add Who acts: many, she, I, Sam, many beads, you · What happens: add, be, find, make, write, bring · To what, where: all, total, sugar, something, coat, one plum · Speech: someone speaks here
«add» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: add in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To add is to put numbers or things together to find how many there are in all; adding makes the total bigger.
The tree, 22 words mark advcl cop mark obj cc conj advmod mark advcl advmod nsubj expl ccomp case obl punct nsubj conj det obj xcomp punct root To PART add VERB is AUX to PART put VERB numbers NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN together ADV to PART find VERB how ADV many ADJ there PRON are VERB in ADP all DET ; PUNCT adding VERB makes VERB the DET total NOUN bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 add mark 2 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 put cop 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 things cc 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 numbers conj 9 together together ADV _ 5 put advmod 10 to to PART _ 11 find mark 11 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put advcl 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 many advmod 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 are nsubj 14 there there PRON PronType=Dem 15 are expl 15 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 find ccomp 16 in in ADP _ 17 all case 17 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 are obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 makes punct 19 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 makes nsubj 20 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 put conj 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 total det 22 total total NOUN Number=Sing 20 makes obj 23 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 makes xcomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert to-infinitive vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present put, together property tree rules 3 find to-infinitive vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 be present many all; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in all=Location 5 add speech: assert gerund vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 6 make present the total big property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset total=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To add is to put one more thing in with others: add sugar to the tea.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl cop mark nummod amod obj compound:prt case obl punct conj obj case det obl punct root To PART add VERB is AUX to PART put VERB one NUM more ADJ thing NOUN in ADP with ADP others NOUN : PUNCT add VERB sugar NOUN to ADP the DET tea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 add mark 2 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 put cop 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 thing nummod 7 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 thing amod 8 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obj 9 in in ADP _ 5 put compound:prt 10 with with ADP _ 11 others case 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 add punct 13 add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 put conj 14 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 13 add obj 15 to to ADP _ 17 tea case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 tea det 17 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 13 add obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert to-infinitive vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is present with others; put property tree rules 3 add speech: assert infinitive sugar to the tea vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient to tea=Co-Patient
Meaning 3 To add is to say or write something more: «And bring a coat,» she added.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl cop mark cc conj obj advmod punct punct cc ccomp det obj punct punct nsubj conj punct root To PART add VERB is AUX to PART say VERB or CCONJ write VERB something PRON more ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT And CCONJ bring VERB a DET coat NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON added VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 add mark 2 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say cop 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 write cc 7 write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 say conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 write obj 9 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 7 write advmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 bring punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 bring punct 12 And and CCONJ _ 13 bring cc 13 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say ccomp 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 coat det 15 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 13 bring obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 added punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 19 added punct 18 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 added nsubj 19 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 bring conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert to-infinitive vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 be speech: assert present say property tree rules 3 write infinitive something vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 4 bring in a quote infinitive a coat vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme 5 add speech: assert past she vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I add one plum on the table.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root I PRON add VERB one NUM plum NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 add nsubj 2 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 plum nummod 4 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 2 add obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 add obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present I one plum the table vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plum=Patient
Example 2 Sam adds 4 red beads to his 7 blue beads. How many beads does he have?
Sentence 1: Sam adds 4 red beads to his 7 blue beads.
nsubj nummod amod obj case nmod:poss nummod amod obl punct root Sam PROPN adds VERB 4 NUM red ADJ beads NOUN to ADP his PRON 7 NUM blue ADJ beads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 adds nsubj 2 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 beads nummod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 beads amod 5 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 2 adds obj 6 to to ADP _ 10 beads case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 beads nmod:poss 8 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 beads nummod 9 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 10 beads amod 10 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 2 adds obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 adds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present Sam 4 red beads to Sam's 7 blue beads vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bead=Patient to bead=Co-Patient
Sentence 2: How many beads does he have?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ beads NOUN does AUX he PRON have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 beads amod 3 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many beads vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Add 9 and 6 to find the total.
