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aeroplane

Who acts: one engines, We, you, 's, aeroplane, I · What happens: fly, carry, let, make, take off, have · To what, where: people, air, Spain, aeroplane, 's, paper aeroplanes

«aeroplane» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aeroplane in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.

A flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines that carries people or goods through the air; a plane.

The tree, 20 words
detamodnsubjcasenmodccnummodccconjconjnsubjacl:relclobjccconjcasedetoblpunctdetpunctrootADETflyingVERBvehicleNOUNwithADPwingsNOUNandCCONJoneNUMorCCONJmoreADJenginesNOUNthatPRONcarriesVERBpeopleNOUNorCCONJgoodsNOUNthroughADPtheDETairNOUN;PUNCTaDETplaneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 vehicledet
2flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger3 vehicleamod
3vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing21 planensubj
4withwithADP_5 wingscase
5wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur3 vehiclenmod
6andandCCONJ_10 enginescc
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 enginesnummod
8ororCCONJ_9 morecc
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 oneconj
10enginesengineNOUNNumber=Plur5 wingsconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 carriesnsubj
12carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 enginesacl:relcl
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 carriesobj
14ororCCONJ_15 goodscc
15goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan13 peopleconj
16throughthroughADP_18 aircase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 airdet
18airairNOUNNumber=Sing12 carriesobl
19;;PUNCT_21 planepunct
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 planedet
21planeplaneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
22..PUNCT_21 planepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flygerundvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2carrypresentone enginespeople or goodsthe airvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We flew to Spain in an aeroplane.

nsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONflewVERBtoADPSpainPROPNinADPanDETaeroplaneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 flewnsubj
2flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 Spaincase
4SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing2 flewobl
5ininADP_7 aeroplanecase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 aeroplanedet
7aeroplaneaeroplaneNOUNNumber=Sing2 flewobl
8..PUNCT_2 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastWeSpaina aeroplanevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in aeroplane=Location

Example 2

Let's make paper aeroplanes!

objxcompcompoundobjpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONmakeVERBpaperNOUNaeroplanesNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing5 aeroplanescompound
5aeroplanesaeroplaneNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobj
6!!PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2makeinfinitive's not said herepaper aeroplanesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset aeroplane=Product

Example 3

The aeroplane took off from the runway.

detnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETaeroplaneNOUNtookVERBoffADPfromADPtheDETrunwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 aeroplanedet
2aeroplaneaeroplaneNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 tookcompound:prt
5fromfromADP_7 runwaycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 runwaydet
7runwayrunwayNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
8..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take offpastthe aeroplanethe runwayvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from runway=Initial_Location

Example 4

An aeroplane flies at about 900 kilometres an hour.

detnsubjcaseadvmodnummodobldetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootAnDETaeroplaneNOUNfliesVERBatADPaboutADV900NUMkilometresNOUNanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 aeroplanedet
2aeroplaneaeroplaneNOUNNumber=Sing3 fliesnsubj
3fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 kilometrescase
5aboutaboutADV_6 900advmod
6900900NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 kilometresnummod
7kilometreskilometreNOUNNumber=Plur3 fliesobl
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hourdet
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing7 kilometresnmod:unmarked
10..PUNCT_3 fliespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresenta aeroplane900 kilometres a hourvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kilometre=Location

Example 5

The aeroplane has 180 seats in 30 rows of 6.

detnsubjnummodobjcasenummodnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETaeroplaneNOUNhasVERB180NUMseatsNOUNinADP30NUMrowsNOUNofADP6NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 aeroplanedet
2aeroplaneaeroplaneNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4180180NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 seatsnummod
5seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6ininADP_8 rowscase
73030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 rowsnummod
8rowsrowNOUNNumber=Plur5 seatsnmod
9ofofADP_10 6case
1066NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 rowsnmod
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe aeroplane180 seats30 rows of 6vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient

Example 6

I watched the aeroplanes landing at the airport.

nsubjdetobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONwatchedVERBtheDETaeroplanesNOUNlandingVERBatADPtheDETairportNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 aeroplanesdet
4aeroplanesaeroplaneNOUNNumber=Plur2 watchedobj
5landinglandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 aeroplanesacl
6atatADP_8 airportcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 airportdet
8airportairportNOUNNumber=Sing5 landingobl
9..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastIthe aeroplanesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aeroplane=Theme
2landgerundthe aeroplanes not said herethe airportvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/aeroplane/