afflicted Who acts: Suffering, Past form, floods, people, terrible drought, Nurses · What happens: suffer, afflict, cause, mean, care, heal · To what, where: illness, someone pain, village, people, town, He · Speech: someone speaks here
«afflicted» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: afflicted in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Suffering from an illness, pain or trouble: «afflicted with a cough».
The tree, 11 words csubj:pass case det obl punct conj cc conj punct punct case det obl punct punct root Suffering VERB from ADP an DET illness NOUN , PUNCT pain NOUN or CCONJ trouble NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT afflicted VERB with ADP a DET cough NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suffering suffer VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 afflicted csubj:pass 2 from from ADP _ 4 illness case 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 illness det 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Suffering obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 pain punct 6 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 4 illness conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 trouble cc 8 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 4 illness conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 afflicted punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 afflicted punct 11 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 with with ADP _ 14 cough case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 cough det 14 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 11 afflicted obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 11 afflicted punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 afflicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suffer gerund a illness and pain or trouble vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 afflict in a quote participle Suffering with a cough vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Past form of «afflict»: to cause someone pain or trouble: «The village was afflicted by floods.».
The tree, 16 words amod nsubj mark punct punct punct mark conj compound obj cc conj punct punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case obl:agent punct punct punct root Past ADJ form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT afflict VERB » PUNCT : PUNCT to PART cause VERB someone PRON pain NOUN or CCONJ trouble NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET village NOUN was AUX afflicted VERB by ADP floods NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past ADJ Degree=Pos 2 form amod 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 afflict nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 5 afflict mark 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 afflict punct 5 afflict afflict VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 afflict punct 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 cause punct 8 to to PART _ 9 cause mark 9 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 afflict conj 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 pain compound 11 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 9 cause obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 trouble cc 13 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 11 pain conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 19 afflicted punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 19 afflicted punct 16 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 village det 17 village village NOUN Number=Sing 19 afflicted nsubj:pass 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 afflicted aux:pass 19 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 afflict parataxis 20 by by ADP _ 21 floods case 21 floods flood NOUN Number=Plur 19 afflicted obl:agent 22 . . PUNCT _ 19 afflicted punct 23 » » PUNCT _ 19 afflicted punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 afflict punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 afflict in a quote infinitive Past form vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 cause to-infinitive Past form not said here someone pain or trouble vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient 3 afflict in a quote past · passive floods the village vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«The afflicted» means people who suffer.
punct det nsubj punct obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root « PUNCT The DET afflicted VERB » PUNCT means VERB people NOUN who PRON suffer VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 afflicted punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 afflicted det 3 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 afflicted punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 suffer nsubj 8 suffer suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 people acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 afflict in a quote participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic 3 suffer present people vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The town was afflicted by a terrible drought.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET town NOUN was AUX afflicted VERB by ADP a DET terrible ADJ drought NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 afflicted nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 afflicted aux:pass 4 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 drought case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 drought det 7 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drought amod 8 drought drought NOUN Number=Sing 4 afflicted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 afflicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 afflict past · passive a terrible drought the town vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Example 2 He was afflicted with a bad cough all winter.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON was AUX afflicted VERB with ADP a DET bad ADJ cough NOUN all DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 afflicted nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 afflicted aux:pass 3 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 7 cough case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cough det 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cough amod 7 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 3 afflicted obl 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 winter det 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 afflicted obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 afflicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 afflict past · passive He winter with a bad cough vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Example 3 Nurses cared for the afflicted during the plague.
nsubj mark det xcomp case det obl punct root Nurses NOUN cared VERB for SCONJ the DET afflicted VERB during ADP the DET plague NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nurses nurse NOUN Number=Plur 2 cared nsubj 2 cared care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for SCONJ _ 5 afflicted mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 afflicted det 5 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cared xcomp 6 during during ADP _ 8 plague case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 plague det 8 plague plague NOUN Number=Sing 5 afflicted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 care past Nurses vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 afflict participle Nurses not said here during the plague vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Many crops were afflicted by disease that year.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl det obl:unmarked punct root Many ADJ crops NOUN were AUX afflicted VERB by ADP disease NOUN that DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 crops amod 2 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 4 afflicted nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 afflicted aux:pass 4 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 disease case 6 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 4 afflicted obl 7 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 afflicted obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 afflicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 afflict past · passive disease Many crops year vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Example 5 Jesus healed many who were afflicted, Christians believe.
nsubj obj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct nsubj parataxis punct root Jesus PROPN healed VERB many ADJ who PRON were AUX afflicted VERB , PUNCT Christians PROPN believe VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 healed nsubj 2 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 healed obj 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 afflicted nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 afflicted aux:pass 6 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 many acl:relcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 believe punct 8 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 9 believe nsubj 9 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 healed parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal past Jesus many vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent many=Patient 2 afflict past · passive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 3 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 The old dog was afflicted with stiff legs.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ dog NOUN was AUX afflicted VERB with ADP stiff ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dog amod 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 afflicted nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 afflicted aux:pass 5 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 legs case 7 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 8 legs amod 8 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 5 afflicted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 afflicted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 afflict past · passive the old dog with stiff legs vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Example 7 “I have nothing to give,” said the afflicted mother, “but I will go to the world's end for you!”
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj ccomp obj mark acl punct punct det amod obj punct punct cc nsubj aux ccomp case det nmod:poss case obl case obl punct punct root “ PUNCT I PRON have VERB nothing PRON to PART give VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB the DET afflicted VERB mother NOUN , PUNCT “ PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON will AUX go VERB to ADP the DET world NOUN 's PART end NOUN for ADP you PRON ! PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 9 said punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 said ccomp 4 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 have obj 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 nothing acl 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 8 ” " PUNCT _ 3 have punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 mother det 11 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 mother amod 12 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 9 said obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 go punct 14 “ " PUNCT _ 18 go punct 15 but but CCONJ _ 18 go cc 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 go nsubj 17 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 go aux 18 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 said ccomp 19 to to ADP _ 23 end case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 world det 21 world world NOUN Number=Sing 23 end nmod:poss 22 's 's PART _ 21 world case 23 end end NOUN Number=Sing 18 go obl 24 for for ADP _ 25 you case 25 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 go obl 26 ! ! PUNCT _ 18 go punct 27 ” " PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present the afflicted mother = mother nothing vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient 2 give in a quote to-infinitive the afflicted mother = mother not said here nothing not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 say speech: express past the afflicted mother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 afflict participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 go in a quote future the afflicted mother = mother to the world's end for you vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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