acknowledgement Who acts: acknowledgement, something, sign, Acknowledgements, He, author · What happens: admit, accept, be, show, receive, notice · To what, where: message, something, words, family, acknowledgements, acknowledgement · Speech: someone speaks here
«acknowledgement» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acknowledgement in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An acknowledgement is admitting or accepting that something is true.
det nsubj aux cc conj mark nsubj cop ccomp punct root An DET acknowledgement NOUN is AUX admitting VERB or CCONJ accepting VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 acknowledgement det 2 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN Number=Sing 4 admitting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 admitting aux 4 admitting admit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 accepting cc 6 accepting accept VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 admitting conj 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 true mark 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 true nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 true cop 10 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 6 accepting ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 admitting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 admit speech: other present · progressive a acknowledgement vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 accept gerund a acknowledgement not said here vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is present something true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An acknowledgement is a message or sign showing that something was received or noticed.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det cc conj acl mark nsubj aux:pass ccomp cc conj punct root An DET acknowledgement NOUN is AUX a DET message NOUN or CCONJ sign NOUN showing VERB that SCONJ something PRON was AUX received VERB or CCONJ noticed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 acknowledgement det 2 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN Number=Sing 5 message nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 message cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 message det 5 message message NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 sign cc 7 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 5 message conj 8 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 sign acl 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 received mark 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 received nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 received aux:pass 12 received receive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 showing ccomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 noticed cc 14 noticed notice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 received conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 message punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a acknowledgement a message or sign tree rules 2 show gerund sign not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 receive past · passive something vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 4 notice participle vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Acknowledgements are words of thanks, often at the front or back of a book.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop case nmod punct advmod case det nmod cc conj case det nmod punct root Acknowledgements NOUN are AUX words NOUN of ADP thanks NOUN , PUNCT often ADV at ADP the DET front NOUN or CCONJ back NOUN of ADP a DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN Number=Plur 3 words nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 words cop 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 thanks case 5 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 3 words nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 front punct 7 often often ADV _ 10 front advmod 8 at at ADP _ 10 front case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 front det 10 front front NOUN Number=Sing 5 thanks nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 back cc 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 10 front conj 13 of of ADP _ 15 book case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 book det 15 book book NOUN Number=Sing 10 front nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Acknowledgements words of thanks at the front of a book or back tree rules
Example 1 He nodded in acknowledgement.
nsubj case obl punct root He PRON nodded VERB in ADP acknowledgement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 nodded nsubj 2 nodded nod VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 acknowledgement case 4 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN Number=Sing 2 nodded obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 nodded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nod past He in acknowledgement vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in acknowledgement=Theme
Example 2 The author thanks her family in the acknowledgements.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET author NOUN thanks VERB her PRON family NOUN in ADP the DET acknowledgements NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 author det 2 author author NOUN Number=Sing 3 thanks nsubj 3 thanks thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 family nmod:poss 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 thanks obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 acknowledgements case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 acknowledgements det 8 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN Number=Plur 3 thanks obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 thanks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present the author author's family the acknowledgements vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Theme
Example 3 We received an acknowledgement of our order by email.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod case nmod punct root We PRON received VERB an DET acknowledgement NOUN of ADP our PRON order NOUN by ADP email NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 received nsubj 2 received receive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 acknowledgement det 4 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN Number=Sing 2 received obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 order case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 order nmod:poss 7 order order NOUN Number=Sing 4 acknowledgement nmod 8 by by ADP _ 9 email case 9 email email NOUN Number=Sing 7 order nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 received punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 receive past We a acknowledgement of our order by email vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acknowledgement=Theme 2 order email our nom order «communication transitive»: poss=patient by=agent
Example 4 The medal was given in acknowledgement of her bravery.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET medal NOUN was AUX given VERB in ADP acknowledgement NOUN of ADP her PRON bravery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 medal det 2 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 4 given nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 given aux:pass 4 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 acknowledgement case 6 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN Number=Sing 4 given obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 bravery case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bravery nmod:poss 9 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 6 acknowledgement nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past · passive the medal acknowledgement of her bravery vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 His acknowledgement of the mistake was honest.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod cop punct root His PRON acknowledgement NOUN of ADP the DET mistake NOUN was AUX honest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 acknowledgement nmod:poss 2 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN Number=Sing 7 honest nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 mistake case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mistake det 5 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 2 acknowledgement nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 honest cop 7 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 honest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His acknowledgement of the mistake honest property tree rules
Example 6 Read the acknowledgements at the back of the book.
det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Read VERB the DET acknowledgements NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP the DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 acknowledgements det 3 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN Number=Plur 1 Read obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 back case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 back det 6 back back NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 book case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 book det 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 back nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the acknowledgements the back of the book vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent acknowledgement=Theme at back=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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