aforesaid
Who acts: aforesaid cake, Prigio · What happens: mention, name, flatten, be · To what, where: one, heart, prince
«aforesaid» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aforesaid in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Mentioned earlier in the same piece of writing or speech; the one already named.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Mentioned | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 piece | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 piece | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 piece | amod |
| 6 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 earlier | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 writing | case |
| 8 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 piece | nmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 speech | cc |
| 10 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 piece | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 named | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 named | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | already | already | ADV | _ | 15 named | advmod |
| 15 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Mentioned | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mentioned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mention speech: other | participle | early property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | name | participle · passive | the one | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The aforesaid cake flattened his heart.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cake | det |
| 2 | aforesaid | aforesaid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cake | amod |
| 3 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flattened | nsubj |
| 4 | flattened | flatten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flattened | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flattened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flatten | past | the aforesaid cake | his heart | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument heart=Patient |
Example 2
Prigio, of the aforesaid tales, was a prince.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prigio | Prigio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 prince | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tales | punct |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 tales | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tales | det |
| 5 | aforesaid | aforesaid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tales | amod |
| 6 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Prigio | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Prigio | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 prince | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 prince | det |
| 10 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 prince | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Prigio and the aforesaid tales | a prince | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/aforesaid/