obj cc conj mark advcl det obj punct root Add VERB 9 NUM and CCONJ 6 NUM to PART find VERB the DET total NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Add obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 6 cc 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 9 conj 5 to to PART _ 6 find mark 6 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 total det 8 total total NOUN Number=Sing 6 find obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here 9 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 9=Patient 2 find to-infinitive you not said here the total vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Topic
Example 4 Mum adds 3 more eggs to the bowl of 5 eggs.
nsubj nummod amod obj case det obl case nummod nmod punct root Mum NOUN adds VERB 3 NUM more ADJ eggs NOUN to ADP the DET bowl NOUN of ADP 5 NUM eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 adds nsubj 2 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 eggs nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 eggs amod 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 adds obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 bowl case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bowl det 8 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 2 adds obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 eggs case 10 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 eggs nummod 11 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 8 bowl nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 adds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present Mum 3 more eggs to the bowl of 5 eggs vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent egg=Patient to bowl=Co-Patient
Example 5 If you add 10 to 25, you get 35.
mark nsubj advcl obj case nmod punct nsubj obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON add VERB 10 NUM to ADP 25 NUM , PUNCT you PRON get VERB 35 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 add mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 add nsubj 3 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 get advcl 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 add obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 25 case 6 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 10 nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 add punct 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 9 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 35 35 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 get obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert a condition, not said to happen present you 10 to 25 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent 10=Patient to 25=Co-Patient 2 get present you 35 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 35=Stimulus
Example 6 Add a pinch of salt to the soup.
det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Add VERB a DET pinch NOUN of ADP salt NOUN to ADP the DET soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pinch det 3 pinch pinch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 salt case 5 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 3 pinch nmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 soup case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soup det 8 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here a pinch of salt to the soup vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent pinch=Patient to soup=Co-Patient 2 pinch salt nom pinch «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 The coins in my piggy bank add up to 2 dollars.
det nsubj case nmod:poss compound nmod compound:prt case nummod obl punct root The DET coins NOUN in ADP my PRON piggy NOUN bank NOUN add VERB up ADP to ADP 2 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coins det 2 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 7 add nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 bank case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 bank nmod:poss 5 piggy piggy NOUN Number=Sing 6 bank compound 6 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 2 coins nmod 7 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 add compound:prt 9 to to ADP _ 11 dollars case 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 dollars nummod 11 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 7 add obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add up speech: assert present the coins in my piggy bank to 2 dollars vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to dollar=Co-Patient
Example 8 In science we added vinegar to the baking soda and it fizzed.
case obl nsubj obj case det compound obl cc nsubj conj punct root In ADP science NOUN we PRON added VERB vinegar NOUN to ADP the DET baking NOUN soda NOUN and CCONJ it PRON fizzed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 added obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 added nsubj 4 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 4 added obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 soda case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 soda det 8 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 9 soda compound 9 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 4 added obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 fizzed cc 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 fizzed nsubj 12 fizzed fizz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 added conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert past we vinegar science to the baking soda vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient to soda=Co-Patient 2 fizz past vinegar vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 «Don't forget your hat,» Dad added.
punct aux advmod ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Do AUX n't PART forget VERB your PRON hat NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT Dad PROPN added VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 forget punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 forget aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 forget advmod 4 forget forget VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 added ccomp 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hat nmod:poss 6 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 4 forget obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 forget punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 forget punct 9 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 10 added nsubj 10 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not forget in a quote infinitive · do-support your hat tree rules 2 add speech: assert past Dad vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 10 And turning to the queen, he added:
cc advcl case det obl punct nsubj punct root And CCONJ turning VERB to ADP the DET queen NOUN , PUNCT he PRON added VERB : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 2 turning cc 2 turning turn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 added advcl 3 to to ADP _ 5 queen case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 queen det 5 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 2 turning obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 turning punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 added nsubj 8 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 8 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn gerund he not said here to the queen result vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to queen=Result 2 add speech: assert past he vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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