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allergy

Who acts: allergy, body, reaction, friend, we, I · What happens: be, react, sneeze, have, not share, make · To what, where: itching, nut allergy, snacks, me, allergy, teacher · Speech: someone speaks here

«allergy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: allergy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An allergy is when your body reacts badly to something that is harmless for most people, such as nuts, pollen, cats or bee stings.

The tree, 24 words
detnsubjmarknmod:possnsubjccompadvmodcaseoblnsubjcopacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctcasefixedconjpunctconjpunctconjcccompoundconjpunctrootAnDETallergyNOUNisVERBwhenSCONJyourPRONbodyNOUNreactsVERBbadlyADVtoADPsomethingPRONthatPRONisAUXharmlessADJforADPmostADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPnutsNOUN,PUNCTpollenNOUN,PUNCTcatsNOUNorCCONJbeeNOUNstingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 allergydet
2allergyallergyNOUNNumber=Sing3 isnsubj
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 reactsmark
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bodynmod:poss
6bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 reactsnsubj
7reactsreactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 isccomp
8badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos7 reactsadvmod
9totoADP_10 somethingcase
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 reactsobl
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 harmlessnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 harmlesscop
13harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Pos10 somethingacl:relcl
14forforADP_16 peoplecase
15mostmostADJDegree=Sup16 peopleamod
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 harmlessobl
17,,PUNCT_20 nutspunct
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP20 nutscase
19asasADP_18 suchfixed
20nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur16 peopleconj
21,,PUNCT_22 pollenpunct
22pollenpollenNOUNNumber=Sing16 peopleconj
23,,PUNCT_24 catspunct
24catscatNOUNNumber=Plur16 peopleconj
25ororCCONJ_27 stingscc
26beebeeNOUNNumber=Sing27 stingscompound
27stingsstingNOUNNumber=Plur24 catsconj
28..PUNCT_3 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta allergytree rules
2reactpresentyour bodyto something; badly propertyvn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to something=Theme
3ispresentfor most people and nuts and pollen and cats or bee stings; harmless propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The reaction can be sneezing, itching, a rash, swelling or, sometimes, serious trouble breathing.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjauxauxpunctobjpunctdetappospunctconjccpunctadvmodpunctamodcompoundconjpunctrootTheDETreactionNOUNcanAUXbeAUXsneezingVERB,PUNCTitchingNOUN,PUNCTaDETrashNOUN,PUNCTswellingNOUNorCCONJ,PUNCTsometimesADV,PUNCTseriousADJtroubleNOUNbreathingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 reactiondet
2reactionreactionNOUNNumber=Sing5 sneezingnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sneezingaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 sneezingaux
5sneezingsneezeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 itchingpunct
7itchingitchingNOUNNumber=Sing5 sneezingobj
8,,PUNCT_10 rashpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 rashdet
10rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing7 itchingappos
11,,PUNCT_12 swellingpunct
12swellingswellingNOUNNumber=Sing10 rashconj
13ororCCONJ_19 breathingcc
14,,PUNCT_13 orpunct
15sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind19 breathingadvmod
16,,PUNCT_19 breathingpunct
17seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos19 breathingamod
18troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing19 breathingcompound
19breathingbreathingNOUNNumber=Sing10 rashconj
20..PUNCT_5 sneezingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sneezecan · progressivethe reactionitchingtree rules

Example 1

My friend has a nut allergy, so we don't share snacks with nuts.

The tree, 14 words
nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONfriendNOUNhasVERBaDETnutNOUNallergyNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwePRONdoAUXn'tPARTshareVERBsnacksNOUNwithADPnutsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 allergydet
5nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing6 allergycompound
6allergyallergyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_12 sharepunct
8sosoADV_12 shareadvmod
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 sharensubj
10dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 shareaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 shareadvmod
12shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hasconj
13snackssnackNOUNNumber=Plur12 shareobj
14withwithADP_15 nutscase
15nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur12 shareobl
16..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy frienda nut allergyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allergy=Patient
2not sharepresent · do-supportwesnackswith nutstree rules

Example 2

I'm allergic to cats; they make me sneeze.

