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adze

Who acts: adze, Age people, Māori carvers, shipbuilder, museum, He · What happens: be, set, use, shape, make, turn · To what, where: old cutting tool, handle, wood, adze, stone, toki

«adze» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adze in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An adze is an old cutting tool like an axe, but with its blade set across the handle, used for shaping wood.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcompoundcasedetnmodpunctcccasenmod:possoblaclcasedetoblpunctparataxismarkadvclobjpunctrootAnDETadzeNOUNisAUXanDEToldADJcuttingNOUNtoolNOUNlikeADPanDETaxeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwithADPitsPRONbladeNOUNsetVERBacrossADPtheDEThandleNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBforSCONJshapingVERBwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 adzedet
2adzeadzeNOUNNumber=Sing7 toolnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 toolcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tooldet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 toolamod
6cuttingcuttingNOUNNumber=Sing7 toolcompound
7tooltoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8likelikeADP_10 axecase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 axedet
10axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing7 toolnmod
11,,PUNCT_16 setpunct
12butbutCCONJ_16 setcc
13withwithADP_15 bladecase
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 bladenmod:poss
15bladebladeNOUNNumber=Sing16 setobl
16setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 toolacl
17acrossacrossADP_19 handlecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 handledet
19handlehandleNOUNNumber=Sing16 setobl
20,,PUNCT_21 usedpunct
21useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 toolparataxis
22forforSCONJ_23 shapingmark
23shapingshapeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 usedadvcl
24woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing23 shapingobj
25..PUNCT_7 toolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta adzea old cutting toollike a axetree rules
2setparticiplea old cutting tool not said herethe handlewith adze's bladevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with blade=Instrument
3useparticiplevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4shapegerundwoodvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The Stone Age people made an adze from stone.

detcompoundcompoundnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETStonePROPNAgePROPNpeopleNOUNmadeVERBanDETadzeNOUNfromADPstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 peopledet
2StoneStonePROPNNumber=Sing3 Agecompound
3AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing4 peoplecompound
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 adzedet
7adzeadzeNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobj
8fromfromADP_9 stonecase
9stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
10..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe Age peoplea adzestonevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent adze=Product from stone=Material

Example 2

Māori carvers used a toki, a kind of adze.

amodnsubjdetobjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootMāoriADJcarversNOUNusedVERBaDETtokiNOUN,PUNCTaDETkindNOUNofADPadzeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MāorimāoriADJDegree=Pos2 carversamod
2carverscarverNOUNNumber=Plur3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tokidet
5tokitokiNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobj
6,,PUNCT_8 kindpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 kinddet
8kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing5 tokiappos
9ofofADP_10 adzecase
10adzeadzeNOUNNumber=Sing8 kindnmod
11..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastMāori carversa tokivn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toki=Patient

Example 3

The shipbuilder shaped the beam with an adze.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETshipbuilderNOUNshapedVERBtheDETbeamNOUNwithADPanDETadzeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shipbuilderdet
2shipbuildershipbuilderNOUNNumber=Sing3 shapednsubj
3shapedshapeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beamdet
5beambeamNOUNNumber=Sing3 shapedobj
6withwithADP_8 adzecase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 adzedet
8adzeadzeNOUNNumber=Sing3 shapedobl
9..PUNCT_3 shapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shapepastthe shipbuilderthe beamwith a adzevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beam=Product

Example 4

An adze blade is turned sideways, unlike an axe.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETadzeNOUNbladeNOUNisAUXturnedVERBsidewaysADV,PUNCTunlikeADPanDETaxeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bladedet
2adzeadzeNOUNNumber=Sing3 bladecompound
3bladebladeNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 turnedaux:pass
5turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6sidewayssidewaysADV_5 turnedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 axepunct
8unlikeunlikeADP_10 axecase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 axedet
10axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnedobl
11..PUNCT_5 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresent · passivea adze bladeunlike a axe; sideways propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Example 5

The museum has a polished stone adze.

detnsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETmuseumNOUNhasVERBaDETpolishedVERBstoneNOUNadzeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 museumdet
2museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 adzedet
5polishedpolishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 adzeamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 adzecompound
7adzeadzeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe museuma polished stone adzevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adze=Patient
2polishparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

Example 6

He swung the adze to smooth the log.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONswungVERBtheDETadzeNOUNtoPARTsmoothVERBtheDETlogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 swungnsubj
2swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 adzedet
4adzeadzeNOUNNumber=Sing2 swungobj
5totoPART_6 smoothmark
6smoothsmoothVERBVerbForm=Inf2 swungadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 logdet
8loglogNOUNNumber=Sing6 smoothobj
9..PUNCT_2 swungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swingpastHethe adzevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent adze=Theme
2smoothto-infinitiveHe not said herethe logvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent log=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/adze/