adrenaline
part of speech
noun (adrenaline — uncountable; US also epinephrine)
meaning for a pupil
1) Adrenaline is a chemical (a hormone) that your body releases when you are scared, excited or in danger; it makes your heart beat faster and gives you quick energy. tree →
2) Adrenaline (as a medicine, epinephrine) is used in emergency pens for people with severe allergies. tree →
sense in the lessons
In science (the body), adrenaline explains «fight or flight»: in danger the body gets ready to fight or run — faster heartbeat, quicker breathing, more energy, butterflies in the tummy. In safety, children with severe allergies (nuts, bee stings) may carry an adrenaline auto-injector (EpiPen); adults and sometimes older children are trained to use it in an emergency and then call for an ambulance. Phrases: a rush of adrenaline, adrenaline pen, adrenaline junkie.
examples
- I felt a rush of adrenaline before the race. tree →
- Adrenaline makes your heart beat faster. tree →
- When the dog barked suddenly, adrenaline made me jump. tree →
- Sam carries an adrenaline pen because of his nut allergy. tree →
- Roller coasters give people an adrenaline rush. tree →
- After the adrenaline wears off, you can feel very tired. tree →
note
Uncountable. Spelled «adrenaline» (also «adrenalin»); in American medicine, the drug name is «epinephrine». Made in the adrenal glands, above the kidneys.
In the corpora
- People with a serious sting allergy may carry an adrenaline pen, such as an EpiPen, given into the outer thigh.
- An adrenaline auto-injector can save the life of someone having a severe allergic reaction, so know where your friend keeps it.
- Using an adrenaline pen when not sure is safer than waiting.
- People with severe allergies carry two in-date adrenaline pens, because one dose may not be enough or one pen may fail.
- Nerves release adrenaline, which speeds up the heart and breathing even when you stand still, for example before a penalty.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «adrenaline» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.