acne Who acts: Acne, skin condition, Lots, older brother, doctor, my · What happens: be, cause, get, use, not cause, give · To what, where: skin condition, spots, teenagers, acne, cream, cousin medicine
«acne» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acne in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Acne is a skin condition that causes spots, blackheads and pimples, especially on the face, back and chest; it is very common in teenagers.
The tree, 24 words nsubj cop det compound nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj cc conj punct advmod case det conj punct advmod cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis case obl punct root Acne NOUN is AUX a DET skin NOUN condition NOUN that PRON causes VERB spots NOUN , PUNCT blackheads NOUN and CCONJ pimples NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV on ADP the DET face NOUN , PUNCT back ADV and CCONJ chest NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX very ADV common ADJ in ADP teenagers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Acne acne NOUN Number=Sing 5 condition nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 condition cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 condition det 4 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 condition compound 5 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 causes nsubj 7 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 condition acl:relcl 8 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 7 causes obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 blackheads punct 10 blackheads blackhead NOUN Number=Plur 8 spots conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 pimples cc 12 pimples pimple NOUN Number=Plur 8 spots conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 face punct 14 especially especially ADV _ 17 face advmod 15 on on ADP _ 17 face case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 face det 17 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 spots conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 back punct 19 back back ADV _ 17 face advmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 chest cc 21 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 17 face conj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 common punct 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 common nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 common cop 25 very very ADV _ 26 common advmod 26 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 5 condition parataxis 27 in in ADP _ 28 teenagers case 28 teenagers teenager NOUN Number=Plur 26 common obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 condition punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Acne a skin condition tree rules 2 cause present a skin condition spots and blackheads and pimples and the face and chest vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition spot=Patient 3 is present Acne teenagers common property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Lots of teenagers get acne during puberty.
nsubj case nmod obj case obl punct root Lots NOUN of ADP teenagers NOUN get VERB acne NOUN during ADP puberty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 4 get nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 teenagers case 3 teenagers teenager NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lots nmod 4 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 acne acne NOUN Number=Sing 4 get obj 6 during during ADP _ 7 puberty case 7 puberty puberty NOUN Number=Sing 4 get obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Lots of teenagers acne during puberty vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer acne=Stimulus
Example 2 My older brother uses a cream for his acne.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root My PRON older ADJ brother NOUN uses VERB a DET cream NOUN for ADP his PRON acne NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cream det 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 acne case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 acne nmod:poss 9 acne acne NOUN Number=Sing 6 cream nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present My older brother a cream for brother's acne vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent cream=Theme for acne=Eventuality
Example 3 Acne is not caused by being dirty.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark cop advcl punct root Acne NOUN is AUX not PART caused VERB by SCONJ being AUX dirty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Acne acne NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 caused aux:pass 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 caused advmod 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by SCONJ _ 7 dirty mark 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 dirty cop 7 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 caused advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cause present · passive Acne vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 is gerund dirty property tree rules
Example 4 The doctor gave my cousin medicine for her acne.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN gave VERB my PRON cousin NOUN medicine NOUN for ADP her PRON acne NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 medicine nmod:poss 5 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 6 medicine compound 6 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 acne case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 acne nmod:poss 9 acne acne NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the doctor my cousin medicine for doctor's acne vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme for acne=Asset 2 medicine my nom medicine «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Washing your face gently twice a day can help with acne.
csubj nmod:poss obj advmod advmod det obl:unmarked aux case obl punct root Washing VERB your PRON face NOUN gently ADV twice ADV a DET day NOUN can AUX help VERB with ADP acne NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 help csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 face nmod:poss 3 face face NOUN Number=Sing 1 Washing obj 4 gently gently ADV _ 1 Washing advmod 5 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Washing advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 twice obl:unmarked 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 help aux 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 with with ADP _ 11 acne case 11 acne acne NOUN Number=Sing 9 help obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund your face gently, twice property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient 2 help can Washing with acne vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with acne=Theme
Example 6 Never tease someone about their acne.
advmod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Never ADV tease VERB someone PRON about ADP their PRON acne NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 tease advmod 2 tease tease VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 tease obj 4 about about ADP _ 6 acne case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 acne nmod:poss 6 acne acne NOUN Number=Sing 3 someone nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 tease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tease imperative you not said here someone about their acne vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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