aluminium Who acts: Aluminium, silver coloured metal, you, magnet, We · What happens: be, not rust, use, make, wrap, not stick · To what, where: light, metal, drink cans, sandwiches, aluminium foil, Aluminium
«aluminium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aluminium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Aluminium is a light, silver-coloured metal that does not rust.
nsubj cop det punct compound punct amod appos nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Aluminium NOUN is AUX a DET light NOUN , PUNCT silver NOUN - PUNCT coloured ADJ metal NOUN that PRON does AUX not PART rust VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 4 light nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 light cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 light det 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 metal punct 6 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 9 metal compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 silver punct 8 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 9 metal amod 9 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 4 light appos 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 rust nsubj 11 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 rust aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 rust advmod 13 rust rust VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 metal acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Aluminium a light tree rules 2 not rust present · do-support silver coloured metal vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Aluminium is the metal used to make drink cans, foil, window frames and parts of planes.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det acl mark advcl compound obj punct conj punct compound conj cc conj case nmod punct root Aluminium NOUN is AUX the DET metal NOUN used VERB to PART make VERB drink NOUN cans NOUN , PUNCT foil NOUN , PUNCT window NOUN frames NOUN and CCONJ parts NOUN of ADP planes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 4 metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 metal cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 metal det 4 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 metal acl 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 used advcl 8 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 9 cans compound 9 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 7 make obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 foil punct 11 foil foil NOUN Number=Sing 9 cans conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 frames punct 13 window window NOUN Number=Sing 14 frames compound 14 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 9 cans conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 parts cc 16 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 9 cans conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 planes case 18 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 16 parts nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Aluminium the metal tree rules 2 use participle the metal not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive drink cans and foil and window frames and parts of planes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset can=Product
Example 1 Drink cans are made of aluminium.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Drink NOUN cans NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP aluminium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 2 cans compound 2 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 aluminium case 6 aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Drink cans of aluminium vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 Wrap the sandwiches in aluminium foil.
det obj case compound obl punct root Wrap VERB the DET sandwiches NOUN in ADP aluminium NOUN foil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrap wrap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sandwiches det 3 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wrap obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 foil case 5 aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 6 foil compound 6 foil foil NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wrap obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wrap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap imperative you not said here the sandwiches aluminium foil vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sandwich=Theme in foil=Destination
Example 3 Aluminium is light, so it is used in planes.
nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl punct root Aluminium NOUN is AUX light ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX used VERB in ADP planes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 3 light nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 light cop 3 light light ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 used punct 5 so so ADV _ 8 used advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 used nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 used aux:pass 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 light conj 9 in in ADP _ 10 planes case 10 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 8 used obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Aluminium light property tree rules 2 use present · passive Aluminium planes vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 A magnet will not stick to an aluminium can.
det nsubj aux advmod mark det nsubj advcl punct root A DET magnet NOUN will AUX not PART stick VERB to SCONJ an DET aluminium NOUN can AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 magnet det 2 magnet magnet NOUN Number=Sing 5 stick nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 stick aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 stick advmod 5 stick stick VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to SCONJ _ 9 can mark 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 aluminium det 8 aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 9 can nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 stick advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 stick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stick future a magnet vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 5 We recycle aluminium cans at school.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON recycle VERB aluminium NOUN cans NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 recycle nsubj 2 recycle recycle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 4 cans compound 4 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 2 recycle obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 recycle obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 recycle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recycle present We aluminium cans school tree rules
Example 6 Aluminium does not rust.
nsubj aux advmod punct root Aluminium NOUN does AUX not PART rust VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 4 rust nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rust aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 rust advmod 4 rust rust VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 rust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not rust present · do-support Aluminium vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The ladder is made of aluminium.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET ladder NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP aluminium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ladder det 2 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 aluminium case 6 aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the ladder of aluminium vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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