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acorn

Who acts: acorn, Squirrels, I, oak tree, We, Acorns · What happens: be, sit, bury, find, grow, have · To what, where: nut, little rough cup, acorns, ground, shiny brown acorn, park

«acorn» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acorn in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An acorn is the nut of an oak tree; it is smooth and oval and sits in a little rough cup.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctnsubjcopadvclccconjccconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootAnDETacornNOUNisAUXtheDETnutNOUNofADPanDEToakNOUNtreeNOUN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXsmoothADJandCCONJovalADJandCCONJsitsVERBinADPaDETlittleADJroughADJcupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 acorndet
2acornacornNOUNNumber=Sing5 nutnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 nutcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 nutdet
5nutnutNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 treecase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 treedet
8oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing9 treecompound
9treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 nutnmod
10;;PUNCT_13 smoothpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 smoothnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 smoothcop
13smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos5 nutadvcl
14andandCCONJ_15 ovalcc
15ovalovalADJDegree=Pos13 smoothconj
16andandCCONJ_17 sitscc
17sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 smoothconj
18ininADP_22 cupcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 cupdet
20littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 cupamod
21roughroughADJDegree=Pos22 cupamod
22cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing17 sitsobl
23..PUNCT_5 nutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta acornthe nutof a oak treetree rules
2ispresentacornsmooth propertytree rules
3beacorn not said heretree rules
4sitpresentacorn not said herea little rough cupvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cup=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Squirrels bury acorns in the ground for winter.

nsubjobjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootSquirrelsNOUNburyVERBacornsNOUNinADPtheDETgroundNOUNforADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SquirrelssquirrelNOUNNumber=Plur2 burynsubj
2buryburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3acornsacornNOUNNumber=Plur2 buryobj
4ininADP_6 groundcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 grounddet
6groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 buryobl
7forforADP_8 wintercase
8winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 buryobl
9..PUNCT_2 burypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypresentSquirrelsacornsthe groundwintervn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent acorn=Theme in ground=Destination

Example 2

I found a shiny brown acorn in the park.

nsubjdetamodamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONfoundVERBaDETshinyADJbrownADJacornNOUNinADPtheDETparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 acorndet
4shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos6 acornamod
5brownbrownADJDegree=Pos6 acornamod
6acornacornNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
7ininADP_9 parkcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 parkdet
9parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing6 acornnmod
10..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastIa shiny brown acornthe parkvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acorn=Topic

Example 3

An oak tree grows from an acorn.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootAnDEToakNOUNtreeNOUNgrowsVERBfromADPanDETacornNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 treedet
2oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing3 treecompound
3treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsnsubj
4growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 acorncase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 acorndet
7acornacornNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsobl
8..PUNCT_4 growspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresenta oak treefrom a acornvn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from acorn=Patient

Example 4

The acorn still had its little cup on top.

detnsubjadvmodnmod:possamodobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETacornNOUNstillADVhadVERBitsPRONlittleADJcupNOUNonADPtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 acorndet
2acornacornNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
3stillstillADV_4 hadadvmod
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cupnmod:poss
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 cupamod
7cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
8ononADP_9 topcase
9toptopNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobl
10..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe acornacorn's little cuptopstillvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient

Example 5

We made tiny people out of acorns and pipe cleaners.

nsubjamodobjcasecaseoblcccompoundconjpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBtinyADJpeopleNOUNoutADPofADPacornsNOUNandCCONJpipeNOUNcleanersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 peopleamod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5outoutADP_7 acornscase
6ofofADP_7 acornscase
7acornsacornNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobl
8andandCCONJ_10 cleanerscc
9pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing10 cleanerscompound
10cleanerscleanerNOUNNumber=Plur7 acornsconj
11..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWetiny peopleacorns and pipe cleanersvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Product

Example 6

Acorns fall from oak trees in autumn.

nsubjcasecompoundoblcaseoblpunctrootAcornsNOUNfallVERBfromADPoakNOUNtreesNOUNinADPautumnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcornsacornNOUNNumber=Plur2 fallnsubj
2fallfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 treescase
4oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing5 treescompound
5treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 fallobl
6ininADP_7 autumncase
7autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing2 fallobl
8..PUNCT_2 fallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpresentAcornsoak treesautumnvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location

Example 7

Don't eat raw acorns; they taste bitter and can upset your tummy.

The tree, 13 words
auxadvmodamodobjpunctnsubjparataxisxcompccauxconjnmod:possobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTeatVERBrawADJacornsNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONtasteVERBbitterADJandCCONJcanAUXupsetVERByourPRONtummyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 eataux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 eatadvmod
3eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4rawrawADJDegree=Pos5 acornsamod
5acornsacornNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatobj
6;;PUNCT_8 tastepunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 tastensubj
8tastetasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 eatparataxis
9bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos8 tastexcomp
10andandCCONJ_12 upsetcc
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 upsetaux
12upsetupsetVERBVerbForm=Inf8 tasteconj
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 tummynmod:poss
14tummytummyNOUNNumber=Sing12 upsetobj
15..PUNCT_3 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatimperative · do-supportyou not said hereraw acornsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acorn=Patient
2tastepresentacorns = acornbitter propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3upsetcanacorns = acorn not said hereyour tummyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tummy=Experiencer

Example 8

We collected 12 acorns and gave away 5, so we had 7 left.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjnummodobjccconjadvmodobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjaclpunctrootWePRONcollectedVERB12NUMacornsNOUNandCCONJgaveVERBawayADV5NUM,PUNCTsoADVwePRONhadVERB7NUMleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 collectednsubj
2collectedcollectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 acornsnummod
4acornsacornNOUNNumber=Plur2 collectedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 gavecc
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 collectedconj
7awayawayADV_6 gaveadvmod
855NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 gaveobj
9,,PUNCT_12 hadpunct
10sosoADV_12 hadadvmod
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 collectedconj
1377NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 hadobj
14leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 7acl
15..PUNCT_2 collectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collectpastWe12 acornsvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acorn=Theme
2give awaypastWe not said here5away propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 5=Theme
3havepastwe7vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 7=Patient
4leaveparticiplevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/acorn/