anaesthetic Who acts: medicine, local anaesthetic, general anaesthetic, you, dentist, She · What happens: stop, feel, give, numb, make, sleep · To what, where: you, pain, one part, whole operation, loss, anaesthetic
«anaesthetic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anaesthetic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A medicine that stops you feeling pain, given by a doctor or dentist before an operation or treatment.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp obj punct advcl case det obl cc conj case det obl cc conj punct root A DET medicine NOUN that PRON stops VERB you PRON feeling VERB pain NOUN , PUNCT given VERB by ADP a DET doctor NOUN or CCONJ dentist NOUN before ADP an DET operation NOUN or CCONJ treatment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 stops nsubj 4 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 medicine acl:relcl 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 stops obj 6 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 stops xcomp 7 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 6 feeling obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 given punct 9 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 feeling advcl 10 by by ADP _ 12 doctor case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 doctor det 12 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 9 given obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 dentist cc 14 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 12 doctor conj 15 before before ADP _ 17 operation case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 operation det 17 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 9 given obl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 treatment cc 19 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 17 operation conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 medicine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present a medicine you tree rules 2 feel gerund a medicine not said here pain vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme 3 give participle a medicine not said here before a operation or treatment by a doctor or dentist vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A local anaesthetic numbs only one part of the body; a general anaesthetic makes you sleep through the whole operation.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj advmod nummod obj case det nmod punct det amod nsubj conj nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root A DET local ADJ anaesthetic NOUN numbs VERB only ADV one NUM part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN ; PUNCT a DET general ADJ anaesthetic NOUN makes VERB you PRON sleep VERB through ADP the DET whole ADJ operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 anaesthetic det 2 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 3 anaesthetic amod 3 anaesthetic anaesthetic NOUN Number=Sing 4 numbs nsubj 4 numbs numb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 only only ADV _ 6 one advmod 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 part nummod 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 numbs obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 body case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 makes punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 anaesthetic det 13 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 14 anaesthetic amod 14 anaesthetic anaesthetic NOUN Number=Sing 15 makes nsubj 15 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 numbs conj 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 sleep nsubj 17 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 makes xcomp 18 through through ADP _ 21 operation case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 operation det 20 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 21 operation amod 21 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 17 sleep obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 numbs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 numb present a local anaesthetic one part of the body vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus part=Experiencer 2 make present a general anaesthetic tree rules 3 sleep present you the whole operation vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Causing a loss of feeling: an anaesthetic cream.
det obj case nmod punct det amod obj punct root Causing VERB a DET loss NOUN of ADP feeling NOUN : PUNCT an DET anaesthetic ADJ cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Causing cause VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 loss det 3 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing 1 Causing obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 feeling case 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 3 loss nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 1 Causing punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cream det 8 anaesthetic anaesthetic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cream amod 9 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 1 Causing obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Causing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause gerund a loss of feeling vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer loss=Theme cream=Eventuality
Example 1 The dentist gave me an anaesthetic before filling my tooth.
det nsubj iobj det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET dentist NOUN gave VERB me PRON an DET anaesthetic NOUN before SCONJ filling VERB my PRON tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 anaesthetic det 6 anaesthetic anaesthetic NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 before before SCONJ _ 8 filling mark 8 filling fill VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 gave advcl 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 tooth nmod:poss 10 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 8 filling obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the dentist a anaesthetic me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient anaesthetic=Theme 2 fill gerund the dentist not said here my tooth vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 2 She was under general anaesthetic during the operation.
nsubj cop case amod case det nmod punct root She PRON was AUX under ADP general ADJ anaesthetic NOUN during ADP the DET operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 anaesthetic nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 anaesthetic cop 3 under under ADP _ 5 anaesthetic case 4 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 5 anaesthetic amod 5 anaesthetic anaesthetic NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 during during ADP _ 8 operation case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 operation det 8 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 5 anaesthetic nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 anaesthetic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She general anaesthetic during the operation tree rules
Example 3 A local anaesthetic numbed his finger.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root A DET local ADJ anaesthetic NOUN numbed VERB his PRON finger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 anaesthetic det 2 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 3 anaesthetic amod 3 anaesthetic anaesthetic NOUN Number=Sing 4 numbed nsubj 4 numbed numb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 finger nmod:poss 6 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 4 numbed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 numbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 numb past a local anaesthetic anaesthetic's finger vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus finger=Experiencer
Example 4 When the anaesthetic wore off, my mouth felt normal again.
advmod det nsubj advcl compound:prt punct nmod:poss nsubj xcomp advmod punct root When ADV the DET anaesthetic NOUN wore VERB off ADP , PUNCT my PRON mouth NOUN felt VERB normal ADJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 wore advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 anaesthetic det 3 anaesthetic anaesthetic NOUN Number=Sing 4 wore nsubj 4 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 felt advcl 5 off off ADP _ 4 wore compound:prt 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 wore punct 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mouth nmod:poss 8 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 9 felt nsubj 9 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 felt xcomp 11 again again ADV _ 10 normal advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear off past the anaesthetic vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 feel past my mouth normal property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 Before anaesthetics, operations were very painful.
case nmod:poss punct nsubj cop advmod punct root Before ADP anaesthetics NOUN , PUNCT operations NOUN were AUX very ADV painful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before ADP _ 2 anaesthetics case 2 anaesthetics anaesthetic NOUN Number=Plur 4 operations nmod:poss 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 anaesthetics punct 4 operations operation NOUN Number=Plur 7 painful nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 painful cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 painful advmod 7 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 painful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past anaesthetics's operations painful property tree rules 2 operate anaesthetics nom operation «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Don't eat until the anaesthetic has worn off, or you may bite your cheek.
The tree, 15 words aux advmod mark det nsubj:pass aux advcl compound:prt punct cc nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct root Do AUX n't PART eat VERB until SCONJ the DET anaesthetic NOUN has AUX worn VERB off ADP , PUNCT or CCONJ you PRON may AUX bite VERB your PRON cheek NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 eat advmod 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 until until SCONJ _ 8 worn mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 anaesthetic det 6 anaesthetic anaesthetic NOUN Number=Sing 8 worn nsubj:pass 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 worn aux 8 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 eat advcl 9 off off ADP _ 8 worn compound:prt 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 bite punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 bite cc 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 bite nsubj 13 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 bite aux 14 bite bite VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 eat conj 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 cheek nmod:poss 16 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 14 bite obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative · do-support you not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 wear off present · perfect · passive the anaesthetic vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source 3 bite may you your cheek vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheek=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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