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an

Who acts: word, an, this, formal writers, Sam, car · What happens: be, use, start, mean, swallow, turn · To what, where: small word, one, per, rates, quick talk, a

«an» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: an in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An is a small word used before a word that starts with a vowel sound, like an apple, an egg or an hour. It means one.

Sentence 1: An is a small word used before a word that starts with a vowel sound, like an apple, an egg or an hour.

The tree, 23 words
detcopdetamodaclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblpunctcasedetconjpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctrootAnDETisAUXaDETsmallADJwordNOUNusedVERBbeforeADPaDETwordNOUNthatPRONstartsVERBwithADPaDETvowelNOUNsoundNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPanDETappleNOUN,PUNCTanDETeggNOUNorCCONJanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 wordamod
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 wordacl
7beforebeforeADP_9 wordcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 worddet
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 usedobl
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 startsnsubj
11startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 wordacl:relcl
12withwithADP_15 soundcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 sounddet
14vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing15 soundcompound
15soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing11 startsobl
16,,PUNCT_19 applepunct
17likelikeADP_19 applecase
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 appledet
19appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing15 soundconj
20,,PUNCT_22 eggpunct
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 eggdet
22eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing15 soundconj
23ororCCONJ_25 hourcc
24anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 hourdet
25hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing22 eggconj
26..PUNCT_5 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta small wordtree rules
2useparticiplea small word not said herebefore a wordvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3startpresenta wordwith a vowel sound and a apple and a egg or a hourvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with sound=Subeventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It means one.

nsubjobjpunctrootItPRONmeansVERBoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansobj
4..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentwordonevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic

Meaning 2

In rates «an» means each or per: «60 km an hour», «5 dollars an hour».

The tree, 15 words
caseoblpunctnsubjpunctdetccobjpunctpunctnummodparataxisdetnmod:unmarkedpunctpunctpunctnummodapposdetnmod:unmarkedpunctpunctrootInADPratesNOUN«PUNCTanDET»PUNCTmeansVERBeachDETorCCONJperNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCT60NUMkmNOUNanDEThourNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCT5NUMdollarsNOUNanDEThourNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 ratescase
2ratesrateNOUNNumber=Plur6 meansobl
3««PUNCT_4 anpunct
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 anpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 perdet
8ororCCONJ_9 percc
9perperNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
10::PUNCT_13 kmpunct
11««PUNCT_13 kmpunct
126060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 kmnummod
13kmkmNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansparataxis
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 hourdet
15hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing13 kmnmod:unmarked
16»»PUNCT_13 kmpunct
17,,PUNCT_20 dollarspunct
18««PUNCT_20 dollarspunct
1955NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 dollarsnummod
20dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur13 kmappos
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 hourdet
22hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing20 dollarsnmod:unmarked
23»»PUNCT_20 dollarspunct
24..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentaneach perratestree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

In quick talk «an» is often swallowed or turned into «a»: «a apple» is heard but wrong in writing.

The tree, 19 words
caseamodoblpunctnmodpunctaux:passadvmodccconjcasepunctoblpunctpunctpunctdetnsubj:passpunctaux:passconjccconjcaseoblpunctrootInADPquickADJtalkNOUN«PUNCTanDET»PUNCTisAUXoftenADVswallowedVERBorCCONJturnedVERBintoADP«PUNCTaDET»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETappleNOUN»PUNCTisAUXheardVERBbutCCONJwrongADJinADPwritingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 talkcase
2quickquickADJDegree=Pos3 talkamod
3talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing9 swallowedobl
4««PUNCT_5 anpunct
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 talknmod
6»»PUNCT_5 anpunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 swallowedaux:pass
8oftenoftenADV_9 swallowedadvmod
9swallowedswallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 turnedcc
11turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 swallowedconj
12intointoADP_14 acase
13««PUNCT_14 apunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 turnedobl
15»»PUNCT_11 turnedpunct
16::PUNCT_22 heardpunct
17««PUNCT_19 applepunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 appledet
19appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing22 heardnsubj:pass
20»»PUNCT_19 applepunct
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 heardaux:pass
22heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 swallowedconj
23butbutCCONJ_24 wrongcc
24wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos22 heardconj
25ininADP_26 writingcase
26writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing22 heardobl
27..PUNCT_9 swallowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swallowpresent · passivequick talk anoften propertyvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»
2turnparticipleavn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into a=Trajectory
3hearpresent · passivea applewritingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

Meaning 4

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«'n'» or «an'» is a clipped «and»: «fish 'n' chips», «me an' him»; this is a different word.

