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accuse

Who acts: they, someone, She, brother, you, He · What happens: accuse, be, do, break, eat, not accuse · To what, where: someone, something, court, law, accused person, trial · Speech: someone speaks here

«accuse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: accuse in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To accuse someone is to say that they did something wrong or bad.

markadvclobjcopmarkmarknsubjccompobjamodccconjpunctrootToPARTaccuseVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTsayVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONdidVERBsomethingPRONwrongADJorCCONJbadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 accusemark
2accuseaccuseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 accuseobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saycop
5totoPART_6 saymark
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_9 didmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 sayccomp
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 didobj
11wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
12ororCCONJ_13 badcc
13badbadADJDegree=Pos11 wrongconj
14..PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accuseto-infinitivesomeonevn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2be speech: assertpresentsay propertytree rules
3dopasttheysomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In a court, to accuse someone is to say officially that they broke the law; the accused is the person on trial.

The tree, 22 words
casedetoblpunctmarknsubjcopmarkparataxisadvmodmarknsubjccompdetobjpunctdetamodcopdetparataxiscasenmodpunctrootInADPaDETcourtNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTaccuseVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTsayVERBofficiallyADVthatSCONJtheyPRONbrokeVERBtheDETlawNOUN;PUNCTtheDETaccusedVERBisAUXtheDETpersonNOUNonADPtrialNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 courtcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 courtdet
3courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing6 accuseobl
4,,PUNCT_6 accusepunct
5totoPART_6 accusemark
6accuseaccuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 saynsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 saycop
9totoPART_10 saymark
10saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 accuseparataxis
11officiallyofficiallyADV_10 sayadvmod
12thatthatSCONJ_14 brokemark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 brokensubj
14brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 sayccomp
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lawdet
16lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing14 brokeobj
17;;PUNCT_22 personpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 persondet
19accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 personamod
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 personcop
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 persondet
22personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 accuseparataxis
23ononADP_24 trialcase
24trialtrialNOUNNumber=Sing22 personnmod
25..PUNCT_6 accusepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accuseto-infinitivea courtvn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
2be speech: assertpresentsomeoneofficially, say propertytree rules
3breakpasttheythe lawvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
4accuseparticiplevn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
5is apresentthe accused persontrialtree rules

Example 1

She accused her brother of eating the last biscuit.

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkacldetamodobjpunctrootShePRONaccusedVERBherPRONbrotherNOUNofSCONJeatingVERBtheDETlastADJbiscuitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 accusednsubj
2accusedaccuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 brothernmod:poss
4brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing2 accusedobj
5ofofSCONJ_6 eatingmark
6eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger4 brotheracl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 biscuitdet
8lastlastADJDegree=Pos9 biscuitamod
9biscuitbiscuitNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatingobj
10..PUNCT_2 accusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accusepastSheher brothervn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent brother=Theme
2eatgerundher brother not said herethe last biscuitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient

Example 2

Don't accuse anyone until you know the facts.

auxadvmodobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTaccuseVERBanyonePRONuntilSCONJyouPRONknowVERBtheDETfactsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 accuseaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 accuseadvmod
3accuseaccuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 accuseobj
5untiluntilSCONJ_7 knowmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 knownsubj
7knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 accuseadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 factsdet
9factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur7 knowobj
10..PUNCT_3 accusepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not accuseimperative · do-supportyou not said hereanyonevn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme
2knowpresentyouthe factsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fact=Stimulus

Example 3

The man was accused of stealing a bike.

detnsubjaux:passmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETmanNOUNwasAUXaccusedVERBofSCONJstealingVERBaDETbikeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 accusednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 accusedaux:pass
4accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 stealingmark
6stealingstealVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 accusedadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bikedet
8bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 stealingobj
9..PUNCT_4 accusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accusepast · passivethe manvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme
2stealgerunda bikevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bike=Theme

Example 4

He felt sad when his friend accused him of lying.

nsubjxcompadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvclobjmarkadvclpunctrootHePRONfeltVERBsadADJwhenADVhisPRONfriendNOUNaccusedVERBhimPRONofSCONJlyingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sadsadADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 accusedadvmod
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendnmod:poss
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 accusednsubj
7accusedaccuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feltadvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 accusedobj
9ofofSCONJ_10 lyingmark
10lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 accusedadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHesad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2accusepasthis friendhim = hevn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3liegerundhis friend not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The accused stood up in court.

detadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootTheDETaccusedVERBstoodVERBupADPinADPcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 accuseddet
2accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 stoodadvcl
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 stoodcompound:prt
5ininADP_6 courtcase
6courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
7..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accuseparticiplevn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
2stand uppastcourtvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in court=Location

Example 6

In the story, the wolf was wrongly accused.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETwolfNOUNwasAUXwronglyADVaccusedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 accusedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wolfdet
6wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing9 accusednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 accusedaux:pass
8wronglywronglyADV_9 accusedadvmod
9accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 accusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accusepast · passivethe wolfthe storywrongly propertyvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme

Example 7

Nobody likes to be accused of cheating.

nsubjmarkaux:passxcompcaseoblpunctrootNobodyPRONlikesVERBtoPARTbeAUXaccusedVERBofADPcheatingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 likesnsubj
2likeslikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 accusedmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 accusedaux:pass
5accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 likesxcomp
6ofofADP_7 cheatingcase
7cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing5 accusedobl
8..PUNCT_2 likespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentNobodyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2accuse not said to happento-infinitive · passiveNobody not said hereof cheatingvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: of cheating=Attribute

Example 8

He was accused of nothing less than murder.

nsubjaux:passcaseoblamodcaseoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXaccusedVERBofADPnothingPRONlessADJthanADPmurderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 accusednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 accusedaux:pass
3accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_5 nothingcase
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 accusedobl
6lesslessADJDegree=Cmp5 nothingamod
7thanthanADP_8 murdercase
8murdermurderNOUNNumber=Sing6 lessobl
9..PUNCT_3 accusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accusepast · passiveHeof nothingvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme of nothing=Attribute

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/accuse/