adrenaline Who acts: Adrenaline, body, you, heart, I, dog · What happens: be, release, make, beat, give, use · To what, where: chemical, heart, quick energy, you, Adrenaline, emergency pens
«adrenaline» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adrenaline in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Adrenaline is a chemical (a hormone) that your body releases when you are scared, excited or in danger; it makes your heart beat faster and gives you quick energy.
The tree, 29 words nsubj cop det punct det appos punct mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl mark nsubj cop advcl punct conj cc case conj punct nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj xcomp advmod cc conj iobj amod obj punct root Adrenaline NOUN is AUX a DET chemical NOUN ( PUNCT a DET hormone NOUN ) PUNCT that SCONJ your PRON body NOUN releases VERB when SCONJ you PRON are AUX scared ADJ , PUNCT excited ADJ or CCONJ in ADP danger NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON makes VERB your PRON heart NOUN beat VERB faster ADV and CCONJ gives VERB you PRON quick ADJ energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 4 chemical nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 chemical cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chemical det 4 chemical chemical NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 hormone punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hormone det 7 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing 4 chemical appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 hormone punct 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 releases mark 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 body nmod:poss 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 12 releases nsubj 12 releases release VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 chemical advcl 13 when when SCONJ _ 16 scared mark 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 scared nsubj 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 scared cop 16 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 12 releases advcl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 excited punct 18 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 16 scared conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 danger cc 20 in in ADP _ 21 danger case 21 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 18 excited conj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 makes punct 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 makes nsubj 24 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 chemical parataxis 25 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 heart nmod:poss 26 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 24 makes obj 27 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 makes xcomp 28 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 27 beat advmod 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 gives cc 30 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 makes conj 31 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 30 gives iobj 32 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 33 energy amod 33 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 30 gives obj 34 . . PUNCT _ 4 chemical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adrenaline a chemical tree rules 2 release present your body vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer 3 is present you scared property tree rules 4 be you not said here tree rules 5 make present body your heart tree rules 6 beat present your heart not said here fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 give present body not said here quick energy you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient energy=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Adrenaline (as a medicine, epinephrine) is used in emergency pens for people with severe allergies.
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass punct case det appos punct conj punct aux:pass case compound obl case nmod case amod nmod punct root Adrenaline NOUN ( PUNCT as ADP a DET medicine NOUN , PUNCT epinephrine NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX used VERB in ADP emergency NOUN pens NOUN for ADP people NOUN with ADP severe ADJ allergies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 10 used nsubj:pass 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 medicine punct 3 as as ADP _ 5 medicine case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 medicine det 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Adrenaline appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 epinephrine punct 7 epinephrine epinephrine NOUN Number=Sing 5 medicine conj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 medicine punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux:pass 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 in in ADP _ 13 pens case 12 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 13 pens compound 13 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 10 used obl 14 for for ADP _ 15 people case 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 pens nmod 16 with with ADP _ 18 allergies case 17 severe severe ADJ Degree=Pos 18 allergies amod 18 allergies allergy NOUN Number=Plur 15 people nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Adrenaline emergency pens for people with severe allergies vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 I felt a rush of adrenaline before the race.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root I PRON felt VERB a DET rush NOUN of ADP adrenaline NOUN before ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rush det 4 rush rush NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 adrenaline case 6 adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 4 rush nmod 7 before before ADP _ 9 race case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 race det 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I a rush of adrenaline the race vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rush=Theme before race=Location 2 rush adrenaline nom rush «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Adrenaline makes your heart beat faster.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp advmod punct root Adrenaline NOUN makes VERB your PRON heart NOUN beat VERB faster ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 heart nmod:poss 4 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 makes xcomp 6 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 5 beat advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Adrenaline your heart tree rules 2 beat present your heart not said here fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 When the dog barked suddenly, adrenaline made me jump.
advmod det nsubj advcl advmod punct nsubj obj xcomp punct root When ADV the DET dog NOUN barked VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT adrenaline NOUN made VERB me PRON jump VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 barked advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 barked nsubj 4 barked bark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 made advcl 5 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 barked advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 barked punct 7 adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 8 made nsubj 8 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 made obj 10 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 made xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark past the dog suddenly property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make past adrenaline me tree rules 3 jump infinitive me not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Sam carries an adrenaline pen because of his nut allergy.
nsubj det compound obj case fixed nmod:poss compound obl punct root Sam PROPN carries VERB an DET adrenaline NOUN pen NOUN because ADP of ADP his PRON nut NOUN allergy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 carries nsubj 2 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pen det 4 adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 5 pen compound 5 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries obj 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 allergy case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 allergy nmod:poss 9 nut nut NOUN Number=Sing 10 allergy compound 10 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 2 carries obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Sam a adrenaline pen because Sam's nut allergy vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme
Example 5 Roller coasters give people an adrenaline rush.
compound nsubj iobj det compound obj punct root Roller NOUN coasters NOUN give VERB people NOUN an DET adrenaline NOUN rush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roller roller NOUN Number=Sing 2 coasters compound 2 coasters coaster NOUN Number=Plur 3 give nsubj 3 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 give iobj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rush det 6 adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 7 rush compound 7 rush rush NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Roller coasters a adrenaline rush people vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient rush=Theme
Example 6 After the adrenaline wears off, you can feel very tired.
mark det nsubj advcl compound:prt punct nsubj aux advmod xcomp punct root After SCONJ the DET adrenaline NOUN wears VERB off ADP , PUNCT you PRON can AUX feel VERB very ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 4 wears mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 adrenaline det 3 adrenaline adrenaline NOUN Number=Sing 4 wears nsubj 4 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feel advcl 5 off off ADP _ 4 wears compound:prt 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 wears punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 feel nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 feel aux 9 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 very very ADV _ 11 tired advmod 11 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feel xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear off present the adrenaline vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 feel can you tired property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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