The tree, 18 words
punctoblpunctpunctccpunctdetpunctpunctaux:passdetpunctccpunctpunctpunctparataxisccpunctconjpunctpunctpunctparataxisdetpunctconjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctroot«PUNCT'nNOUN'PUNCT»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTanDET'PUNCT»PUNCTisAUXaDETclippedVERB«PUNCTandCCONJ»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTfishNOUN'nSYM'PUNCTchipsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTmePRONanDET'PUNCThimPRON»PUNCT;PUNCTthisPRONisAUXaDETdifferentADJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 'npunct
2'n'nNOUNNumber=Sing12 clippedobl
3''PUNCT_2 'npunct
4»»PUNCT_2 'npunct
5ororCCONJ_8 'cc
6««PUNCT_8 'punct
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 'det
8''PUNCT_2 'npunct
9»»PUNCT_2 'npunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 clippedaux:pass
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 clippeddet
12clippedclipVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13««PUNCT_14 andpunct
14andandCCONJ_12 clippedcc
15»»PUNCT_12 clippedpunct
16::PUNCT_18 fishpunct
17««PUNCT_18 fishpunct
18fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing12 clippedparataxis
19'n'nSYM_21 chipscc
20''PUNCT_19 'npunct
21chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur18 fishconj
22»»PUNCT_21 chipspunct
23,,PUNCT_25 mepunct
24««PUNCT_25 mepunct
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 fishparataxis
26anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 himdet
27''PUNCT_28 himpunct
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 meconj
29»»PUNCT_28 himpunct
30;;PUNCT_35 wordpunct
31thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem35 wordnsubj
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 wordcop
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 worddet
34differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos35 wordamod
35wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing12 clippedobl
36..PUNCT_12 clippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clippresent · passive'ntree rules
2is apresentthisa different wordtree rules

Meaning 5

Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Some formal writers still use «an» before a sounded h: «an historic day», «an hotel».

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubjadvmodpunctobjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctpunctdetparataxispunctpunctrootSomeDETformalADJwritersNOUNstillADVuseVERB«PUNCTanDET»PUNCTbeforeADPaDETsoundedVERBhNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTanDEThistoricADJdayNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTanDEThotelNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind3 writersdet
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 writersamod
3writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur5 usensubj
4stillstillADV_5 useadvmod
5useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6««PUNCT_7 anpunct
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 useobj
8»»PUNCT_7 anpunct
9beforebeforeADP_12 hcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hdet
11soundedsoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 hamod
12hHNOUNNumber=Sing5 useobl
13::PUNCT_17 daypunct
14««PUNCT_17 daypunct
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 daydet
16historichistoricADJDegree=Pos17 dayamod
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 useobl:unmarked
18»»PUNCT_17 daypunct
19,,PUNCT_22 hotelpunct
20««PUNCT_22 hotelpunct
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 hoteldet
22hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing17 dayparataxis
23»»PUNCT_22 hotelpunct
24..PUNCT_5 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentsome formal writersanbefore a sounded h; still; dayvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent a=Patient
2soundparticiplevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

Sam has an apple and 3 pears.

nsubjdetobjccnummodconjpunctrootSamPROPNhasVERBanDETappleNOUNandCCONJ3NUMpearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 appledet
4appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5andandCCONJ_7 pearscc
633NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 pearsnummod
7pearspearNOUNNumber=Plur4 appleconj
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSama apple and 3 pearsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient

Example 2

A car goes 60 kilometres an hour.

detnsubjnummodobl:unmarkeddetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootADETcarNOUNgoesVERB60NUMkilometresNOUNanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
46060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 kilometresnummod
5kilometreskilometreNOUNNumber=Plur3 goesobl:unmarked
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hourdet
7hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing5 kilometresnmod:unmarked
8..PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresenta car60 kilometres a hourvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

She earns 5 dollars an hour.

nsubjnummodobjdetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootShePRONearnsVERB5NUMdollarsNOUNanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 earnsnsubj
2earnsearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 dollarsnummod
4dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 earnsobj
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hourdet
6hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 dollarsnmod:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 earnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1earnpresentShe5 dollars a hourvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme

Example 4

An egg costs 20 cents.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootAnDETeggNOUNcostsVERB20NUMcentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 eggdet
2eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing3 costsnsubj
3costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
42020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 centsnummod
5centscentNOUNNumber=Plur3 costsobj
6..PUNCT_3 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresenta egg20 centsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cent=Value

Example 5

An elephant is the biggest land animal.

detnsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctrootAnDETelephantNOUNisAUXtheDETbiggestADJlandNOUNanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 elephantdet
2elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing7 animalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 animalcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 animaldet
5biggestbigADJDegree=Sup7 animalamod
6landlandNOUNNumber=Sing7 animalcompound
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta elephantthe biggest land animaltree rules

Example 6

We waited for an hour and a half.

