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accumulation

Who acts: thick accumulation, accumulation, Rivers, savings, Her, weather report · What happens: build up, be, accumulate, close, leave, grow · To what, where: amount, dust, road, snow, accumulation, mouths · Speech: someone speaks here

«accumulation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: accumulation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The slow collecting or building up of something over time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 collecting	det
2	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 collecting	amod
3	collecting	collecting	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 building	cc
5	building	build	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 collecting	conj
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 building	compound:prt
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 building	obl
9	over	over	ADP	_	10 time	case
10	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 something	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 collecting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build up	gerund						of something	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pile or amount that has built up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pile	det
2	pile	pile	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 amount	cc
4	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pile	conj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 built	nsubj:pass
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 built	aux
7	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 amount	acl:relcl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 built	compound:prt
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pile	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build up	present · perfect · passive		amount					vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 1

There was a thick accumulation of dust under the bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 accumulation	det
4	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 accumulation	amod
5	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 dust	case
7	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 accumulation	nmod
8	under	under	ADP	_	10 bed	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bed	det
10	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dust	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a thick accumulation of dust under the bed			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	accumulate			dust under the bed					nom accumulation «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

The accumulation of snow closed the road.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 accumulation	det
2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 snow	case
4	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 accumulation	nmod
5	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 accumulation	acl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 road	det
7	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 closed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 accumulation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	participle	the accumulation of snow not said here	the road					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
2	accumulate			snow					nom accumulation «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Rivers leave an accumulation of mud at their mouths.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 leave	nsubj
2	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 accumulation	det
4	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leave	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 mud	case
6	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 accumulation	nmod
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 mouths	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mouths	nmod:poss
9	mouths	mouth	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 leave	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	Rivers	a accumulation of mud		Rivers's mouths			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent accumulation=Theme at mouth=Location
2	accumulate			mud					nom accumulation «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Her savings grew by slow accumulation of pocket money.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 savings	nmod:poss
2	savings	savings	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 grew	nsubj
3	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 accumulation	case
5	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 accumulation	amod
6	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 money	case
8	pocket	pocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 money	compound
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 accumulation	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	Her savings					by slow accumulation of pocket money	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by accumulation=Location
2	save		Her = she						nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent
3	accumulate			pocket money					nom accumulation «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

An accumulation of rubbish attracted rats.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 accumulation	det
2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rats	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 rubbish	case
4	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 accumulation	nmod
5	attracted	attract	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 rats	amod
6	rats	rat	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 rats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attract	participle							vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	accumulate			rubbish					nom accumulation «process transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

The weather report said to expect a large accumulation of rain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 report	det
2	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 report	compound
3	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 expect	mark
6	expect	expect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 accumulation	det
8	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 accumulation	amod
9	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 expect	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 rain	case
11	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 accumulation	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the weather report						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	expect	to-infinitive		a large accumulation of rain					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accumulation=Theme
3	accumulate			rain					nom accumulation «process transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/accumulation/