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acquainted

Who acts: you, they, I, new pupils, We, she · What happens: acquaint, know, meet, not be, be, read · To what, where: you, them, close friend, place, each, her

«acquainted» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acquainted in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

If you are acquainted with someone, you know them a little, because you have met them, but they are not a close friend.

The tree, 23 words
marknsubjaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjpunctccnsubjcopadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONareAUXacquaintedVERBwithADPsomeonePRON,PUNCTyouPRONknowVERBthemPRONaDETlittleADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXmetVERBthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONareAUXnotPARTaDETcloseADJfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 acquaintedmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 acquaintednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acquaintedaux:pass
4acquaintedacquaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 knowadvcl
5withwithADP_6 someonecase
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 acquaintedobl
7,,PUNCT_4 acquaintedpunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 knownsubj
9knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 knowobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 littledet
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 knowobl:unmarked
13,,PUNCT_17 metpunct
14becausebecauseSCONJ_17 metmark
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 metnsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 metaux
17metmeetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 knowconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 metobj
19,,PUNCT_26 friendpunct
20butbutCCONJ_26 friendcc
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 friendnsubj
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 friendcop
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 friendadvmod
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 frienddet
25closecloseADJDegree=Pos26 friendamod
26friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing17 metconj
27..PUNCT_9 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: other a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouwith someonevn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2knowpresentyouthem = theya little obl:unmarkedvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3meetpresent · perfectyouthem = theyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent
4not is apresenttheya close friendtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

If you are acquainted with something, such as a book, a rule or a place, you know about it because you have read it, seen it or used it.

The tree, 29 words
marknsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctcasefixeddetnmodpunctdetnmodccdetconjpunctnsubjcaseoblmarknsubjauxccompobjpunctconjobjccconjobjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONareAUXacquaintedADJwithADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETbookNOUN,PUNCTaDETruleNOUNorCCONJaDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONknowVERBaboutADPitPRONbecauseSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXreadVERBitPRON,PUNCTseenVERBitPRONorCCONJusedVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 acquaintedmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 acquaintednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acquaintedcop
4acquaintedacquaintedADJDegree=Pos20 knowadvcl
5withwithADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 acquaintedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 bookpunct
8suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP11 bookcase
9asasADP_8 suchfixed
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bookdet
11bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 rulepunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 ruledet
14ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingnmod
15ororCCONJ_17 placecc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 placedet
17placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 ruleconj
18,,PUNCT_4 acquaintedpunct
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 knownsubj
20knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
21aboutaboutADP_22 itcase
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 knowobl
23becausebecauseSCONJ_26 readmark
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 readnsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 readaux
26readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 knowccomp
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 readobj
28,,PUNCT_29 seenpunct
29seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 readconj
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 seenobj
31ororCCONJ_32 usedcc
32useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 readconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 usedobj
34..PUNCT_20 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happenpresentyouwith something; acquainted propertytree rules
2knowpresentyouabout placevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3readpresent · perfectyouplacevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4seeparticipleyou not said hereplacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5usepastyou not said hereplacevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To get acquainted means to meet and start to know each other.

marknsubjxcompmarkxcompccconjmarkxcompobjfixedpunctrootToPARTgetVERBacquaintedADJmeansVERBtoPARTmeetVERBandCCONJstartVERBtoPARTknowVERBeachDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 getmark
2getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
3acquaintedacquaintedADJDegree=Pos2 getxcomp
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 meetmark
6meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 startcc
8startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meetconj
9totoPART_10 knowmark
10knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 startxcomp
11eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp10 knowobj
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 eachfixed
13..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getto-infinitiveacquainted propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3meet not said to happento-infinitivevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4startinfinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5knowto-infinitiveeachvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus

Example 1

Are you two acquainted, or shall I introduce you?

copnsubjnummodpunctccauxnsubjconjobjpunctrootAreAUXyouPRONtwoNUMacquaintedADJ,PUNCTorCCONJshallAUXIPRONintroduceVERByouPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acquaintedcop
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 acquaintednsubj
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 acquaintednummod
4acquaintedacquaintedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 introducepunct
6ororCCONJ_9 introducecc
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 introduceaux
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 introducensubj
9introduceintroduceVERBVerbForm=Inf4 acquaintedconj
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 introduceobj
11??PUNCT_4 acquaintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyouacquainted propertytree rules
2introduceshallIyouvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

Example 2

I am acquainted with her brother, but I don't know her.

nsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctrootIPRONamAUXacquaintedADJwithADPherPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERBherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 acquaintednsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 acquaintedcop
3acquaintedacquaintedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_6 brothercase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 brothernmod:poss
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 acquaintedobl
7,,PUNCT_12 knowpunct
8butbutCCONJ_12 knowcc
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 knownsubj
10dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 knowaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 knowadvmod
12knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 acquaintedparataxis
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 knowobj
14..PUNCT_3 acquaintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIwith her brother; acquainted propertytree rules
2not knowpresent · do-supportIher = shevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus

Example 3

The new pupils spent the first day getting acquainted.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjadvclxcomppunctrootTheDETnewADJpupilsNOUNspentVERBtheDETfirstADJdayNOUNgettingVERBacquaintedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pupilsdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 pupilsamod
3pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur4 spentnsubj
4spentspendVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daydet
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 dayamod
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 spentobj
8gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 spentadvcl
9acquaintedacquaintedADJDegree=Pos8 gettingxcomp
10..PUNCT_4 spentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendpastthe new pupilsdayvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2getgerundthe new pupils not said hereacquainted propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 4

Please get acquainted with the fire drill before Monday.

discourseaux:passcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodpunctrootPleaseINTJgetAUXacquaintedVERBwithADPtheDETfireNOUNdrillNOUNbeforeADPMondayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_3 acquainteddiscourse
2getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf3 acquaintedaux:pass
3acquaintedacquaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4withwithADP_7 drillcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 drilldet
6firefireNOUNNumber=Sing7 drillcompound
7drilldrillNOUNNumber=Sing3 acquaintedobl
8beforebeforeADP_9 Mondaycase
9MondayMondayPROPNNumber=Sing7 drillnmod
10..PUNCT_3 acquaintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: otherinfinitive · passivewith the fire drill before Mondayvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»

Example 5

Grandad is well acquainted with every path in these woods.

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNisAUXwellADVacquaintedVERBwithADPeveryDETpathNOUNinADPtheseDETwoodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing4 acquaintednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acquaintedaux:pass
3wellwellADVDegree=Pos4 acquaintedadvmod
4acquaintedacquaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_7 pathcase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 pathdet
7pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing4 acquaintedobl
8ininADP_10 woodscase
9thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 woodsdet
10woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur4 acquaintedobl
11..PUNCT_4 acquaintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: otherpresent · passiveGrandadthis woodswith every path; well propertyvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 6

We were only slightly acquainted, so I was surprised she remembered my name.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxisnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootWePRONwereAUXonlyADVslightlyADVacquaintedADJ,PUNCTsoADVIPRONwasAUXsurprisedADJshePRONrememberedVERBmyPRONnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 acquaintednsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 acquaintedcop
3onlyonlyADV_5 acquaintedadvmod
4slightlyslightlyADV_5 acquaintedadvmod
5acquaintedacquaintedADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 surprisedpunct
7sosoADV_10 surprisedadvmod
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 surprisednsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 surprisedcop
10surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Pos5 acquaintedparataxis
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 rememberednsubj
12rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 surprisedccomp
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 namenmod:poss
14namenameNOUNNumber=Sing12 rememberedobj
15..PUNCT_5 acquaintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastWeacquainted, slightly propertytree rules
2ispastIsurprised propertytree rules
3rememberpastshemy namevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent name=Theme
4namemynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Mr Bennet was acquainted with half the families in the village.

nsubjflataux:passcasedet:predetdetoblcasedetoblpunctrootMrPROPNBennetPROPNwasAUXacquaintedVERBwithADPhalfDETtheDETfamiliesNOUNinADPtheDETvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MrMrPROPNNumber=Sing4 acquaintednsubj
2BennetBennetPROPNNumber=Sing1 Mrflat
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 acquaintedaux:pass
4acquaintedacquaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_8 familiescase
6halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind8 familiesdet:predet
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 familiesdet
8familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur4 acquaintedobl
9ininADP_11 villagecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 villagedet
11villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing4 acquaintedobl
12..PUNCT_4 acquaintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: otherpast · passiveMrthe villagewith half familiesvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 8

Before the experiment, acquaint yourself with the safety rules.

casedetoblpunctobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootBeforeADPtheDETexperimentNOUN,PUNCTacquaintVERByourselfPRONwithADPtheDETsafetyNOUNrulesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_3 experimentcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 experimentdet
3experimentexperimentNOUNNumber=Sing5 acquaintobl
4,,PUNCT_3 experimentpunct
5acquaintacquaintVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 acquaintobj
7withwithADP_10 rulescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rulesdet
9safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing10 rulescompound
10rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur5 acquaintobl
11..PUNCT_5 acquaintpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereyourselfbefore the experimentwith the safety rulesvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent yourself=Recipient

Example 9

The old woman was evidently well acquainted with Wednesday's ways.

detamodparataxisauxadvmodadvmodcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJwomanNOUNwasAUXevidentlyADVwellADVacquaintedVERBwithADPWednesdayPROPN'sPARTwaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 womanamod
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing7 acquaintedparataxis
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 acquaintedaux
5evidentlyevidentlyADV_7 acquaintedadvmod
6wellwellADVDegree=Pos7 acquaintedadvmod
7acquaintedacquaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8withwithADP_11 wayscase
9WednesdayWednesdayPROPNNumber=Sing11 waysnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Wednesdaycase
11wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur7 acquaintedobl
12..PUNCT_7 acquaintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acquaint speech: otherpast · passivewith Wednesday's ways; evidently, well propertyvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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