nsubjcasedetoblccdetconjpunctrootWePRONwaitedVERBforADPanDEThourNOUNandCCONJaDEThalfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 waitednsubj
2waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 hourcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hourdet
5hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitedobl
6andandCCONJ_8 halfcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 halfdet
8halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac5 hourconj
9..PUNCT_2 waitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitpastWehourvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

An owl lived in the tree; the owl hooted all night.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootAnDETowlNOUNlivedVERBinADPtheDETtreeNOUN;PUNCTtheDETowlNOUNhootedVERBallDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 owldet
2owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 treecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 treedet
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
7;;PUNCT_10 hootedpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 owldet
9owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing10 hootednsubj
10hootedhootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 livedconj
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 nightdet
12nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing10 hootedobl:unmarked
13..PUNCT_3 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepasta owlthe treevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location
2hootpastthe owlnightvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

It is an honour to meet you.

nsubjcopdetmarkaclobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXanDEThonourNOUNtoPARTmeetVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 honournsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 honourcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 honourdet
4honourhonourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 meetmark
6meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 honouracl
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 meetobj
8..PUNCT_4 honourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta honourtree rules
2meetto-infinitiveyouvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent

Example 9

been waiting like an hr, where r u (casual)

auxcasedetoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjpunctconjpunctrootbeenAUXwaitingVERBlikeADPanDEThrNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVrSCONJuPRON(PUNCTcasualADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 waitingaux
2waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3likelikeADP_5 hrcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hrdet
5hrHRNOUNNumber=Sing2 waitingobl
6,,PUNCT_11 casualpunct
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 casualadvmod
8rrSCONJ_11 casualmark
9uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 casualnsubj
10((PUNCT_11 casualpunct
11casualcasualADJDegree=Pos5 hrconj
12))PUNCT_11 casualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitparticiple · progressivelike a hrvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

5 bucks an hour?? that's a rip-off (casual)

nsubjdetobjpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctparataxispunctconjpunctroot5NUMbucksVERBanDEThourNOUN??PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXaDETripNOUN-PUNCToffNOUN(PUNCTcasualNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
155NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 bucksnsubj
2bucksbuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 hourdet
4hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 bucksobj
5????PUNCT_11 offpunct
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 offnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 offcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 offdet
9ripripNOUNNumber=Sing11 offcompound
10--PUNCT_9 rippunct
11offoffNOUNNumber=Sing2 bucksparataxis
12((PUNCT_13 casualpunct
13casualcasualNOUNNumber=Sing11 offconj
14))PUNCT_13 casualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buckpresent5hourvn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthata rip off and casualtree rules

Example 11

An 8 and an 18 are both even.

detccdetnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootAnDET8NUMandCCONJanDET18NUMareAUXbothADVevenADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 8det
288NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
3andandCCONJ_8 evencc
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 18det
51818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 evennsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 evencop
7bothbothADV_8 evenadvmod
8evenevenADV_2 8conj
9..PUNCT_2 8punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta 18both, even propertytree rules

Example 12

Remuneration is at a rate of 5 dollars per hour; compute the earnings for a period of 6 hours. (formal exam)

Sentence 1: Remuneration is at a rate of 5 dollars per hour; compute the earnings for a period of 6 hours.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopcasedetcasenummodnmodcasenmodpunctparataxisdetobjcasedetoblcasenummodnmodpunctrootRemunerationNOUNisAUXatADPaDETrateNOUNofADP5NUMdollarsNOUNperADPhourNOUN;PUNCTcomputeVERBtheDETearningsNOUNforADPaDETperiodNOUNofADP6NUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RemunerationremunerationNOUNNumber=Sing5 ratensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ratecop
3atatADP_5 ratecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ratedet
5raterateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 dollarscase
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 dollarsnummod
8dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur5 ratenmod
9perperADP_10 hourcase
10hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing8 dollarsnmod
11;;PUNCT_12 computepunct
12computecomputeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 rateparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 earningsdet
14earningsearningNOUNNumber=Plur12 computeobj
15forforADP_17 periodcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 perioddet
17periodperiodNOUNNumber=Sing12 computeobl
18ofofADP_20 hourscase
1966NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 hoursnummod
20hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur17 periodnmod
21..PUNCT_5 ratepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentRemunerationa rateof 5 dollars per hourtree rules
2computeinfinitivethe earningsfor a period of 6 hoursvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent earning=Result for period=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (formal exam)

punctamodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJexamNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 exampunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 examamod
3examexamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 exampunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Then an idea came to him.

advmoddetnsubjcaseoblpunctrootThenADVanDETideaNOUNcameVERBtoADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 cameadvmod
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ideadet
3ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 cameobl
7..PUNCT_4 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasta ideahim = hethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/an/