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctnsubjconjobjxcomppunctrootIPRON'mAUXallergicADJtoADPcatsNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONmakeVERBmePRONsneezeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 allergicnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 allergiccop
3allergicallergicADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoADP_5 catscase
5catscatNOUNNumber=Plur3 allergicobl
6;;PUNCT_8 makepunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makensubj
8makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 allergicconj
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10sneezesneezeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makexcomp
11..PUNCT_3 allergicpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIto cats; allergic propertytree rules
2makepresentcats = catmetree rules
3sneezeinfinitiveme not said herevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Hay fever is an allergy to pollen in spring and summer.

compoundnsubjcopdetcasenmodcasenmodccconjpunctrootHayNOUNfeverNOUNisAUXanDETallergyNOUNtoADPpollenNOUNinADPspringNOUNandCCONJsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HayhayNOUNNumber=Sing2 fevercompound
2feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing5 allergynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 allergycop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 allergydet
5allergyallergyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoADP_7 pollencase
7pollenpollenNOUNNumber=Sing5 allergynmod
8ininADP_9 springcase
9springspringNOUNNumber=Sing5 allergynmod
10andandCCONJ_11 summercc
11summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing9 springconj
12..PUNCT_5 allergypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHay fevera allergyspringto pollentree rules

Example 4

Always tell the teacher if you have an allergy.

advmoddetobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootAlwaysADVtellVERBtheDETteacherNOUNifSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBanDETallergyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 telladvmod
2telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 teacherdet
4teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 tellobj
5ififSCONJ_7 havemark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 telladvcl
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 allergydet
9allergyallergyNOUNNumber=Sing7 haveobj
10..PUNCT_2 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe teacheralways propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
2have a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua allergyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allergy=Patient

Example 5

Her lips swelled because of an allergic reaction.

nmod:possnsubjcasefixeddetamodoblpunctrootHerPRONlipsNOUNswelledVERBbecauseADPofADPanDETallergicADJreactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 lipsnmod:poss
2lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur3 swellednsubj
3swelledswellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP8 reactioncase
5ofofADP_4 becausefixed
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 reactiondet
7allergicallergicADJDegree=Pos8 reactionamod
8reactionreactionNOUNNumber=Sing3 swelledobl
9..PUNCT_3 swelledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swellpastHer lipsbecause a allergic reactionvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 6

Some people carry a special pen in case of a serious allergy.

detnsubjdetamodobjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNcarryVERBaDETspecialADJpenNOUNinADPcaseNOUNofADPaDETseriousADJallergyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 carrynsubj
3carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pendet
5specialspecialADJDegree=Pos6 penamod
6penpenNOUNNumber=Sing3 carryobj
7ininADP_8 casecase
8casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing3 carryobl
9ofofADP_12 allergycase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 allergydet
11seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos12 allergyamod
12allergyallergyNOUNNumber=Sing8 casenmod
13..PUNCT_3 carrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypresentsome peoplea special pencase of a serious allergyvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pen=Value in case=Location

Example 7

Read the label to check for things you are allergic to.

detobjmarkccompcaseoblnsubjcopacl:relcloblpunctrootReadVERBtheDETlabelNOUNtoPARTcheckVERBforADPthingsNOUNyouPRONareAUXallergicADJtoADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 labeldet
3labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Readobj
4totoPART_5 checkmark
5checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Readccomp
6forforADP_7 thingscase
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 checkobl
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 allergicnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 allergiccop
10allergicallergicADJDegree=Pos7 thingsacl:relcl
11totoADP_10 allergicobl
12..PUNCT_1 Readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readimperativeyou not said herethe labeltree rules
2checkto-infinitiveyou not said herefor thingsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for thing=Attribute
3ispresentyouthings not said hereallergic propertytree rules

Example 8

Bee stings can cause an allergy in some people.

compoundnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootBeeNOUNstingsNOUNcanAUXcauseVERBanDETallergyNOUNinADPsomeDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeebeeNOUNNumber=Sing2 stingscompound
2stingsstingNOUNNumber=Plur4 causensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 causeaux
4causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 allergydet
6allergyallergyNOUNNumber=Sing4 causeobj
7ininADP_9 peoplecase
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 peopledet
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 causeobl
10..PUNCT_4 causepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causecanBee stingsa allergyin some peoplevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition allergy=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/allergy/