altogether Who acts: noise, you, Anna, many cards, Ben, Lucy · What happens: mean, count, stop, think, find, have · To what, where: everything, whole, 8 cards, 6 more, 7 pens, 9 pens
«altogether» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: altogether in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Altogether means counting everything together as one total.
advmod xcomp obj advmod case nummod obl punct root Altogether ADV means VERB counting VERB everything PRON together ADV as ADP one NUM total NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Altogether altogether ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 counting count VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 counting obj 5 together together ADV _ 3 counting advmod 6 as as ADP _ 8 total case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 total nummod 8 total total NOUN Number=Sing 3 counting obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present altogether property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 count not said to happen gerund everything as one total; together property vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent everything=Theme as total=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Altogether means completely: the noise stopped altogether.
advmod advmod punct det nsubj conj advmod punct root Altogether ADV means VERB completely ADV : PUNCT the DET noise NOUN stopped VERB altogether ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Altogether altogether ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 completely completely ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 stopped punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 noise det 6 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 7 stopped nsubj 7 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 8 altogether altogether ADV _ 7 stopped advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present altogether, completely property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 stop past the noise altogether property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Altogether can mean on the whole, when you think of everything.
advmod aux case det obl punct advmod nsubj parataxis case obl punct root Altogether ADV can AUX mean VERB on ADP the DET whole ADJ , PUNCT when ADV you PRON think VERB of ADP everything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Altogether altogether ADV _ 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 whole case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 whole det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 think punct 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 think advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 think nsubj 10 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mean parataxis 11 of of ADP _ 12 everything case 12 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 think obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can the whole altogether property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 think speech: other present you of everything vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Anna found 8 cards and then found 6 more. How many cards did Anna find altogether?
Sentence 1: Anna found 8 cards and then found 6 more.
nsubj nummod obj cc advmod conj nummod obj punct root Anna PROPN found VERB 8 NUM cards NOUN and CCONJ then ADV found VERB 6 NUM more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 found cc 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 found advmod 7 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 found conj 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 more nummod 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 found obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Anna 8 cards vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Topic 2 find past Anna not said here 6 more then vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic
Sentence 2: How many cards did Anna find altogether?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ cards NOUN did AUX Anna PROPN find VERB altogether ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cards amod 3 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 find nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 find aux 5 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 6 find nsubj 6 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 altogether altogether ADV _ 6 find advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past · do-support many cards altogether property vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Ben has 7 pens and Lucy has 9 pens. How many pens do they have altogether?
Sentence 1: Ben has 7 pens and Lucy has 9 pens.
nsubj nummod obj cc nsubj conj nummod obj punct root Ben PROPN has VERB 7 NUM pens NOUN and CCONJ Lucy PROPN has VERB 9 NUM pens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pens nummod 4 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 has cc 6 Lucy Lucy PROPN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 8 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 pens nummod 9 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ben 7 pens vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient 2 have present Lucy 9 pens vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient
Sentence 2: How many pens do they have altogether?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ pens NOUN do AUX they PRON have VERB altogether ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pens amod 3 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 altogether altogether ADV _ 6 have advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many pens altogether property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 There are 4 boxes with 6 crayons in each. How many crayons are there altogether?
Sentence 1: There are 4 boxes with 6 crayons in each.
expl nummod nsubj case nummod nmod case nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 4 NUM boxes NOUN with ADP 6 NUM crayons NOUN in ADP each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 boxes nummod 4 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 with with ADP _ 7 crayons case 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 crayons nummod 7 crayons crayon NOUN Number=Plur 4 boxes nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 each case 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 crayons nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 4 boxes with 6 crayons in each there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: How many crayons are there altogether?
advmod amod nsubj cop advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ crayons NOUN are AUX there ADV altogether ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 crayons amod 3 crayons crayon NOUN Number=Plur 5 there nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 there cop 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 6 altogether altogether ADV _ 5 there advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many crayons altogether, there property tree rules
Example 4 That will be 12 dollars altogether, please.
nsubj aux cop nummod advmod punct discourse punct root That PRON will AUX be AUX 12 NUM dollars NOUN altogether ADV , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 dollars nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 dollars aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 dollars cop 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 altogether altogether ADV _ 5 dollars advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 altogether punct 8 please please INTJ _ 5 dollars discourse 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 dollars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a future That 12 dollars altogether property tree rules
Example 5 The rain stopped altogether by lunchtime.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET rain NOUN stopped VERB altogether ADV by ADP lunchtime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 altogether altogether ADV _ 3 stopped advmod 5 by by ADP _ 6 lunchtime case 6 lunchtime lunchtime NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the rain by lunchtime; altogether property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 It was a wonderful day altogether.
nsubj cop det amod advmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET wonderful ADJ day NOUN altogether ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 day nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 day cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 day det 4 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 day amod 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 altogether altogether ADV _ 5 day advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a wonderful day altogether property tree rules
Example 7 Our class raised 85 pounds altogether at the bake sale.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj advmod case det compound obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN raised VERB 85 NUM pounds NOUN altogether ADV at ADP the DET bake NOUN sale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 85 85 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 raised obj 6 altogether altogether ADV _ 3 raised advmod 7 at at ADP _ 10 sale case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sale det 9 bake bake NOUN Number=Sing 10 sale compound 10 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past Our class 85 pounds the bake sale altogether property vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pound=Theme at sale=Destination
Example 8 It was altogether a ridiculous concert.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root It PRON was AUX altogether ADV a DET ridiculous ADJ concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 concert nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 concert cop 3 altogether altogether ADV _ 6 concert advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 concert det 5 ridiculous ridiculous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 concert amod 6 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 concert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a ridiculous concert altogether property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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