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advocate

Who acts: advocate, person, lawyer, She, He, Many doctors · What happens: advocate, be, speak, favour, speak up, accuse · To what, where: something, favour, person, lawyer, court, healthy school meals · Speech: someone speaks here

«advocate» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: advocate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To advocate something is to publicly support it or speak in favour of it.

The tree, 14 words
markadvclobjcopmarkadvmodobjccconjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootToPARTadvocateVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTpubliclyADVsupportVERBitPRONorCCONJspeakVERBinADPfavourNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 advocatemark
2advocateadvocateVERBVerbForm=Inf7 supportadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 advocateobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 supportcop
5totoPART_7 supportmark
6publiclypubliclyADV_7 supportadvmod
7supportsupportVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 supportobj
9ororCCONJ_10 speakcc
10speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 supportconj
11ininADP_12 favourcase
12favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing10 speakobl
13ofofADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 favournmod
15..PUNCT_7 supportpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advocateto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresentpublicly, support propertytree rules
3speak speech: otherinfinitivefavour of favourvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4favourfavournom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An advocate is a person who speaks up for an idea or for other people.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblcccaseamodconjpunctrootAnDETadvocateNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONspeaksVERBupADPforADPanDETideaNOUNorCCONJforADPotherADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 advocatedet
2advocateadvocateNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 speaksnsubj
7speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8upupADP_7 speakscompound:prt
9forforADP_11 ideacase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 ideadet
11ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing7 speaksobl
12ororCCONJ_15 peoplecc
13forforADP_15 peoplecase
14otherotherADJDegree=Pos15 peopleamod
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 ideaconj
16..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta advocatea persontree rules
2speak up speech: otherpresenta personfor a idea or other peoplevn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

An advocate is a lawyer who speaks for someone in court, especially in Scotland.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseconjpunctrootAnDETadvocateNOUNisAUXaDETlawyerNOUNwhoPRONspeaksVERBforADPsomeonePRONinADPcourtNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVinADPScotlandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 advocatedet
2advocateadvocateNOUNNumber=Sing5 lawyernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lawyercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lawyerdet
5lawyerlawyerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 speaksnsubj
7speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lawyeracl:relcl
8forforADP_9 someonecase
9someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 speaksobl
10ininADP_11 courtcase
11courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing7 speaksobl
12,,PUNCT_15 Scotlandpunct
13especiallyespeciallyADV_15 Scotlandadvmod
14ininADP_15 Scotlandcase
15ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Sing7 speaksconj
16..PUNCT_5 lawyerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta advocatea lawyertree rules
2speak speech: otherpresenta lawyercourtfor someonevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

She advocates healthy school meals.

nsubjamodcompoundobjpunctrootShePRONadvocatesVERBhealthyADJschoolNOUNmealsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 advocatesnsubj
2advocatesadvocateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos5 mealsamod
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 mealscompound
5mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur2 advocatesobj
6..PUNCT_2 advocatespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advocatepresentShehealthy school mealstree rules

Example 2

He is an advocate for children's rights.

nsubjcopdetcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootHePRONisAUXanDETadvocateNOUNforADPchildrenNOUN'sPARTrightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 advocatensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 advocatecop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 advocatedet
4advocateadvocateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_8 rightscase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 rightsnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 childrencase
8rightsrightNOUNNumber=Plur4 advocatenmod
9..PUNCT_4 advocatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea advocatefor children's rightstree rules

Example 3

The advocate spoke for the accused in court.

detnsubjmarkdetccompcaseoblpunctrootTheDETadvocateNOUNspokeVERBforSCONJtheDETaccusedVERBinADPcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 advocatedet
2advocateadvocateNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforSCONJ_6 accusedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 accuseddet
6accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 spokeccomp
7ininADP_8 courtcase
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing6 accusedobl
9..PUNCT_3 spokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastthe advocatetree rules
2accuseparticiplecourtvn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Many doctors advocate more exercise.

amodnsubjamodobjpunctrootManyADJdoctorsNOUNadvocateVERBmoreADJexerciseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 doctorsamod
2doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur3 advocatensubj
3advocateadvocateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 exerciseamod
5exerciseexerciseNOUNNumber=Sing3 advocateobj
6..PUNCT_3 advocatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advocatepresentMany doctorsmore exercisetree rules

Example 5

Playing devil's advocate means arguing the other side to test an idea.

csubjnmod:posscaseobjxcompdetamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootPlayingVERBdevilNOUN'sPARTadvocateNOUNmeansVERBarguingVERBtheDETotherADJsideNOUNtoPARTtestVERBanDETideaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlayingplayVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meanscsubj
2devildevilNOUNNumber=Sing4 advocatenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 devilcase
4advocateadvocateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Playingobj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6arguingargueVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meansxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sidedet
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 sideamod
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing6 arguingobj
10totoPART_11 testmark
11testtestVERBVerbForm=Inf6 arguingadvcl
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 ideadet
13ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing11 testobj
14..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playgerunddevil's advocatevn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advocate=Theme
2meanpresentPlayingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3argue speech: disagree not said to happengerundPlaying not said herethe other sidevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent side=Topic
4testto-infinitivePlaying not said herea ideavn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme

Example 6

Be your own advocate and ask for help.

nmod:possamodnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctrootBeVERByourPRONownADJadvocateNOUNandCCONJaskVERBforADPhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 advocatenmod:poss
3ownownADJDegree=Pos4 advocateamod
4advocateadvocateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bensubj
5andandCCONJ_6 askcc
6askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Beconj
7forforADP_8 helpcase
8helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing6 askobl
9..PUNCT_1 Bepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beinfinitiveyour own advocatevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ask speech: askinfinitiveyour own advocate not said herefor helpvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The question is still before the courts, and one can only deal with it as an advocate.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetpunctccnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETquestionNOUNisAUXstillADVbeforeADPtheDETcourtsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonePRONcanAUXonlyADVdealVERBwithADPitPRONasADPanDETadvocateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 questiondet
2questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing7 courtsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 courtscop
4stillstillADV_7 courtsadvmod
5beforebeforeADP_7 courtscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 courtsdet
7courtscourtNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8,,PUNCT_13 dealpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 dealcc
10oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 dealnsubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 dealaux
12onlyonlyADV_13 dealadvmod
13dealdealVERBVerbForm=Inf7 courtsacl:relcl
14withwithADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 dealobl
16asasADP_18 advocatecase
17anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 advocatedet
18advocateadvocateNOUNNumber=Sing13 dealobl
19..PUNCT_7 courtspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe questionbefore the courts; stilltree rules
2dealcanonethe courts not said herewith question; as a advocatevn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/advocate/