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adolescent

Who acts: adolescent, young person, behaviour, teenager, body, big sister · What happens: be, grow, age, mean, do, describe · To what, where: young person, 12, behaviour, lot, adolescent, more privacy · Speech: someone speaks here

«adolescent» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adolescent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An adolescent is a young person who is growing from a child into an adult, usually aged about 12 to 18; a teenager.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodacladvmodobjcasenmodpunctdetconjpunctrootAnDETadolescentNOUNisAUXaDETyoungADJpersonNOUNwhoPRONisAUXgrowingVERBfromADPaDETchildNOUNintoADPanDETadultNOUN,PUNCTusuallyADVagedVERBaboutADV12NUMtoADP18NUM;PUNCTaDETteenagerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 adolescentdet
2adolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Sing6 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 persondet
5youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 personamod
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 growingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 growingaux
9growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 personacl:relcl
10fromfromADP_12 childcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 childdet
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing9 growingobl
13intointoADP_15 adultcase
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 adultdet
15adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing9 growingobl
16,,PUNCT_18 agedpunct
17usuallyusuallyADV_18 agedadvmod
18agedageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 personacl
19aboutaboutADV_20 12advmod
201212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 agedobj
21totoADP_22 18case
221818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 12nmod
23;;PUNCT_25 teenagerpunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 teenagerdet
25teenagerteenagerNOUNNumber=Sing6 personconj
26..PUNCT_6 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta adolescenta young person and a teenagertree rules
2growpresent · progressivea young person and a teenagerfrom a child; into a adult resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into adult=Result
3ageparticiplea young person and a teenager not said here12to 18; usually propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 12=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Adolescent means to do with this time of life.

nsubjmarkccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAdolescentNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPthisDETtimeNOUNofADPlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 domark
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_7 timecase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
8ofofADP_9 lifecase
9lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 timenmod
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAdolescentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivetimevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: disapproving — kept apart, not parsed.

Adolescent can describe behaviour that is silly or immature, like a teenager showing off.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxobjnsubjcopacl:relclccconjpunctcasedetconjaclcompound:prtpunctrootAdolescentNOUNcanAUXdescribeVERBbehaviourNOUNthatPRONisAUXsillyADJorCCONJimmatureADJ,PUNCTlikeADPaDETteenagerNOUNshowingVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Sing3 describensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 describeaux
3describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4behaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Sing3 describeobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 sillynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sillycop
7sillysillyADJDegree=Pos4 behaviouracl:relcl
8ororCCONJ_9 immaturecc
9immatureimmatureADJDegree=Pos7 sillyconj
10,,PUNCT_13 teenagerpunct
11likelikeADP_13 teenagercase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 teenagerdet
13teenagerteenagerNOUNNumber=Sing7 sillyconj
14showingshowVERBVerbForm=Ger13 teenageracl
15offoffADP_14 showingcompound:prt
16..PUNCT_3 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecanAdolescentbehaviourvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent behaviour=Theme
2ispresentbehavioursilly propertytree rules
3bebehaviour not said heretree rules
4show offgerunda teenager not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

An adolescent's body changes a lot during puberty.

detnmod:posscasensubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootAnDETadolescentNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUNchangesVERBaDETlotNOUNduringADPpubertyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 adolescentdet
2adolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Sing4 bodynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 adolescentcase
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesnsubj
5changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesobj
8duringduringADP_9 pubertycase
9pubertypubertyNOUNNumber=Sing5 changesobl
10..PUNCT_5 changespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresenta adolescent's bodya lotduring pubertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Example 2

My big sister is an adolescent now, and she wants more privacy.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopdetadvmodpunctccnsubjconjamodobjpunctrootMyPRONbigADJsisterNOUNisAUXanDETadolescentNOUNnowADV,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONwantsVERBmoreADJprivacyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sisternmod:poss
2bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 sisteramod
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 adolescentnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 adolescentcop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 adolescentdet
6adolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7nownowADVPronType=Dem6 adolescentadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 wantspunct
9andandCCONJ_11 wantscc
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wantsnsubj
11wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 adolescentconj
12moremoreADJDegree=Cmp13 privacyamod
13privacyprivacyNOUNNumber=Sing11 wantsobj
14..PUNCT_6 adolescentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy big sistera adolescentnowtree rules
2wantpresentshemore privacyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot privacy=Theme

Example 3

The library has a section for adolescent readers.

detnsubjdetobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETlibraryNOUNhasVERBaDETsectionNOUNforADPadolescentNOUNreadersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sectiondet
5sectionsectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6forforADP_8 readerscase
7adolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Sing8 readerscompound
8readersreaderNOUNNumber=Plur5 sectionnmod
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe librarya sectionfor adolescent readersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent section=Patient

Example 4

Adolescents need plenty of sleep.

nsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootAdolescentsNOUNneedVERBplentyNOUNofADPsleepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdolescentsadolescentNOUNNumber=Plur2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
4ofofADP_5 sleepcase
5sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 plentynmod
6..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentAdolescentsplenty of sleepvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot plenty=Theme

Example 5

The book is about the adolescent years of a famous scientist.

detnsubjcopcasedetcompoundcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheDETbookNOUNisAUXaboutADPtheDETadolescentNOUNyearsNOUNofADPaDETfamousADJscientistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing7 yearsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 yearscop
4aboutaboutADP_7 yearscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 yearsdet
6adolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Sing7 yearscompound
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8ofofADP_11 scientistcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 scientistdet
10famousfamousADJDegree=Pos11 scientistamod
11scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing7 yearsnmod
12..PUNCT_7 yearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe bookabout the adolescent yearsof a famous scientisttree rules

Example 6

Throwing food was a bit adolescent, Dad said.

csubjobjcopdetcompoundnsubjpunctnsubjpunctrootThrowingVERBfoodNOUNwasAUXaDETbitNOUNadolescentNOUN,PUNCTDadPROPNsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrowingthrowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 adolescentcsubj
2foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Throwingobj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 adolescentcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 adolescentdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 adolescentcompound
6adolescentadolescentNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 adolescentpunct
8DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwgerundfoodvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
2is apastThrowinga bit adolescenttree rules
3say speech: assertpasta bit adolescentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/adolescent/