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abridgment

Who acts: abridgment, main parts, book, short abridgment · What happens: be, keep, leave out, read · To what, where: shorter version, rest, abridgment, long speeches, one lesson

«abridgment» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abridgment in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An abridgment is a shorter version of a book, story or speech, with the main parts kept and the rest left out.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 abridgment	det
2	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 version	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 version	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 version	det
5	shorter	short	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 version	amod
6	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 book	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 book	det
9	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 version	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 story	punct
11	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 book	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 speech	cc
13	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 book	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 kept	punct
15	with	with	SCONJ	_	19 kept	mark
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 parts	det
17	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 parts	amod
18	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 kept	nsubj
19	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 version	parataxis
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 rest	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 rest	det
22	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 kept	conj
23	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 rest	acl
24	out	out	ADP	_	23 left	compound:prt
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 version	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a abridgment	a shorter version				of a book and story or speech	tree rules
2	keep	past	the main parts						vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	leave out	participle		the rest not said here					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

This book is an abridgment of the Odyssey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 abridgment	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 abridgment	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 abridgment	det
5	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 Odyssey	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Odyssey	det
8	Odyssey	Odyssey	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 abridgment	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 abridgment	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this book	a abridgment				of the Odyssey	tree rules

Example 2

The abridgment left out the long speeches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 abridgment	det
2	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 abridgment	acl
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 left	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 speeches	det
6	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 speeches	amod
7	speeches	speech	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 left	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 abridgment	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave out	participle	the abridgment not said here	the long speeches					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme

Example 3

Here is an abridgment of one of these stories.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Here	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 abridgment	det
4	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Here	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 one	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 abridgment	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 stories	case
8	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 stories	det
9	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 one	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Here	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a abridgment of one of this stories					here property	tree rules

Example 4

The short abridgment was easy to read in one lesson.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 abridgment	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 abridgment	amod
3	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 easy	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 easy	cop
5	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 read	mark
7	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 easy	xcomp
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 lesson	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 lesson	nummod
10	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 read	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 easy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the short abridgment					easy property	tree rules
2	read	to-infinitive	the short abridgment not said here			one lesson			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/abridgment/