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alp

Who acts: cows, We, Mont, Hannibal, Snow, Heidi · What happens: graze, go, ski, be, cross, lie · To what, where: Alps, highest peak

«alp» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alp in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: the Alps, a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The great range of high mountains in Europe, across France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria and others.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 range	det
2	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 range	amod
3	range	range	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 France	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 mountains	case
5	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 mountains	amod
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 range	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Europe	case
8	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 mountains	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 France	punct
10	across	across	ADP	_	11 France	case
11	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Switzerland	punct
13	Switzerland	Switzerland	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 France	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Italy	punct
15	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 France	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Austria	punct
17	Austria	Austria	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 France	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 others	cc
19	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 France	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 France	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A high mountain, especially a snowy one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mountain	det
2	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mountain	amod
3	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 one	punct
5	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 one	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 one	det
7	snowy	snowy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 one	amod
8	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mountain	appos
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mountain	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

In Switzerland, a high mountain meadow where cows graze in summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Switzerland	case
2	Switzerland	Switzerland	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 meadow	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 meadow	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 meadow	det
5	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 meadow	amod
6	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meadow	compound
7	meadow	meadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 graze	advmod
9	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 graze	nsubj
10	graze	graze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 meadow	acl:relcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 summer	case
12	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 graze	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 meadow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	graze	present	cows				summer		vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

We went skiing in the Alps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	skiing	ski	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 went	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 Alps	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Alps	det
6	Alps	Alp	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 skiing	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	We						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	ski	gerund	We not said here			the Alps			vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mont	Mont	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 peak	nsubj
2	Blanc	Blanc	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Mont	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 peak	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 peak	det
5	highest	high	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 peak	amod
6	peak	peak	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Alps	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Alps	det
9	Alps	Alp	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 peak	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 peak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Mont	the highest peak		the Alps			tree rules

Example 3

Hannibal crossed the Alps with elephants.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hannibal	Hannibal	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 crossed	nsubj
2	crossed	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Alps	det
4	Alps	Alp	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 crossed	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 elephants	case
6	elephants	elephant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 crossed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 crossed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cross	past	Hannibal	the Alps				with elephants	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alp=Patient

Example 4

Cows graze on the alp in summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 graze	nsubj
2	graze	graze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 alp	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 alp	det
5	alp	alp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 graze	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 summer	case
7	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 alp	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 graze	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	graze	present	Cows					on the alp in summer	vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on alp=Patient

Example 5

Snow lay on the alps all year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lay	nsubj
2	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 alps	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 alps	det
5	alps	alp	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lay	obl
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 year	det
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lay	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	Snow			the alps	year		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on alp=Location

Example 6

Heidi lived with her grandfather in the Alps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heidi	Heidi	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lived	nsubj
2	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 grandfather	case
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 grandfather	nmod:poss
5	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lived	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Alps	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Alps	det
8	Alps	Alp	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 lived	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	Heidi			the Alps		with Heidi's grandfather	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with grandfather=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/alp/