aircraft Who acts: machine, aeroplanes, helicopter, aircraft, Three aircraft, 3 flights · What happens: fly, take off, land on, be, land, carry · To what, where: air, huge ship, kind, fog, school, 180 passengers
«aircraft» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aircraft in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Any machine that flies in the air, such as an aeroplane, helicopter, glider or airship.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct case fixed det conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Any DET machine NOUN that PRON flies VERB in ADP the DET air NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP an DET aeroplane NOUN , PUNCT helicopter NOUN , PUNCT glider NOUN or CCONJ airship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 machine det 2 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 flies nsubj 4 flies fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 machine acl:relcl 5 in in ADP _ 7 air case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 air det 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 flies obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 aeroplane punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 aeroplane case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 aeroplane det 12 aeroplane aeroplane NOUN Number=Sing 7 air conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 helicopter punct 14 helicopter helicopter NOUN Number=Sing 12 aeroplane conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 glider punct 16 glider glider NOUN Number=Sing 12 aeroplane conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 airship cc 18 airship airship NOUN Number=Sing 16 glider conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present any machine the air and a aeroplane and helicopter and glider or airship vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: in phrases — kept apart, not parsed.
aircraft carrier: a huge ship that aeroplanes can take off from and land on.
The tree, 14 words compound punct det amod appos mark nsubj aux acl compound:prt obl cc conj compound:prt punct root aircraft NOUN carrier NOUN : PUNCT a DET huge ADJ ship NOUN that SCONJ aeroplanes NOUN can AUX take VERB off ADP from ADP and CCONJ land VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 2 carrier compound 2 carrier carrier NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 ship punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ship det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ship amod 6 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 2 carrier appos 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 take mark 8 aeroplanes aeroplane NOUN Number=Plur 10 take nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 take aux 10 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ship acl 11 off off ADP _ 10 take compound:prt 12 from from ADP _ 10 take obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 land cc 14 land land VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 take conj 15 on on ADP _ 14 land compound:prt 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 carrier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off can aeroplanes a huge ship not said here vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Theme 2 land on infinitive aeroplanes not said here vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 A helicopter is a kind of aircraft.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET helicopter NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP aircraft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 helicopter det 2 helicopter helicopter NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 aircraft case 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a helicopter a kind of aircraft tree rules
Example 2 The aircraft landed safely in the fog.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET aircraft NOUN landed VERB safely ADV in ADP the DET fog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 aircraft det 2 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 safely safely ADV _ 3 landed advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 fog case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fog det 7 fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the aircraft the fog safely property vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in fog=Destination
Example 3 Three aircraft flew over the school.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root Three NUM aircraft NOUN flew VERB over ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 aircraft nummod 2 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 school case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 school det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past Three aircraft the school vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over school=Location
Example 4 The aircraft carries 180 passengers, so 3 flights carry 540.
det nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nummod nsubj conj obj punct root The DET aircraft NOUN carries VERB 180 NUM passengers NOUN , PUNCT so ADV 3 NUM flights NOUN carry VERB 540 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 aircraft det 2 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries nsubj 3 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 180 180 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 passengers nummod 5 passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 3 carries obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 carry punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 carry advmod 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 flights nummod 9 flights flight NOUN Number=Plur 10 carry nsubj 10 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 carries conj 11 540 540 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 carry obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the aircraft 180 passengers vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passenger=Theme 2 carry present 3 flights 540 vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 540=Theme
Example 5 Fasten your seat belt while the aircraft is moving.
nmod:poss compound obj mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root Fasten VERB your PRON seat NOUN belt NOUN while SCONJ the DET aircraft NOUN is AUX moving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fasten fasten VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 belt nmod:poss 3 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 4 belt compound 4 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fasten obj 5 while while SCONJ _ 9 moving mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 aircraft det 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 9 moving nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 moving aux 9 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Fasten advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fasten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fasten imperative you not said here your seat belt vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Patient 2 move present · progressive the aircraft vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 An aircraft carrier is like a floating airport.
det compound nsubj cop case det amod punct root An DET aircraft NOUN carrier NOUN is AUX like ADP a DET floating VERB airport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 carrier det 2 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 3 carrier compound 3 carrier carrier NOUN Number=Sing 8 airport nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 airport cop 5 like like ADP _ 8 airport case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 airport det 7 floating float VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 airport amod 8 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 airport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float gerund vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present a aircraft carrier like a floating airport tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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