abroad Who acts: one, We, uncle, You, class, Many children · What happens: mean, not be, go, live, come, need · To what, where: country, Japan, passport, pen pals, school, English
«abroad» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abroad in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Abroad means in or to a foreign country, one that is not your own: go abroad, live abroad.
The tree, 18 words advmod advmod cc case det amod conj punct nsubj nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss parataxis punct conj advmod punct advcl advmod punct root Abroad ADV means VERB in ADV or CCONJ to ADP a DET foreign ADJ country NOUN , PUNCT one NUM that PRON is AUX not PART your PRON own ADJ : PUNCT go VERB abroad ADV , PUNCT live VERB abroad ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abroad abroad ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 8 country cc 5 to to ADP _ 8 country case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 country det 7 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 8 country amod 8 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 in conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 own punct 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 own nsubj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 own nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 own cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 own advmod 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 own nmod:poss 15 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 16 : : PUNCT _ 17 go punct 17 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 own conj 18 abroad abroad ADV _ 17 go advmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 live punct 20 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 go advcl 21 abroad abroad ADV _ 20 live advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present abroad property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not is present one own property tree rules 3 go infinitive one not said here abroad property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 live present one not said here abroad property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «From abroad» means coming from another country.
punct case advmod punct xcomp case det obl punct root « PUNCT From ADP abroad ADV » PUNCT means VERB coming VERB from ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 abroad punct 2 From from ADP _ 3 abroad case 3 abroad abroad ADV _ 5 means advmod 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 abroad punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 from from ADP _ 9 country case 8 another another DET PronType=Ind 9 country det 9 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 coming obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present abroad property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come not said to happen gerund another country vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location
Example 1 We are going abroad this summer, to France.
nsubj aux advmod det obl:unmarked punct case vocative punct root We PRON are AUX going VERB abroad ADV this DET summer NOUN , PUNCT to ADP France PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 going nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 going aux 3 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 abroad abroad ADV _ 3 going advmod 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 summer det 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl:unmarked 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 France punct 8 to to ADP _ 9 France case 9 France France PROPN Number=Sing 3 going vocative 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive We summer France vocative ; abroad property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 My uncle lives abroad in Japan.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod case obl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN lives VERB abroad ADV in ADP Japan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 abroad abroad ADV _ 3 lives advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 Japan case 6 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My uncle Japan abroad property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in japan=Location
Example 3 You need a passport to travel abroad.
nsubj det obj mark acl advmod punct root You PRON need VERB a DET passport NOUN to PART travel VERB abroad ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 passport det 4 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 to to PART _ 6 travel mark 6 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 passport acl 7 abroad abroad ADV _ 6 travel advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You a passport vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot passport=Theme 2 travel to-infinitive You not said here a passport not said here abroad property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Our class has pen pals from abroad.
nmod:poss nsubj compound obj case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN has VERB pen NOUN pals NOUN from ADP abroad ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 5 pals compound 5 pals pal NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 abroad case 7 abroad abroad ADV _ 5 pals nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our class pen pals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pal=Patient
Example 5 Many children from abroad join our school and learn English.
amod nsubj case nmod nmod:poss obj cc conj obj punct root Many ADJ children NOUN from ADP abroad ADV join VERB our PRON school NOUN and CCONJ learn VERB English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 join nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 abroad case 4 abroad abroad ADV _ 2 children nmod 5 join join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 school nmod:poss 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 join obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 learn cc 9 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 join conj 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 9 learn obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 join punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present Many children our school vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Patient 2 learn infinitive Many children not said here English vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Topic
Example 6 When you go abroad, the money may be different.
advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct det nsubj aux cop punct root When ADV you PRON go VERB abroad ADV , PUNCT the DET money NOUN may AUX be AUX different ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 go advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 go nsubj 3 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 different advcl 4 abroad abroad ADV _ 3 go advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 go punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 money det 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 different nsubj 8 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 different aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 different cop 10 different different ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 different punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present you abroad property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is may the money different property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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