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achievement

Who acts: Something, act, Learning, school, Climbing, achievements · What happens: manage, do, work, be, succeed, reach · To what, where: goal, big achievement, achievement award, mountain, sense, us

«achievement» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: achievement in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Something good you managed to do by working hard or being skilful.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 managed	nsubj
2	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Something	amod
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 managed	nsubj
4	managed	manage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 managed	xcomp
7	by	by	SCONJ	_	8 working	mark
8	working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 do	advcl
9	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 working	advmod
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 skilful	cc
11	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 skilful	cop
12	skilful	skilful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 working	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 managed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	manage	past	Something						vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	do	to-infinitive	Something not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	work	gerund	Something not said here					hard property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	gerund	Something not said here					skilful property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The act of succeeding or reaching a goal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 act	det
2	act	act	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 succeeding	mark
4	succeeding	succeed	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 act	acl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 reaching	cc
6	reaching	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 succeeding	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 goal	det
8	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reaching	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 act	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	succeed	gerund	the act not said here						vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	reach	gerund	the act not said here	a goal					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 1

Learning to swim was a big achievement for him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Learning	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 achievement	csubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 swim	mark
3	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Learning	xcomp
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 achievement	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 achievement	det
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 achievement	amod
7	achievement	achievement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 achievement	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 achievement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	gerund							vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	swim	to-infinitive							vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is a	past	Learning	a big achievement				for him = he	tree rules

Example 2

The school gives an achievement award each term.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 award	det
5	achievement	achievement	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 award	compound
6	award	award	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 term	det
8	term	term	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	the school	a achievement award					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent award=Recipient term=Theme

Example 3

Climbing the mountain gave us a sense of achievement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climbing	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 gave	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 mountain	det
3	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Climbing	obj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 gave	iobj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sense	det
7	sense	sense	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 achievement	case
9	achievement	achievement	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sense	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	gerund		the mountain					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme
2	give	past	Climbing	a sense of achievement	us				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient sense=Theme
3	sense			achievement					nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Her achievements include winning the spelling bee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 achievements	nmod:poss
2	achievements	achievement	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 include	nsubj
3	include	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	winning	win	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 include	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bee	det
6	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bee	compound
7	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 winning	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 include	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	Her achievements						tree rules
2	win	gerund	Her achievements not said here	the spelling bee					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Eventuality
3	achieve		Her = she						nom achievement «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Finishing the marathon is an achievement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Finishing	finish	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 achievement	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 marathon	det
3	marathon	marathon	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Finishing	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 achievement	cop
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 achievement	det
6	achievement	achievement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 achievement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	finish	gerund		the marathon					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality marathon=Eventuality
2	is a	present	Finishing	a achievement					tree rules

Example 6

Reading fifty books is quite an achievement.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reading	read	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 achievement	csubj
2	fifty	fifty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 books	nummod
3	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Reading	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 achievement	cop
5	quite	quite	ADV	_	7 achievement	advmod
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 achievement	det
7	achievement	achievement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 achievement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	gerund		fifty books					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
2	is a	present	Reading	a achievement					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/achievement/