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acetic

Who acts: Acetic, Acetic acid, weak acid, acid, Vinegar, Strong acetic acid · What happens: mean, do, be, give, taste, smell · To what, where: weak acid, vinegar, water, baking soda, bubbles, skin · Speech: someone speaks here

«acetic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acetic in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Acetic means to do with vinegar or acetic acid.

nsubjmarkccompcaseoblccamodconjpunctrootAceticPROPNmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPvinegarNOUNorCCONJaceticADJacidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AceticAceticPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 domark
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_6 vinegarcase
6vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
7ororCCONJ_9 acidcc
8aceticaceticADJDegree=Pos9 acidamod
9acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing6 vinegarconj
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAceticvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivewith vinegar or acetic acidvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Acetic acid is the weak acid that gives vinegar its sour taste and sharp smell.

The tree, 15 words
amodnsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclobjnmod:possamodobjccamodconjpunctrootAceticADJacidNOUNisAUXtheDETweakADJacidNOUNthatPRONgivesVERBvinegarNOUNitsPRONsourADJtasteNOUNandCCONJsharpADJsmellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AceticaceticADJDegree=Pos2 acidamod
2acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing6 acidnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 acidcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 aciddet
5weakweakADJDegree=Pos6 acidamod
6acidacidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 givesnsubj
8givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 acidacl:relcl
9vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing8 givesobj
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 tastenmod:poss
11soursourADJDegree=Pos12 tasteamod
12tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing8 givesobj
13andandCCONJ_15 smellcc
14sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos15 smellamod
15smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing12 tasteconj
16..PUNCT_6 acidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAcetic acidthe weak acidtree rules
2givepresentthe weak acidvinegarvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Recipient taste=Theme
3tasteacidnom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Vinegar is mostly water with some acetic acid.

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootVinegarNOUNisAUXmostlyADVwaterNOUNwithADPsomeDETaceticADJacidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing4 waternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 watercop
3mostlymostlyADV_4 wateradvmod
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5withwithADP_8 acidcase
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind8 aciddet
7aceticaceticADJDegree=Pos8 acidamod
8acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing4 waternmod
9..PUNCT_4 waterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentVinegarwaterwith some acetic acid; mostly propertytree rules

Example 2

Acetic acid gives vinegar its sour smell.

amodnsubjobjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootAceticADJacidNOUNgivesVERBvinegarNOUNitsPRONsourADJsmellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AceticaceticADJDegree=Pos2 acidamod
2acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing3 givesnsubj
3givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing3 givesobj
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 smellnmod:poss
6soursourADJDegree=Pos7 smellamod
7smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing3 givesobj
8..PUNCT_3 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentAcetic acidvinegarvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Recipient smell=Theme
2smellacidnom smell «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

When vinegar meets baking soda, the acetic acid reacts and makes bubbles.

marknsubjadvclcompoundobjpunctdetamodnsubjccconjobjpunctrootWhenSCONJvinegarNOUNmeetsVERBbakingNOUNsodaNOUN,PUNCTtheDETaceticADJacidNOUNreactsVERBandCCONJmakesVERBbubblesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 meetsmark
2vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing3 meetsnsubj
3meetsmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 reactsadvcl
4bakingbakingNOUNNumber=Sing5 sodacompound
5sodasodaNOUNNumber=Sing3 meetsobj
6,,PUNCT_3 meetspunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 aciddet
8aceticaceticADJDegree=Pos9 acidamod
9acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing10 reactsnsubj
10reactsreactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11andandCCONJ_12 makescc
12makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 reactsconj
13bubblesbubbleNOUNNumber=Plur12 makesobj
14..PUNCT_10 reactspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpresentvinegarbaking sodavn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soda=Co-Agent
2reactpresentthe acetic acidvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3makepresentthe acetic acid not said herebubblesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product

Example 4

Strong acetic acid can burn your skin, so scientists wear gloves.

amodamodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctrootStrongADJaceticADJacidNOUNcanAUXburnVERByourPRONskinNOUN,PUNCTsoADVscientistsNOUNwearVERBglovesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 acidamod
2aceticaceticADJDegree=Pos3 acidamod
3acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing5 burnnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 burnaux
5burnburnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 skinnmod:poss
7skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing5 burnobj
8,,PUNCT_11 wearpunct
9sosoADV_11 wearadvmod
10scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur11 wearnsubj
11wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 burnconj
12glovesgloveNOUNNumber=Plur11 wearobj
13..PUNCT_5 burnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burncanStrong acetic acidyour skinvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
2wearpresentscientistsglovesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent glove=Theme

Example 5

The pickles tasted sharp because of the acetic acid.

detnsubjxcompcasefixeddetamodoblpunctrootTheDETpicklesNOUNtastedVERBsharpADJbecauseADPofADPtheDETaceticADJacidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 picklesdet
2picklespickleNOUNNumber=Plur3 tastednsubj
3tastedtasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos3 tastedxcomp
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP9 acidcase
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 aciddet
8aceticaceticADJDegree=Pos9 acidamod
9acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing3 tastedobl
10..PUNCT_3 tastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastepastthe picklesbecause the acetic acid; sharp propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 6

Acetic acid is a weak acid.

amodnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootAceticADJacidNOUNisAUXaDETweakADJacidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AceticaceticADJDegree=Pos2 acidamod
2acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing6 acidnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 acidcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 aciddet
5weakweakADJDegree=Pos6 acidamod
6acidacidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 acidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAcetic acida weak acidtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/acetic/