alpine Who acts: Alpine, small plant, Alpine skiing, We, Alpine meadows, Ibex · What happens: do, belong, grow, race down, oppose, stay · To what, where: mountains, slopes, alpine village, alpine animals, little alpines, rock garden
«alpine» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alpine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To do with high mountains, especially the Alps in Europe.
mark case amod obl punct advmod det nmod case nmod punct root To PART do VERB with ADP high ADJ mountains NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV the DET Alps PROPN in ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 mountains case 4 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mountains amod 5 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 Alps punct 7 especially especially ADV _ 9 Alps advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Alps det 9 Alps Alp PROPN Number=Plur 5 mountains nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 Europe case 11 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 9 Alps nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with high mountains the Alps in Europe vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Alpine: belonging to the Alps themselves.
punct acl case det obl nmod:unmarked punct root Alpine NOUN : PUNCT belonging VERB to ADP the DET Alps PROPN themselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alpine alpine NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 3 belonging punct 3 belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Alpine acl 4 to to ADP _ 6 Alps case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Alps det 6 Alps Alp PROPN Number=Plur 3 belonging obl 7 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 6 Alps nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Alpine punct
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1 belong gerund Alpine not said here to the Alps Alps vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 noun A small plant that grows high on mountains.
nsubj det amod nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl punct root noun NOUN A DET small ADJ plant NOUN that PRON grows VERB high ADV on ADP mountains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 4 plant nsubj 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plant det 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plant amod 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 grows nsubj 6 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 plant acl:relcl 7 high high ADV Degree=Pos 6 grows advmod 8 on on ADP _ 9 mountains case 9 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 6 grows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 plant punct
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1 grow present a small plant mountains high property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mountain=Location
Meaning 4 Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.
Alpine skiing: racing down slopes, as opposed to cross-country skiing.
amod punct acl compound:prt obj punct mark conj case amod obl punct root Alpine ADJ skiing NOUN : PUNCT racing VERB down ADP slopes NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ opposed VERB to ADP cross-country ADJ skiing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alpine alpine ADJ Degree=Pos 2 skiing amod 2 skiing skiing NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 racing punct 4 racing race VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 skiing acl 5 down down ADP _ 4 racing compound:prt 6 slopes slope NOUN Number=Plur 4 racing obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 opposed punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 9 opposed mark 9 opposed oppose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 racing conj 10 to to ADP _ 12 skiing case 11 cross-country cross-country ADJ Degree=Pos 12 skiing amod 12 skiing skiing NOUN Number=Sing 9 opposed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 skiing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 race down gerund Alpine skiing not said here slopes vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slope=Agent 2 oppose participle Alpine skiing not said here to cross-country skiing vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 We stayed in an alpine village in Switzerland.
nsubj case det amod obl case nmod punct root We PRON stayed VERB in ADP an DET alpine ADJ village NOUN in ADP Switzerland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 village case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 village det 5 alpine alpine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 village amod 6 village village NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Switzerland case 8 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 6 village nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
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1 stay past We a alpine village in Switzerland vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
Example 2 Alpine meadows are full of flowers in summer.
amod nsubj cop case obl case obl punct root Alpine ADJ meadows NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP flowers NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alpine alpine ADJ Degree=Pos 2 meadows amod 2 meadows meadow NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 flowers case 6 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Alpine meadows summer of flowers; full property tree rules
Example 3 Ibex and marmots are alpine animals.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Ibex NOUN and CCONJ marmots NOUN are AUX alpine ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ibex ibex NOUN Number=Sing 6 animals nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 marmots cc 3 marmots marmot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ibex conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animals cop 5 alpine alpine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animals amod 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ibex and marmots alpine animals tree rules
Example 4 Grandma grows little alpines in her rock garden.
nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Grandma NOUN grows VERB little ADJ alpines NOUN in ADP her PRON rock NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 alpines amod 4 alpines alpine NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 garden case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 garden nmod:poss 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 8 garden compound 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Grandma little alpines Grandma's rock garden vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alpine=Theme
Example 5 Alpine skiers race down steep slopes.
amod nsubj advmod amod obj punct root Alpine ADJ skiers NOUN race VERB down ADV steep ADJ slopes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alpine alpine ADJ Degree=Pos 2 skiers amod 2 skiers skier NOUN Number=Plur 3 race nsubj 3 race race VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADV _ 3 race advmod 5 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 slopes amod 6 slopes slope NOUN Number=Plur 3 race obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 race punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 race down present Alpine skiers steep slopes down property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slope=Agent
Example 6 The air is thin and cold in the alpine zone above the trees.
det nsubj cop cc conj case det compound obl case det nmod punct root The DET air NOUN is AUX thin ADJ and CCONJ cold ADJ in ADP the DET alpine NOUN zone NOUN above ADP the DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 air det 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 thin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 thin cop 4 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 cold cc 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 thin conj 7 in in ADP _ 10 zone case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 zone det 9 alpine alpine NOUN Number=Sing 10 zone compound 10 zone zone NOUN Number=Sing 4 thin obl 11 above above ADP _ 13 trees case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 trees det 13 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 10 zone nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 thin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the air the alpine zone above the trees thin property tree rules 2 be the air not said here tree rules
Example 7 The sound of these bells is often heard amidst Alpine scenery.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass advmod case amod obl punct root The DET sound NOUN of ADP these DET bells NOUN is AUX often ADV heard VERB amidst ADP Alpine ADJ scenery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sound det 2 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 8 heard nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 bells case 4 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 bells det 5 bells bell NOUN Number=Plur 2 sound nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 heard aux:pass 7 often often ADV _ 8 heard advmod 8 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 amidst amidst ADP _ 11 scenery case 10 Alpine alpine ADJ Degree=Pos 11 scenery amod 11 scenery scenery NOUN Number=Sing 8 heard obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · passive the sound of this bells amidst Alpine scenery; often property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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