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acquaintance

Who acts: acquaintance, you, person, I, She, his · What happens: be, know, not be, have, make, acquaint · To what, where: person, little, close friend, Acquaintance knowledge, acquaintance, swimming club

«acquaintance» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acquaintance in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An acquaintance is a person you know a little, but who is not a close friend.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccnsubjcopadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootAnDETacquaintanceNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNyouPRONknowVERBaDETlittleADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJwhoPRONisAUXnotPARTaDETcloseADJfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 acquaintancedet
2acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 knownsubj
7knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 littledet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 knowobj
10,,PUNCT_17 friendpunct
11butbutCCONJ_17 friendcc
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 friendnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 friendcop
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 friendadvmod
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 frienddet
16closecloseADJDegree=Pos17 friendamod
17friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
18..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta acquaintancea person but a close friendtree rules
2knowpresentyoua littlevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus
3not is apresenta person but a close frienda close friendtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Acquaintance is knowledge of something or someone: «I have some acquaintance with French».

The tree, 13 words
compoundcopcasenmodccconjpunctpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootAcquaintanceNOUNisAUXknowledgeNOUNofADPsomethingPRONorCCONJsomeonePRON:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONhaveVERBsomeDETacquaintanceNOUNwithADPFrenchPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 knowledgecompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 knowledgecop
3knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 knowledgenmod
6ororCCONJ_7 someonecc
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 somethingconj
8::PUNCT_11 havepunct
9««PUNCT_11 havepunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 havensubj
11havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 someoneacl:relcl
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 acquaintancedet
13acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing11 haveobj
14withwithADP_15 Frenchcase
15FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing13 acquaintancenmod
16»»PUNCT_13 acquaintancepunct
17..PUNCT_3 knowledgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAcquaintance knowledgeof somethingtree rules
2have in a quotepresentIsome acquaintancewith Frenchvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Patient

Example 1

She is an acquaintance from my swimming club.

nsubjcopdetcasenmod:posscompoundnmodpunctrootShePRONisAUXanDETacquaintanceNOUNfromADPmyPRONswimmingNOUNclubNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 acquaintancensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acquaintancecop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 acquaintancedet
4acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5fromfromADP_8 clubcase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 clubnmod:poss
7swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing8 clubcompound
8clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing4 acquaintancenmod
9..PUNCT_4 acquaintancepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShea acquaintancemy swimming clubtree rules

Example 2

I made his acquaintance at the party.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONmadeVERBhisPRONacquaintanceNOUNatADPtheDETpartyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 acquaintancenmod:poss
4acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5atatADP_7 partycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partydet
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
8..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastIhis acquaintancethe partyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Product
2acquainthis = henom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

He has lots of acquaintances but only a few close friends.

nsubjobjcasenmodccadvmoddetamodamodconjpunctrootHePRONhasVERBlotsNOUNofADPacquaintancesNOUNbutCCONJonlyADVaDETfewADJcloseADJfriendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
4ofofADP_5 acquaintancescase
5acquaintancesacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Plur3 lotsnmod
6butbutCCONJ_11 friendscc
7onlyonlyADV_11 friendsadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 friendsdet
9fewfewADJDegree=Pos11 friendsamod
10closecloseADJDegree=Pos11 friendsamod
11friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur3 lotsconj
12..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHelots of acquaintances but a few close friendsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Example 4

An old acquaintance of Dad's came to visit.

detamodnsubjcasenmod:posscasemarkxcomppunctrootAnDEToldADJacquaintanceNOUNofADPDadPROPN'sPARTcameVERBtoPARTvisitVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 acquaintancedet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 acquaintanceamod
3acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
4ofofADP_5 Dadcase
5DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing3 acquaintancenmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Dadcase
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 visitmark
9visitvisitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 camexcomp
10..PUNCT_7 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastDad's old acquaintancetree rules
2visitto-infinitiveDad's old acquaintance not said herevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3acquaintDadnom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

I have only a slight acquaintance with chess.

nsubjadvmoddetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootIPRONhaveVERBonlyADVaDETslightADJacquaintanceNOUNwithADPchessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_6 acquaintanceadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 acquaintancedet
5slightslightADJDegree=Pos6 acquaintanceamod
6acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
7withwithADP_8 chesscase
8chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing6 acquaintancenmod
9..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIa slight acquaintancewith chessvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquaintance=Patient

Example 6

Pleased to make your acquaintance.

markadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootPleasedVERBtoPARTmakeVERByourPRONacquaintanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasedpleaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2totoPART_3 makemark
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Pleasedadvcl
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 acquaintancenmod:poss
5acquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
6..PUNCT_1 Pleasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pleaseparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2maketo-infinitiveyour acquaintancevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset acquaintance=Product
3acquaintyournom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Acquaintance with evil blinds us to its dangers.

nsubjcaseamodnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAcquaintanceNOUNwithADPevilADJblindsNOUNusPRONtoADPitsPRONdangersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcquaintanceacquaintanceNOUNNumber=Sing5 usnsubj
2withwithADP_4 blindscase
3evilevilADJDegree=Pos4 blindsamod
4blindsblindNOUNNumber=Plur1 Acquaintancenmod
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prsrootroot
6totoADP_8 dangerscase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 dangersnmod:poss
8dangersdangerNOUNNumber=Plur5 usobl
9..PUNCT_5 uspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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