aeroplane Who acts: one engines, We, you, 's, aeroplane, I · What happens: fly, carry, let, make, take off, have · To what, where: people, air, Spain, aeroplane, 's, paper aeroplanes
«aeroplane» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aeroplane in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.
A flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines that carries people or goods through the air; a plane.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj case nmod cc nummod cc conj conj nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case det obl punct det punct root A DET flying VERB vehicle NOUN with ADP wings NOUN and CCONJ one NUM or CCONJ more ADJ engines NOUN that PRON carries VERB people NOUN or CCONJ goods NOUN through ADP the DET air NOUN ; PUNCT a DET plane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 vehicle det 2 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 vehicle amod 3 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 21 plane nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 5 wings case 5 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 vehicle nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 engines cc 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 engines nummod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 more cc 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 one conj 10 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 5 wings conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 carries nsubj 12 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 engines acl:relcl 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 carries obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 goods cc 15 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 13 people conj 16 through through ADP _ 18 air case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 air det 18 air air NOUN Number=Sing 12 carries obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 plane punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 plane det 21 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing root root 22 . . PUNCT _ 21 plane punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 carry present one engines people or goods the air vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We flew to Spain in an aeroplane.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root We PRON flew VERB to ADP Spain PROPN in ADP an DET aeroplane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 flew nsubj 2 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 Spain case 4 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 2 flew obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 aeroplane case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 aeroplane det 7 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN Number=Sing 2 flew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past We Spain a aeroplane vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in aeroplane=Location
Example 2 Let's make paper aeroplanes!
obj xcomp compound obj punct root Let VERB 's PRON make VERB paper NOUN aeroplanes NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 aeroplanes compound 5 aeroplanes aeroplane NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules
2 make infinitive 's not said here paper aeroplanes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset aeroplane=Product
Example 3 The aeroplane took off from the runway.
det nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET aeroplane NOUN took VERB off ADP from ADP the DET runway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 aeroplane det 2 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 took compound:prt 5 from from ADP _ 7 runway case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 runway det 7 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off past the aeroplane the runway vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from runway=Initial_Location
Example 4 An aeroplane flies at about 900 kilometres an hour.
det nsubj case advmod nummod obl det nmod:unmarked punct root An DET aeroplane NOUN flies VERB at ADP about ADV 900 NUM kilometres NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 aeroplane det 2 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN Number=Sing 3 flies nsubj 3 flies fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 kilometres case 5 about about ADV _ 6 900 advmod 6 900 900 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 kilometres nummod 7 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 3 flies obl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hour det 9 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 7 kilometres nmod:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 flies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present a aeroplane 900 kilometres a hour vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kilometre=Location
Example 5 The aeroplane has 180 seats in 30 rows of 6.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod case nmod punct root The DET aeroplane NOUN has VERB 180 NUM seats NOUN in ADP 30 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 aeroplane det 2 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 180 180 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 seats nummod 5 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 rows case 7 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 rows nummod 8 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 5 seats nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 6 case 10 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 rows nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the aeroplane 180 seats 30 rows of 6 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient
Example 6 I watched the aeroplanes landing at the airport.
nsubj det obj acl case det obl punct root I PRON watched VERB the DET aeroplanes NOUN landing VERB at ADP the DET airport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 aeroplanes det 4 aeroplanes aeroplane NOUN Number=Plur 2 watched obj 5 landing land VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 aeroplanes acl 6 at at ADP _ 8 airport case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 airport det 8 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 5 landing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past I the aeroplanes vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aeroplane=Theme
2 land gerund the aeroplanes not said here the airport vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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