additional Who acts: Additional, She, additional hour, He, additional 8 students, additional fee · What happens: mean, be, add on, buy, cost, need · To what, where: extra, 5 additional pencils, 3 dollars, 12 additional points, club, additional chairs · Speech: someone speaks here
«additional» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: additional in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Additional means extra, more than what was there before.
nsubj obj punct obj mark nsubj cop advcl advmod punct root Additional ADJ means VERB extra ADJ , PUNCT more ADJ than SCONJ what PRON was AUX there ADV before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 more punct 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 6 than than SCONJ _ 9 there mark 7 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 there nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 there cop 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 5 more advcl 10 before before ADV _ 9 there advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Additional extra tree rules 2 is past before, there property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Additional means added on to something.
nsubj ccomp compound:prt case obl punct root Additional ADJ means VERB added VERB on ADP to ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 on on ADP _ 3 added compound:prt 5 to to ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 added obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Additional vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 add on speech: assert participle to something vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to something=Co-Patient
Example 1 She bought 5 additional pencils.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root She PRON bought VERB 5 NUM additional ADJ pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pencils nummod 4 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pencils amod 5 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past She 5 additional pencils vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme
Example 2 Each additional hour costs 3 dollars.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET additional ADJ hour NOUN costs VERB 3 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 hour det 2 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hour amod 3 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 costs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each additional hour 3 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 He needs 12 additional points to win.
nsubj nummod amod obj mark advcl punct root He PRON needs VERB 12 NUM additional ADJ points NOUN to PART win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 needs nsubj 2 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 points nummod 4 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 5 points amod 5 points point NOUN Number=Plur 2 needs obj 6 to to PART _ 7 win mark 7 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 needs advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present He 12 additional points vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot point=Theme 2 win to-infinitive He not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 An additional 8 students joined the club.
det amod nummod nsubj det obj punct root An DET additional ADJ 8 NUM students NOUN joined VERB the DET club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 students det 2 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 4 students amod 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 students nummod 4 students student NOUN Number=Plur 5 joined nsubj 5 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 club det 7 club club NOUN Number=Sing 5 joined obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join past a additional 8 students the club vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient
Example 5 There is an additional fee for late books.
expl det amod nsubj case amod nmod punct root There PRON is VERB an DET additional ADJ fee NOUN for ADP late ADJ books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fee det 4 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fee amod 5 fee fee NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 for for ADP _ 8 books case 7 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 8 books amod 8 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 fee nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a additional fee for late books there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We need additional chairs for the party.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON need VERB additional ADJ chairs NOUN for ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 4 chairs amod 4 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 party case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 party det 7 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present We additional chairs for the party vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot chair=Theme
Example 7 Ask the teacher for additional help.
det obj case amod obl punct root Ask VERB the DET teacher NOUN for ADP additional ADJ help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 help case 5 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 6 help amod 6 help help NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here the teacher for additional help vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
Example 8 The game has additional levels to unlock.
det nsubj amod obj mark acl punct root The DET game NOUN has VERB additional ADJ levels NOUN to PART unlock VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 5 levels amod 5 levels level NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 to to PART _ 7 unlock mark 7 unlock unlock VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 levels acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the game additional levels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Patient 2 unlock to-infinitive the game not said here additional levels not said here vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 9 The drink comes at no additional cost.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET drink NOUN comes VERB at ADP no DET additional ADJ cost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes nsubj 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 cost case 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 cost det 6 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cost amod 7 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the drink no additional cost vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cost=Location
Example 10 Additional rain fell overnight.
amod nsubj advmod punct root Additional ADJ rain NOUN fell VERB overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rain amod 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 overnight overnight ADV _ 3 fell advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Additional rain overnight property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 "I'm satisfied," said Jack; "and if you stop me from doing a thing after telling me to do it, you are to give me an additional month's wages."
The tree, 30 words punct nsubj cop punct punct conj nsubj punct punct cc mark nsubj advcl obj mark advcl det obj mark advcl iobj mark xcomp obj punct nsubj conj mark xcomp iobj det amod nmod:poss case obj punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX satisfied ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Jack PROPN ; PUNCT " PUNCT and CCONJ if SCONJ you PRON stop VERB me PRON from SCONJ doing VERB a DET thing NOUN after SCONJ telling VERB me PRON to PART do VERB it PRON , PUNCT you PRON are VERB to PART give VERB me PRON an DET additional ADJ month NOUN 's PART wages NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 satisfied nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 satisfied cop 4 satisfied satisfied ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 satisfied conj 8 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 28 are cc 12 if if SCONJ _ 14 stop mark 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 stop nsubj 14 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 are advcl 15 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 stop obj 16 from from SCONJ _ 17 doing mark 17 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 stop advcl 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 thing det 19 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 17 doing obj 20 after after SCONJ _ 21 telling mark 21 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 doing advcl 22 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 telling iobj 23 to to PART _ 24 do mark 24 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 telling xcomp 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 do obj 26 , , PUNCT _ 14 stop punct 27 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 28 are nsubj 28 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 satisfied conj 29 to to PART _ 30 give mark 30 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 are xcomp 31 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 30 give iobj 32 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 34 month det 33 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 34 month amod 34 month month NOUN Number=Sing 36 wages nmod:poss 35 's 's PART _ 34 month case 36 wages wage NOUN Number=Plur 30 give obj 37 . . PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct 38 " " PUNCT _ 4 satisfied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present Jack satisfied property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past Jack vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 stop a condition, not said to happen, in a quote present you me vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector i=Eventuality 4 do in a quote gerund you not said here a thing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 5 tell speech: assert in a quote gerund you not said here me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 6 do not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive you not said here thing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 7 does in a quote present you tree rules 8 give in a quote to-infinitive you not said here a additional month's wages me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient wage=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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