advice Who acts: someone, you, Good advice, I, teacher, your · What happens: be, give, do, help, make, solve · To what, where: Advice idea, opinion, you, good choice, problem, good advice
«advice» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: advice in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Advice is an idea or opinion someone gives you about what you should do.
The tree, 14 words compound cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl iobj mark obj nsubj aux advcl punct root Advice NOUN is AUX an DET idea NOUN or CCONJ opinion NOUN someone PRON gives VERB you PRON about SCONJ what PRON you PRON should AUX do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 4 idea compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 idea cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 idea det 4 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 opinion cc 6 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 4 idea conj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 gives nsubj 8 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 opinion acl:relcl 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 gives iobj 10 about about SCONJ _ 14 do mark 11 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 do obj 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 do nsubj 13 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 do aux 14 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 gives advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 idea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Advice idea or opinion tree rules 2 give present someone opinion not said here you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 3 do should you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Good advice helps you make a good choice or solve a problem.
amod nsubj obj xcomp det amod obj cc conj det obj punct root Good ADJ advice NOUN helps VERB you PRON make VERB a DET good ADJ choice NOUN or CCONJ solve VERB a DET problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 advice amod 2 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 helps obj 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 choice det 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 choice amod 8 choice choice NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 solve cc 10 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 problem det 12 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 10 solve obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Good advice you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 make infinitive you not said here a good choice vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset choice=Product 3 solve infinitive you not said here a problem vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
Example 1 Can I ask you for some advice?
aux nsubj obj case det obl punct root Can AUX I PRON ask VERB you PRON for ADP some DET advice NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 ask aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 ask nsubj 3 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 ask obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 advice case 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 advice det 7 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 3 ask obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask can I you for some advice vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
Example 2 My teacher gave me good advice about my story.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root My PRON teacher NOUN gave VERB me PRON good ADJ advice NOUN about ADP my PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 advice amod 6 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 about about ADP _ 9 story case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 story nmod:poss 9 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 advice nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past My teacher good advice me about my story vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient advice=Theme
Example 3 Take the doctor's advice and rest.
det nmod:poss case obj cc conj punct root Take VERB the DET doctor NOUN 's PART advice NOUN and CCONJ rest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 doctor det 3 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 5 advice nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 doctor case 5 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rest cc 7 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 5 advice conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here the doctor's advice and rest vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme
Example 4 Here's a piece of advice: always check your answers.
advmod cop det case nmod punct advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root Here ADV 's AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP advice NOUN : PUNCT always ADV check VERB your PRON answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 4 piece advmod 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 piece cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 piece det 4 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 advice case 6 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 4 piece nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 check punct 8 always always ADV PronType=Tot 9 check advmod 9 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 piece parataxis 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 answers nmod:poss 11 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 9 check obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a piece here of advice tree rules 2 check infinitive your answers always property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 3 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 She followed her mum's advice and wore a coat.
nsubj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj cc conj det obj punct root She PRON followed VERB her PRON mum NOUN 's PART advice NOUN and CCONJ wore VERB a DET coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 followed nsubj 2 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 mum nmod:poss 4 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 advice nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 mum case 6 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 2 followed obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 wore cc 8 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 followed conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 coat det 10 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 8 wore obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past She her mum's advice vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme 2 wear past She not said here a coat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 6 I need advice about my friend.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON need VERB advice NOUN about ADP my PRON friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 4 about about ADP _ 6 friend case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friend nmod:poss 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 advice nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I advice about my friend vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot advice=Theme
Example 7 Thanks for the advice!
case det nmod punct root Thanks NOUN for ADP the DET advice NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 for for ADP _ 4 advice case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 advice det 4 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thanks nmod 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thanks punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 The leaflet has advice about staying safe in the sun.
det nsubj obj mark acl xcomp case det obl root The DET leaflet NOUN has VERB advice NOUN about SCONJ staying VERB safe ADJ in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaflet det 2 leaflet leaflet NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 5 about about SCONJ _ 6 staying mark 6 staying stay VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 advice acl 7 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 6 staying xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 10 sun. case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 6 staying obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the leaflet advice vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Patient 2 stay gerund advice not said here the sun. safe property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location
Example 9 “Pinocchio, do not listen to bad advice.
punct nsubj punct aux advmod case amod obl punct root “ PUNCT Pinocchio PROPN , PUNCT do AUX not PART listen VERB to ADP bad ADJ advice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Pinocchio punct 2 Pinocchio Pinocchio PROPN Number=Sing 6 listen nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Pinocchio punct 4 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 listen aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 listen advmod 6 listen listen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to ADP _ 9 advice case 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 advice amod 9 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 6 listen obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 listen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not listen in a quote infinitive · do-support Pinocchio to bad advice vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to advice=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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