anaesthesia
Who acts: Using, She, dentist, tooth, General anaesthesia, anaesthetist · What happens: use, feel, put, sleep, numb, have out · To what, where: medicine, pain, them, one part, tonsils, anaesthesia
«anaesthesia» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anaesthesia in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
Using medicine so a person feels no pain during an operation, either by putting them to sleep (general) or numbing one part (local).
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 feels | csubj |
| 2 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Using | obj |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 5 person | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Using | obl |
| 6 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 pain | det |
| 8 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feels | obj |
| 9 | during | during | ADP | _ | 11 operation | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 operation | det |
| 11 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feels | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 putting | punct |
| 13 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 15 putting | cc:preconj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 putting | mark |
| 15 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 feels | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 putting | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 sleep | mark |
| 18 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 putting | xcomp |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 general | punct |
| 20 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sleep | advcl |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 general | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 numbing | cc |
| 23 | numbing | numb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 putting | conj |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 part | nummod |
| 25 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 numbing | obj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 local | punct |
| 27 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 part | amod |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 local | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 feels | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | gerund | medicine | so a person | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Patient | ||||
| 2 | feel | present | Using | no pain | during a operation | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | |||
| 3 | put | gerund | Using not said here | them = they | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | Using not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | numb | gerund | Using not said here | one part | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus part=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A loss of feeling in the body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 loss | det |
| 2 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 feeling | case |
| 4 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 loss | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 body | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 body | det |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feeling | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loss | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
She had her tonsils out under anaesthesia.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 tonsils | nmod:poss |
| 4 | tonsils | tonsil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 anaesthesia | case |
| 7 | anaesthesia | anaesthesia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have out | past | She | her tonsils | anaesthesia | out property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonsil=Patient |
Example 2
The dentist used local anaesthesia, so my tooth went numb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dentist | det |
| 2 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 anaesthesia | amod |
| 5 | anaesthesia | anaesthesia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 went | advmod |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tooth | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | conj |
| 11 | numb | numb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 went | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | the dentist | local anaesthesia | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anaesthesia=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | past | my tooth | numb property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
Anaesthesia was first used in surgery in the 1840s.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anaesthesia | Anaesthesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 used | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 used | advmod |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 surgery | case |
| 6 | surgery | surgery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1840s | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 1840s | det |
| 9 | 1840s | 1840 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 4 used | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · passive | Anaesthesia | surgery | in the 1840s; first property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 4
General anaesthesia puts you into a deep sleep.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 anaesthesia | amod |
| 2 | anaesthesia | anaesthesia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puts | nsubj |
| 3 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 puts | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 sleep | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sleep | det |
| 7 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sleep | amod |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puts | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 puts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present | General anaesthesia | you | a deep sleep | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent you=Goal |
Example 5
An anaesthetist watches you during anaesthesia.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 anaesthetist | det |
| 2 | anaesthetist | anaesthetist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 watches | nsubj |
| 3 | watches | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 watches | obj |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 6 anaesthesia | case |
| 6 | anaesthesia | anaesthesia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 watches | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 watches | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present | a anaesthetist | you | during anaesthesia | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Example 6
After anaesthesia, you may feel sleepy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 anaesthesia | case |
| 2 | anaesthesia | anaesthesia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feel | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 anaesthesia | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 feel | nsubj |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 feel | aux |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feel | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | may | you | after anaesthesia | sleepy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/anaesthesia/