adze Who acts: adze, Age people, Māori carvers, shipbuilder, museum, He · What happens: be, set, use, shape, make, turn · To what, where: old cutting tool, handle, wood, adze, stone, toki
«adze» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adze in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An adze is an old cutting tool like an axe, but with its blade set across the handle, used for shaping wood.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case det nmod punct cc case nmod:poss obl acl case det obl punct parataxis mark advcl obj punct root An DET adze NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ cutting NOUN tool NOUN like ADP an DET axe NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ with ADP its PRON blade NOUN set VERB across ADP the DET handle NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for SCONJ shaping VERB wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 adze det 2 adze adze NOUN Number=Sing 7 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tool cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tool det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tool amod 6 cutting cutting NOUN Number=Sing 7 tool compound 7 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 like like ADP _ 10 axe case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 axe det 10 axe axe NOUN Number=Sing 7 tool nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 set punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 16 set cc 13 with with ADP _ 15 blade case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 blade nmod:poss 15 blade blade NOUN Number=Sing 16 set obl 16 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 tool acl 17 across across ADP _ 19 handle case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 handle det 19 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 16 set obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 used punct 21 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 tool parataxis 22 for for SCONJ _ 23 shaping mark 23 shaping shape VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 21 used advcl 24 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 23 shaping obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a adze a old cutting tool like a axe tree rules
2 set participle a old cutting tool not said here the handle with adze's blade vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with blade=Instrument
3 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 shape gerund wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The Stone Age people made an adze from stone.
det compound compound nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET Stone PROPN Age PROPN people NOUN made VERB an DET adze NOUN from ADP stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 people det 2 Stone Stone PROPN Number=Sing 3 Age compound 3 Age Age PROPN Number=Sing 4 people compound 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adze det 7 adze adze NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obj 8 from from ADP _ 9 stone case 9 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the Age people a adze stone vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent adze=Product from stone=Material
Example 2 Māori carvers used a toki, a kind of adze.
amod nsubj det obj punct det appos case nmod punct root Māori ADJ carvers NOUN used VERB a DET toki NOUN , PUNCT a DET kind NOUN of ADP adze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Māori māori ADJ Degree=Pos 2 carvers amod 2 carvers carver NOUN Number=Plur 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 toki det 5 toki toki NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 kind punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kind det 8 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 5 toki appos 9 of of ADP _ 10 adze case 10 adze adze NOUN Number=Sing 8 kind nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Māori carvers a toki vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toki=Patient
Example 3 The shipbuilder shaped the beam with an adze.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET shipbuilder NOUN shaped VERB the DET beam NOUN with ADP an DET adze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shipbuilder det 2 shipbuilder shipbuilder NOUN Number=Sing 3 shaped nsubj 3 shaped shape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 beam det 5 beam beam NOUN Number=Sing 3 shaped obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 adze case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 adze det 8 adze adze NOUN Number=Sing 3 shaped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape past the shipbuilder the beam with a adze vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beam=Product
Example 4 An adze blade is turned sideways, unlike an axe.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct case det obl punct root An DET adze NOUN blade NOUN is AUX turned VERB sideways ADV , PUNCT unlike ADP an DET axe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 blade det 2 adze adze NOUN Number=Sing 3 blade compound 3 blade blade NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 turned aux:pass 5 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 sideways sideways ADV _ 5 turned advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 axe punct 8 unlike unlike ADP _ 10 axe case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 axe det 10 axe axe NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present · passive a adze blade unlike a axe; sideways property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The museum has a polished stone adze.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET museum NOUN has VERB a DET polished VERB stone NOUN adze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 adze det 5 polished polish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 adze amod 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 adze compound 7 adze adze NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the museum a polished stone adze vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adze=Patient
2 polish participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Example 6 He swung the adze to smooth the log.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON swung VERB the DET adze NOUN to PART smooth VERB the DET log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 swung nsubj 2 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 adze det 4 adze adze NOUN Number=Sing 2 swung obj 5 to to PART _ 6 smooth mark 6 smooth smooth VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 swung advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 log det 8 log log NOUN Number=Sing 6 smooth obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past He the adze vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent adze=Theme
2 smooth to-infinitive He not said here the log vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent log=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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