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administer

Who acts: office, nurse, trained first aider, ambulance, head teacher, judge · What happens: administer, mean, manage, be, give, give out · To what, where: charge, medicine, aid, someone, punishment, test · Speech: someone speaks here

«administer» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: administer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To administer means to manage or be in charge of something, such as a school, a test or money.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjmarkxcompcccopcaseconjcasenmodpunctcasefixeddetconjpunctdetapposccconjpunctrootToPARTadministerVERBmeansVERBtoPARTmanageVERBorCCONJbeAUXinADPchargeNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETschoolNOUN,PUNCTaDETtestNOUNorCCONJmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 administermark
2administeradministerVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 managemark
5managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6ororCCONJ_9 chargecc
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 chargecop
8ininADP_9 chargecase
9chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing5 manageconj
10ofofADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 chargenmod
12,,PUNCT_16 schoolpunct
13suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP16 schoolcase
14asasADP_13 suchfixed
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 schooldet
16schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 somethingconj
17,,PUNCT_19 testpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 testdet
19testtestNOUNNumber=Sing11 somethingappos
20ororCCONJ_21 moneycc
21moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing19 testconj
22..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerto-infinitivevn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3manage not said to happento-infinitivevn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4isinfinitivechargeof somethingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the office administers the school trips".

punctdetnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTtheDETofficeNOUNadministersVERBtheDETschoolNOUNtripsNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 administerspunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 officedet
3officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing4 administersnsubj
4administersadministerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tripsdet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 tripscompound
7tripstripNOUNNumber=Plur4 administersobj
8""PUNCT_7 tripspunct
9..PUNCT_4 administerspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administer in a quotepresentthe officethe school tripsvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent trip=Theme

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To administer medicine or first aid means to give it to someone.

markcsubjobjccamodconjmarkccompobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTadministerVERBmedicineNOUNorCCONJfirstADJaidNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONtoADPsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 administermark
2administeradministerVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meanscsubj
3medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing2 administerobj
4ororCCONJ_6 aidcc
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 aidamod
6aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing3 medicineconj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 givemark
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansccomp
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveobj
11totoADP_12 someonecase
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 giveobl
13..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerto-infinitivemedicine or first aidvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3give not said to happento-infinitiveaidsomeonevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to someone=Recipient

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To administer a punishment means to give it out.

markcsubjdetobjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtpunctrootToPARTadministerVERBaDETpunishmentNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 administermark
2administeradministerVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanscsubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 punishmentdet
4punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 administerobj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 givemark
7givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansxcomp
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 giveobj
9outoutADP_7 givecompound:prt
10..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerto-infinitivea punishmentvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3give out not said to happento-infinitivepunishmentvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Meaning 4

To administer a test or an oath means to give it to people and see that it is done properly.

The tree, 20 words
markcsubjdetobjccdetconjmarkccompobjcaseoblccconjmarknsubj:passaux:passccompadvmodpunctrootToPARTadministerVERBaDETtestNOUNorCCONJanDEToathNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONtoADPpeopleNOUNandCCONJseeVERBthatSCONJitPRONisAUXdoneVERBproperlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 administermark
2administeradministerVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meanscsubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 testdet
4testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 administerobj
5ororCCONJ_7 oathcc
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 oathdet
7oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing4 testconj
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoPART_10 givemark
10givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meansccomp
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 giveobj
12totoADP_13 peoplecase
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 giveobl
14andandCCONJ_15 seecc
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 giveconj
16thatthatSCONJ_19 donemark
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 donensubj:pass
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 doneaux:pass
19donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 seeccomp
20properlyproperlyADV_19 doneadvmod
21..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerto-infinitivea test or a oathvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent test=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3give not said to happento-infinitiveoathpeoplevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to people=Recipient
4seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5dopresent · passiveoathproperly propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Example 1

The nurse administered the medicine.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETnurseNOUNadministeredVERBtheDETmedicineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nursedet
2nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing3 administerednsubj
3administeredadministerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 medicinedet
5medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 administeredobj
6..PUNCT_3 administeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerpastthe nursethe medicinevn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme

Example 2

A trained first aider administered first aid until the ambulance came.

detamodamodnsubjamodobjmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootADETtrainedVERBfirstADJaiderNOUNadministeredVERBfirstADJaidNOUNuntilSCONJtheDETambulanceNOUNcameVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 aiderdet
2trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 aideramod
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 aideramod
4aideraiderNOUNNumber=Sing5 administerednsubj
5administeredadministerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 aidamod
7aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing5 administeredobj
8untiluntilSCONJ_11 camemark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ambulancedet
10ambulanceambulanceNOUNNumber=Sing11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 administeredadvcl
12..PUNCT_5 administeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trainparticiplevn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2administerpasta trained first aiderfirst aidvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent aid=Theme
3comepastthe ambulancevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The test will be administered in the hall.

detnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtestNOUNwillAUXbeAUXadministeredVERBinADPtheDEThallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 testdet
2testtestNOUNNumber=Sing5 administerednsubj:pass
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 administeredaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 administeredaux:pass
5administeredadministerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 hallcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 halldet
8hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing5 administeredobl
9..PUNCT_5 administeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerfuture · passivethe testthe hallvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

Example 4

The money is administered by the head teacher.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETmoneyNOUNisAUXadministeredVERBbyADPtheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 moneydet
2moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 administerednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 administeredaux:pass
4administeredadministerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_8 teachercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teacherdet
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing8 teachercompound
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 administeredobl
9..PUNCT_4 administeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerpresent · passivethe head teacherthe moneyvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 5

The judge administered the oath to the witness.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNadministeredVERBtheDEToathNOUNtoADPtheDETwitnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 administerednsubj
3administeredadministerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 oathdet
5oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing3 administeredobj
6totoADP_8 witnesscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 witnessdet
8witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 administeredobl
9..PUNCT_3 administeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administerpastthe judgethe oaththe witnessvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent oath=Theme to witness=Recipient

Example 6

Only a parent may administer medicine at home.

advmoddetnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctrootOnlyADVaDETparentNOUNmayAUXadministerVERBmedicineNOUNatADPhomeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_5 administeradvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 parentdet
3parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing5 administernsubj
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 administeraux
5administeradministerVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing5 administerobj
7atatADP_8 homecase
8homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing5 administerobl
9..PUNCT_5 administerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1administermaya parentmedicinehomevn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme

Example 7

Since he thus reigned with justice, with justice also his ministers administered the law.

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctcaseobladvmodnmod:possnsubjdetobjpunctrootSinceSCONJhePRONthusADVreignedVERBwithADPjusticeNOUN,PUNCTwithADPjusticeNOUNalsoADVhisPRONministersNOUNadministeredVERBtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SincesinceSCONJ_4 reignedmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 reignednsubj
3thusthusADV_4 reignedadvmod
4reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 administeredadvcl
5withwithADP_6 justicecase
6justicejusticeNOUNNumber=Sing4 reignedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 justicepunct
8withwithADP_9 justicecase
9justicejusticeNOUNNumber=Sing13 administeredobl
10alsoalsoADV_13 administeredadvmod
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 ministersnmod:poss
12ministersministerNOUNNumber=Plur13 administerednsubj
13administeredadministerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 lawdet
15lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing13 administeredobj
16..PUNCT_13 administeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reignpasthewith justice; thus propertytree rules
2administerpasthis ministersthe lawwith justicevn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent law=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/administer/