addicted Who acts: body, gaming, Smoking, you, people, I · What happens: stop, take, need, do, cause, like · To what, where: harmful drug, mind, something, harm, I, you
«addicted» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: addicted in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not able to stop taking a harmful drug, alcohol or tobacco, because the body and mind need it.
The tree, 18 words advmod advcl mark xcomp det amod obj punct conj cc conj punct mark det nsubj cc conj parataxis obj punct root Not PART able ADJ to PART stop VERB taking VERB a DET harmful ADJ drug NOUN , PUNCT alcohol NOUN or CCONJ tobacco NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET body NOUN and CCONJ mind NOUN need VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 able advmod 2 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stop advcl 3 to to PART _ 4 stop mark 4 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 stop xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 drug det 7 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drug amod 8 drug drug NOUN Number=Sing 5 taking obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 alcohol punct 10 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 8 drug conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 tobacco cc 12 tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 8 drug conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 need punct 14 because because SCONJ _ 19 need mark 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 body det 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 19 need nsubj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 mind cc 18 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 16 body conj 19 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stop parataxis 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 need obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 take gerund a harmful drug and alcohol or tobacco vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drug=Theme 3 need present the body and mind mind vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Not able to stop doing something, such as gambling or gaming, even when it causes harm.
The tree, 16 words advmod advcl mark xcomp obj punct case fixed appos cc conj punct advmod advmod nsubj parataxis obj punct root Not PART able ADJ to PART stop VERB doing VERB something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP gambling NOUN or CCONJ gaming NOUN , PUNCT even ADV when ADV it PRON causes VERB harm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 able advmod 2 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stop advcl 3 to to PART _ 4 stop mark 4 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 stop xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 doing obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 gambling punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 gambling case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 gambling gambling NOUN Number=Sing 6 something appos 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 gaming cc 12 gaming gaming NOUN Number=Sing 10 gambling conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 causes punct 14 even even ADV _ 17 causes advmod 15 when when ADV PronType=Int 17 causes advmod 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 causes nsubj 17 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stop parataxis 18 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 17 causes obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 cause present gaming harm vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: informal, light — kept apart, not parsed.
Liking something very much: «I'm addicted to this song!».
The tree, 10 words advcl obj advmod advmod punct punct nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct punct punct root Liking VERB something PRON very ADV much ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX addicted VERB to ADP this DET song NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liking like VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 addicted advcl 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Liking obj 3 very very ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADV _ 1 Liking advmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 1 Liking punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 addicted punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 addicted nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 addicted aux:pass 9 addicted addict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 to to ADP _ 12 song case 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 song det 12 song song NOUN Number=Sing 9 addicted obl 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 addicted punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 9 addicted punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 addicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like gerund something vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme 2 addict in a quote present · passive I to this song vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: subject=Patient to song=Theme
Example 1 Smoking can make you addicted to nicotine.
nsubj aux obj xcomp case obl punct root Smoking NOUN can AUX make VERB you PRON addicted VERB to ADP nicotine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoking smoking NOUN Number=Sing 3 make nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 make obj 5 addicted addict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 make xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 7 nicotine case 7 nicotine nicotine NOUN Number=Sing 5 addicted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Smoking you tree rules 2 addict participle you not said here to nicotine vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent to nicotine=Theme
Example 2 My uncle was addicted to alcohol but got help and recovered.
nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass case obl cc conj obj cc conj punct root My PRON uncle NOUN was AUX addicted VERB to ADP alcohol NOUN but CCONJ got VERB help NOUN and CCONJ recovered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 4 addicted nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 addicted aux:pass 4 addicted addict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 alcohol case 6 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 4 addicted obl 7 but but CCONJ _ 8 got cc 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 addicted conj 9 help help NOUN Number=Sing 8 got obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 recovered cc 11 recovered recover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 got conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 addicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 addict past · passive My uncle to alcohol vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: subject=Patient to alcohol=Theme 2 get past help vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus 3 recover past vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Some people become addicted to gambling.
det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Some DET people NOUN become VERB addicted VERB to ADP gambling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 become nsubj 3 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 addicted addict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 become xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 6 gambling case 6 gambling gambling NOUN Number=Sing 4 addicted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present some people tree rules 2 addict participle some people not said here to gambling vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent to gambling=Theme
Example 4 I'm totally addicted to this book series!
nsubj aux advmod case det compound obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX totally ADV addicted VERB to ADP this DET book NOUN series NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 addicted nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 addicted aux 3 totally totally ADV _ 4 addicted advmod 4 addicted addict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 series case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 series det 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 series compound 8 series series NOUN Number=Sing 4 addicted obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 addicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 addict present · passive I to this book series; totally property vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent to series=Theme
Example 5 Games can be fun, but be careful not to get addicted.
nsubj aux cop punct cc cop conj advmod mark aux:pass advcl punct root Games NOUN can AUX be AUX fun ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ be AUX careful ADJ not PART to PART get AUX addicted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Games game NOUN Number=Plur 4 fun nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 fun aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 fun cop 4 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 careful punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 careful cc 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 careful cop 8 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fun conj 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 addicted advmod 10 to to PART _ 12 addicted mark 11 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 addicted aux:pass 12 addicted addict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 careful advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 fun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Games fun property tree rules 2 is infinitive Games not said here careful property tree rules 3 not addict to-infinitive · passive Games not said here vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»
Example 6 Doctors and support groups help people who are addicted.
nsubj cc compound conj obj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Doctors NOUN and CCONJ support NOUN groups NOUN help VERB people NOUN who PRON are AUX addicted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 5 help nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 groups cc 3 support support NOUN Number=Sing 4 groups compound 4 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 1 Doctors conj 5 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 help obj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 addicted nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 addicted aux:pass 9 addicted addict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 people acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Doctors and support groups people vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary 2 addict present · passive people vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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