abuser Who acts: abuser, person, animal shelter, one, people, drug abuser · What happens: be, hurt, frighten, treat, use, rescue · To what, where: person, someone, something, harmful way, dog, abuser · Speech: someone speaks here
«abuser» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abuser in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An abuser is a person who hurts, frightens or treats another person or an animal badly, often again and again.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl punct conj cc conj det obj cc det conj advmod punct advmod advmod cc conj punct root An DET abuser NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON hurts VERB , PUNCT frightens VERB or CCONJ treats VERB another DET person NOUN or CCONJ an DET animal NOUN badly ADV , PUNCT often ADV again ADV and CCONJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 abuser det 2 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 hurts nsubj 7 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 frightens punct 9 frightens frighten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurts conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 treats cc 11 treats treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurts conj 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 13 person det 13 person person NOUN Number=Sing 11 treats obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 animal cc 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 animal det 16 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 13 person conj 17 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 11 treats advmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 again punct 19 often often ADV _ 20 again advmod 20 again again ADV _ 11 treats advmod 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 again cc 22 again again ADV _ 20 again conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a abuser a person tree rules 2 hurt present a person vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 frighten present a person not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 treat present a person not said here another person or a animal again badly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An abuser is also someone who uses something in a harmful or wrong way, for example drugs or alcohol, or their power.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case det amod cc conj obl punct case nmod parataxis cc conj punct cc nmod:poss obl punct root An DET abuser NOUN is AUX also ADV someone PRON who PRON uses VERB something PRON in ADP a DET harmful ADJ or CCONJ wrong ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN drugs NOUN or CCONJ alcohol NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ their PRON power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 abuser det 2 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing 5 someone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 someone cop 4 also also ADV _ 5 someone advmod 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 uses nsubj 7 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 someone acl:relcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 uses obj 9 in in ADP _ 14 way case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 way det 11 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 14 way amod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 wrong cc 13 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 harmful conj 14 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 drugs punct 16 for for ADP _ 18 drugs case 17 example example NOUN Number=Sing 18 drugs nmod 18 drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur 7 uses parataxis 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 alcohol cc 20 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 18 drugs conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 power punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 24 power cc 23 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 power nmod:poss 24 power power NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a abuser someone tree rules 2 use present something a harmful way drugs's power obl vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
Example 1 The animal shelter rescued the dog from its abuser.
det compound nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET animal NOUN shelter NOUN rescued VERB the DET dog NOUN from ADP its PRON abuser NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shelter det 2 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 3 shelter compound 3 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 4 rescued nsubj 4 rescued rescue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 rescued obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 abuser case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 abuser nmod:poss 9 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing 4 rescued obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 rescued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rescue past the animal shelter the dog shelter's abuser vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dog=Theme from abuser=Source
Example 2 No one has the right to hurt you; tell a trusted adult about any abuser.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj det obj mark acl obj punct parataxis det amod obj case det obl punct root No DET one NOUN has VERB the DET right NOUN to PART hurt VERB you PRON ; PUNCT tell VERB a DET trusted VERB adult NOUN about ADP any DET abuser NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 right det 5 right right NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 to to PART _ 7 hurt mark 7 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 right acl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 hurt obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 tell punct 10 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 has parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 adult det 12 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 adult amod 13 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 10 tell obj 14 about about ADP _ 16 abuser case 15 any any DET PronType=Ind 16 abuser det 16 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing 10 tell obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present no one the right vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient 2 hurt to-infinitive no one not said here you vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient 3 tell speech: assert infinitive a trusted adult about any abuser vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient about abuser=Topic 4 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The abuser was sent to prison.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET abuser NOUN was AUX sent VERB to ADP prison NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 abuser det 2 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing 4 sent nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sent aux:pass 4 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 prison case 6 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 4 sent obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past · passive the abuser prison vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to prison=Destination
Example 4 Some people who were hurt are afraid to speak about their abuser.
det nsubj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl cop mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root Some DET people NOUN who PRON were AUX hurt VERB are AUX afraid ADJ to PART speak VERB about ADP their PRON abuser NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 afraid nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 hurt nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hurt aux:pass 5 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 people acl:relcl 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 afraid cop 7 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 to to PART _ 9 speak mark 9 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 afraid xcomp 10 about about ADP _ 12 abuser case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 abuser nmod:poss 12 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing 9 speak obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past · passive some people vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 is present some people afraid property tree rules 3 speak speech: other to-infinitive some people not said here about people's abuser vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about abuser=Topic
Example 5 A drug abuser needs help and treatment.
det compound nsubj obj cc conj punct root A DET drug NOUN abuser NOUN needs VERB help NOUN and CCONJ treatment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 abuser det 2 drug drug NOUN Number=Sing 3 abuser compound 3 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs nsubj 4 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 help help NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 treatment cc 7 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 5 help conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a drug abuser help and treatment vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
Example 6 The law protects children from abusers.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET law NOUN protects VERB children NOUN from ADP abusers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 law det 2 law law NOUN Number=Sing 3 protects nsubj 3 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 protects obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 abusers case 6 abusers abuser NOUN Number=Plur 3 protects obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the law children from abusers vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary from abuser=Theme
Example 7 The king was an abuser of his power.
det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET king NOUN was AUX an DET abuser NOUN of ADP his PRON power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 abuser nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 abuser cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 abuser det 5 abuser abuser NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 power case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 power nmod:poss 8 power power NOUN Number=Sing 5 abuser nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 abuser punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the king a abuser of king's power tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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