accumulative
Who acts: part, song, verse, accumulative tale, time, pile · What happens: grow, add, build, be, tell, become · To what, where: one thing, last, one more animal, tale · Speech: someone speaks here
«accumulative» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: accumulative in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Growing bigger by adding one thing after another, so that each part builds on the last.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 builds | csubj |
| 2 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Growing | xcomp |
| 3 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 4 adding | mark |
| 4 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Growing | advcl |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 thing | nummod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 adding | obj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 another | case |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 adding | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 builds | punct |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 builds | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 part | det |
| 13 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 builds | nsubj |
| 14 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 last | det |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 builds | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 builds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | gerund | one thing | after another | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | build | present | each part | the last | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on last=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The song is accumulative: each verse adds one more animal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 song | det |
| 2 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accumulative | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 accumulative | cop |
| 4 | accumulative | accumulative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 adds | punct |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 verse | det |
| 7 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 adds | nsubj |
| 8 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 accumulative | conj |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 animal | nummod |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 animal | amod |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 adds | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accumulative | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the song | accumulative property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | present | each verse | one more animal | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient |
Example 2
An accumulative tale grows longer each time it is told.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 tale | det |
| 2 | accumulative | accumulative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tale | amod |
| 3 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grows | nsubj |
| 4 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 grows | advmod |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grows | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux:pass |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 time | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | a accumulative tale | time | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | each time not said here | tale | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Example 3
The pile of items became larger in an accumulative way.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pile | det |
| 2 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 items | case |
| 4 | items | item | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 pile | nmod |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 became | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 9 | accumulative | accumulative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 way | amod |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 larger | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the pile of items | large property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/accumulative/