acknowledgment
Who acts: something, He, paper · What happens: admit, be, receive, send, arrive, owe · To what, where: note, acknowledgment, parcel, debt, father, Grateful acknowledgment · Speech: someone speaks here
«acknowledgment» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acknowledgment in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Admitting that something is true or real.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Admitting | admit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 true | mark |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 true | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Admitting | ccomp |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 real | cc |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 true | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Admitting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admit speech: other | gerund | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | something | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | something not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A note or sign that something has been received, or a thank-you for help.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 note | det |
| 2 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 received | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 sign | cc |
| 4 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 note | conj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 received | mark |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 received | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 received | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 received | aux:pass |
| 9 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 you | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 you | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thank | det |
| 13 | thank | thank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 you | nsubj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 you | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 received | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 help | case |
| 17 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 received | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 received | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present · perfect · passive | a note or sign | for help; you obl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 1
He sent an acknowledgment that the parcel had arrived.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 acknowledgment | det |
| 4 | acknowledgment | acknowledgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 arrived | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 parcel | det |
| 7 | parcel | parcel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrived | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 arrived | aux |
| 9 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sent | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | He | a acknowledgment | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acknowledgment=Theme | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past · perfect · passive | the parcel | tree rules |
Example 2
The paper was an acknowledgment of a debt owed to his father.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 paper | det |
| 2 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acknowledgment | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 acknowledgment | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 acknowledgment | det |
| 5 | acknowledgment | acknowledgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 debt | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 debt | det |
| 8 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 acknowledgment | nmod |
| 9 | owed | owe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 debt | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 father | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 owed | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 acknowledgment | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the paper | a acknowledgment | of a debt | tree rules | |||
| 2 | owe | participle | a debt not said here | his father | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to father=Goal |
Example 3
Grateful acknowledgment is given to all who helped.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 acknowledgment | amod |
| 2 | acknowledgment | acknowledgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 given | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 given | aux:pass |
| 4 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 given | obl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 helped | nsubj |
| 8 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 all | acl:relcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | Grateful acknowledgment | all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to all=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | help | past | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/acknowledgment/