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aether

Who acts: gods, people · What happens: high up, breathe, think, fill, shine · To what, where: bright thin air, sky, clouds, old myths, aether, bright aether · Speech: someone speaks here

«aether» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aether in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The bright, very thin air high up in the sky, above the clouds, which in old myths only the gods could breathe.

The tree, 22 words
detamodpunctadvmodamodaclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblpunctobjcaseamodobladvmoddetnsubjauxparataxispunctrootTheDETbrightADJ,PUNCTveryADVthinADJairNOUNhighVERBupADPinADPtheDETskyNOUN,PUNCTaboveADPtheDETcloudsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONinADPoldADJmythsNOUNonlyADVtheDETgodsNOUNcouldAUXbreatheVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 airdet
2brightbrightADJDegree=Pos6 airamod
3,,PUNCT_2 brightpunct
4veryveryADV_5 thinadvmod
5thinthinADJDegree=Pos6 airamod
6airairNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7highhighVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 airacl
8upupADP_7 highcompound:prt
9ininADP_11 skycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 skydet
11skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing7 highobl
12,,PUNCT_15 cloudspunct
13aboveaboveADP_15 cloudscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 cloudsdet
15cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur7 highobl
16,,PUNCT_25 breathepunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 breatheobj
18ininADP_20 mythscase
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 mythsamod
20mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur25 breatheobl
21onlyonlyADV_23 godsadvmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 godsdet
23godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur25 breathensubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 breatheaux
25breathebreatheVERBVerbForm=Inf15 cloudsparataxis
26..PUNCT_6 airpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1high upparticiplethe bright thin air not said herethe skyabove the cloudstree rules
2breathecouldthe godsthe cloudsold mythsvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The gods breathed aether high above the clouds.

detnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgodsNOUNbreathedVERBaetherNOUNhighADVaboveADPtheDETcloudsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 godsdet
2godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur3 breathednsubj
3breathedbreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aetheraetherNOUNNumber=Sing3 breathedobj
5highhighADVDegree=Pos3 breathedadvmod
6aboveaboveADP_8 cloudscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cloudsdet
8cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur3 breathedobl
9..PUNCT_3 breathedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathepastthe godsaetherthe cloudshigh propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aether=Theme

Example 2

Long ago people thought the sky was filled with aether.

advmodadvmodnsubjdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctrootLongADVagoADVpeopleNOUNthoughtVERBtheDETskyNOUNwasAUXfilledVERBwithADPaetherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADVDegree=Pos2 agoadvmod
2agoagoADV_4 thoughtadvmod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 thoughtnsubj
4thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 skydet
6skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing8 fillednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 filledaux:pass
8filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 thoughtccomp
9withwithADP_10 aethercase
10aetheraetherNOUNNumber=Sing8 filledobl
11..PUNCT_4 thoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastpeopleago propertyvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2fillpast · passivethe skywith aethervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with aether=Instrument

Example 3

The bright aether shone above the mountains.

detamodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbrightADJaetherNOUNshoneVERBaboveADPtheDETmountainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 aetherdet
2brightbrightADJDegree=Pos3 aetheramod
3aetheraetherNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4shoneshineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 aetheracl
5aboveaboveADP_7 mountainscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mountainsdet
7mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur4 shoneobl
8..PUNCT_3 aetherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shineparticiplethe bright aether not said herethe mountainsvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above mountain=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/aether/