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abundant

Who acts: Fruit, rivers, Hydrogen, Rain, 12, Wildlife · What happens: exist, be, stand, bear · To what, where: large amounts, abundant element, universe, abundant number, national park, abundant crop

«abundant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abundant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Existing in large amounts; more than enough.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Existing	exist	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 enough	csubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 amounts	case
3	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 amounts	amod
4	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Existing	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 enough	punct
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	8 enough	advmod
7	than	than	ADP	_	6 more	fixed
8	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 enough	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exist	gerund				large amounts			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in amount=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Rich in something: abundant in fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 something	case
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 abundant	punct
5	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 fish	case
7	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 abundant	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 something	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Fruit is abundant in summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abundant	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 abundant	cop
3	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 summer	case
5	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abundant	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 abundant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Fruit				summer	abundant property	tree rules

Example 2

The rivers here are abundant in fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rivers	det
2	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 abundant	nsubj
3	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 rivers	advmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 abundant	cop
5	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 fish	case
7	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 abundant	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 abundant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the rivers					in fish; abundant property	tree rules

Example 3

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 element	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 element	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 element	det
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 abundant	advmod
5	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 element	amod
6	element	element	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 universe	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 universe	det
9	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 element	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 element	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hydrogen	the abundant element		the universe			tree rules

Example 4

Rain was abundant this spring.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abundant	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 abundant	cop
3	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 spring	det
5	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abundant	obl:unmarked
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 abundant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Rain				spring	abundant property	tree rules

Example 5

12 is an abundant number because 1+2+3+4+6 = 16, which is more than 12.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 number	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 number	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 number	det
4	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 number	amod
5	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	23 12	mark
7	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 12	nsubj
8	+	+	SYM	_	9 2	cc
9	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 1	conj
10	+	+	SYM	_	11 3	cc
11	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 1	conj
12	+	+	SYM	_	13 4	cc
13	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 1	conj
14	+	+	SYM	_	15 6	cc
15	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 1	conj
16	=	=	SYM	_	17 16	dep
17	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 12	nsubj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 more	punct
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 more	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 more	cop
21	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	23 12	advmod
22	than	than	ADP	_	21 more	fixed
23	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 number	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 number	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	12	a abundant number				12 nmod	tree rules
2	is	present						more property	tree rules

Example 6

Wildlife is abundant in the national park.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abundant	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 abundant	cop
3	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 park	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 park	det
6	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 park	amod
7	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abundant	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 abundant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Wildlife			the national park		abundant property	tree rules

Example 7

A WALNUT TREE standing by the roadside bore an abundant crop of fruit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 TREE	det
2	WALNUT	WALNUT	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 TREE	compound
3	TREE	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bore	nsubj
4	standing	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 TREE	acl
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 roadside	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 roadside	det
7	roadside	roadside	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 standing	obl
8	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 crop	det
10	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 crop	amod
11	crop	crop	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bore	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 fruit	case
13	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 crop	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund	a WALNUT TREE not said here					by the roadside	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by roadside=Location
2	bear	past	a WALNUT TREE	a abundant crop of fruit					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/abundant/