allergic Who acts: you, body, Allergic, I, sister, He · What happens: be, react, mean, dislike, have, not share · To what, where: it, something, allergic reaction, food, EpiPen · Speech: someone speaks here
«allergic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: allergic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 If you are allergic to something, your body reacts badly to it, with sneezing, a rash, swelling or worse, though it is harmless to most people.
The tree, 26 words mark nsubj cop advcl case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj advmod case obl punct case parataxis punct det appos punct conj cc conj punct mark nsubj cop parataxis case amod obl punct root If SCONJ you PRON are AUX allergic ADJ to ADP something PRON , PUNCT your PRON body NOUN reacts VERB badly ADV to ADP it PRON , PUNCT with ADP sneezing NOUN , PUNCT a DET rash NOUN , PUNCT swelling NOUN or CCONJ worse ADJ , PUNCT though SCONJ it PRON is AUX harmless ADJ to ADP most ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 allergic mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 allergic nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 allergic cop 4 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos 10 reacts advcl 5 to to ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 allergic obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 allergic punct 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 body nmod:poss 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 10 reacts nsubj 10 reacts react VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 10 reacts advmod 12 to to ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 reacts obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 sneezing punct 15 with with ADP _ 16 sneezing case 16 sneezing sneezing NOUN Number=Sing 10 reacts parataxis 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 rash punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 rash det 19 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 16 sneezing appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 swelling punct 21 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 19 rash conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 worse cc 23 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 19 rash conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 28 harmless punct 25 though though SCONJ _ 28 harmless mark 26 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 harmless nsubj 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 harmless cop 28 harmless harmless ADJ Degree=Pos 10 reacts parataxis 29 to to ADP _ 31 people case 30 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 31 people amod 31 people people NOUN Number=Plur 28 harmless obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 10 reacts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a condition, not said to happen present you to something; allergic property tree rules 2 react present your body it badly property vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme 3 is present body to most people; harmless property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Allergic (informal) can mean you strongly dislike something, as a joke.
The tree, 11 words nsubj punct appos punct aux nsubj advmod ccomp obj punct case det conj punct root Allergic PROPN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB you PRON strongly ADV dislike VERB something PRON , PUNCT as ADP a DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Allergic Allergic PROPN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 3 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Allergic appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 informal punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 dislike nsubj 8 strongly strongly ADV _ 9 dislike advmod 9 dislike dislike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mean ccomp 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 dislike obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 joke punct 12 as as ADP _ 14 joke case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 joke det 14 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 9 dislike conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Allergic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 dislike present you something strongly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
Example 1 I'm allergic to peanuts.
nsubj cop case obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX allergic ADJ to ADP peanuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 allergic nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 allergic cop 3 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 peanuts case 5 peanuts peanut NOUN Number=Plur 3 allergic obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 allergic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I to peanuts; allergic property tree rules
Example 2 My sister is allergic to cats and sneezes near them.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl cc conj case nmod punct root My PRON sister NOUN is AUX allergic ADJ to ADP cats NOUN and CCONJ sneezes NOUN near ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 allergic nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 allergic cop 4 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 cats case 6 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 4 allergic obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sneezes cc 8 sneezes sneeze NOUN Number=Plur 6 cats conj 9 near near ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sneezes nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 allergic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My sister to cats and sneezes near sneezes; allergic property tree rules
Example 3 He had an allergic reaction to the bee sting.
nsubj det amod obj case det compound obl punct root He PRON had VERB an DET allergic ADJ reaction NOUN to ADP the DET bee NOUN sting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reaction det 4 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reaction amod 5 reaction reaction NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 to to ADP _ 9 sting case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sting det 8 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 9 sting compound 9 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a allergic reaction to the bee sting vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reaction=Patient
Example 4 Never share food with a friend who is allergic.
advmod obj case det obl nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root Never ADV share VERB food NOUN with ADP a DET friend NOUN who PRON is AUX allergic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 share advmod 2 share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 share obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 friend case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 friend det 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 share obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 allergic nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 allergic cop 9 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 friend acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not share imperative you not said here food with a friend tree rules 2 is present a friend allergic property tree rules
Example 5 She carries an EpiPen because she is allergic to nuts.
nsubj det obj mark nsubj cop advcl case obl punct root She PRON carries VERB an DET EpiPen PROPN because SCONJ she PRON is AUX allergic ADJ to ADP nuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carries nsubj 2 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 EpiPen det 4 EpiPen EpiPen PROPN Number=Sing 2 carries obj 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 allergic mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 allergic nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 allergic cop 8 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 carries advcl 9 to to ADP _ 10 nuts case 10 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 8 allergic obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present She a EpiPen vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epipen=Theme 2 is present she to nuts; allergic property tree rules
Example 6 Dad's allergic to housework! (joking)
Sentence 1: Dad's allergic to housework!
nmod:poss case case obl punct root Dad NOUN 's PART allergic ADJ to ADP housework NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 allergic nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dad case 3 allergic allergic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 housework case 5 housework housework NOUN Number=Sing 3 allergic obl 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 allergic punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (joking)
punct punct root ( PUNCT joking VERB ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 joking punct 2 joking joke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 joking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 joke speech: other gerund vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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