ang Who acts: ang, Ang bahay, Mandarin teacher, surname · What happens: be, raise, sound, not be, rhyme, mean · To what, where: sound, Mandarin, head, English word, Filipino word, surname
«ang» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ang in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
«ang» is a sound in Mandarin Chinese, as in «áng» (昂, to raise the head). It sounds like «ahng» to an English ear and is not an English word.
Sentence 1: «ang» is a sound in Mandarin Chinese, as in «áng» (昂, to raise the head).
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj punct cop det case nmod flat punct case case punct conj punct punct appos punct mark acl:relcl det obj punct punct root « PUNCT ang NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET sound NOUN in ADP Mandarin PROPN Chinese PROPN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT áng NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT 昂 NOUN , PUNCT to PART raise VERB the DET head NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 ang punct 2 ang ang NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 ang punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sound cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Mandarin case 8 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 6 sound nmod 9 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 8 Mandarin flat 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 áng punct 11 as as ADP _ 14 áng case 12 in in ADP _ 14 áng case 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 áng punct 14 áng áng NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 áng punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 昂 punct 17 昂 昂 NOUN Number=Sing 14 áng appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 raise punct 19 to to PART _ 20 raise mark 20 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 昂 acl:relcl 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 head det 22 head head NOUN Number=Sing 20 raise obj 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 昂 punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ang a sound and áng Mandarin tree rules 2 raise to-infinitive ang not said here the head vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It sounds like «ahng» to an English ear and is not an English word.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case punct obl punct case det amod obl cc cop advmod det amod conj punct root It PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT ahng NOUN » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN and CCONJ is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sounds nsubj 2 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 5 ahng case 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ahng punct 5 ahng ahng NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds obl 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 ahng punct 7 to to ADP _ 10 ear case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ear det 9 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ear amod 10 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 16 word cc 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 word cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 word advmod 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 word det 15 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 16 word amod 16 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present ang like ahng; to a English ear vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer 2 not is a present ang not said here a English word tree rules
Meaning 2 Usage: Tagalog — kept apart, not parsed.
«Ang» is the Filipino word for «the».
punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Ang PROPN » PUNCT is AUX the DET Filipino ADJ word NOUN for ADP « PUNCT the DET » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ang punct 2 Ang Ang PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ang punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 Filipino Filipino ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 the case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 the punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 the punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ang the Filipino word for the tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Ang is a surname in Southeast Asia, like the film director Ang Lee.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det case compound nmod punct case det compound conj appos flat punct root Ang PROPN is AUX a DET surname NOUN in ADP Southeast PROPN Asia PROPN , PUNCT like ADP the DET film NOUN director NOUN Ang PROPN Lee PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ang Ang PROPN Number=Sing 4 surname nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 surname cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 surname det 4 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 Asia case 6 Southeast Southeast PROPN Number=Sing 7 Asia compound 7 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 4 surname nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 director punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 director case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 director det 11 film film NOUN Number=Sing 12 director compound 12 director director NOUN Number=Sing 4 surname conj 13 Ang Ang PROPN Number=Sing 12 director appos 14 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 13 Ang flat 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 surname punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ang a surname and the film director Southeast Asia tree rules
Example 1 In pinyin, «ang» rhymes roughly with «long» without the l.
The tree, 10 words case obl punct punct nsubj punct advmod case punct obl punct case det obl root In ADP pinyin NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT ang NOUN » PUNCT rhymes VERB roughly ADV with ADP « PUNCT long ADJ » PUNCT without ADP the DET l. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 pinyin case 2 pinyin pinyin NOUN Number=Sing 7 rhymes obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 pinyin punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ang punct 5 ang ang NOUN Number=Sing 7 rhymes nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 ang punct 7 rhymes rhyme VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 roughly roughly ADV _ 7 rhymes advmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 long case 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 long punct 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rhymes obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 long punct 13 without without ADP _ 15 l. case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 l. det 15 l. L. PROPN Number=Sing 7 rhymes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rhyme present ang pinyin with long; without the l.; roughly property vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with long=Co-Patient
Example 2 «Ang bahay» means «the house» in Tagalog.
punct compound nsubj punct punct det obl punct case nmod punct root « PUNCT Ang PROPN bahay NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT the DET house NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Tagalog PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 bahay punct 2 Ang Ang PROPN Number=Sing 3 bahay compound 3 bahay bahay NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 bahay punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 house punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 house punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 Tagalog case 11 Tagalog Tagalog PROPN Number=Sing 8 house nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ang bahay the house in Tagalog vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Ang Lee is a famous film director.
nsubj flat cop det amod compound punct root Ang PROPN Lee PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ film NOUN director NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ang Ang PROPN Number=Sing 7 director nsubj 2 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ang flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 director cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 director det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 director amod 6 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 director compound 7 director director NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 director punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ang a famous film director tree rules
Example 4 Our Mandarin teacher practised «ang» and «an».
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root Our PRON Mandarin ADJ teacher NOUN practised VERB « PUNCT ang NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT an DET » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 Mandarin mandarin ADJ Degree=Pos 3 teacher amod 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 practised nsubj 4 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 ang punct 6 ang ang NOUN Number=Sing 4 practised obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 ang punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 an cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 an punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 practised conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 4 practised punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past Our Mandarin teacher ang tree rules
Example 5 My friend's surname is Ang.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root My PRON friend NOUN 's PART surname NOUN is AUX Ang PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 surname nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 friend case 4 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing 6 Ang nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Ang cop 6 Ang Ang PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Ang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My friend's surname Ang tree rules
Example 6 «Ang» on its own is not an English word.
punct nsubj punct case nmod:poss nmod cop advmod det amod punct root « PUNCT Ang PROPN » PUNCT on ADP its PRON own ADJ is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ang punct 2 Ang Ang PROPN Number=Sing 11 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ang punct 4 on on ADP _ 6 own case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 own nmod:poss 6 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Ang nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 word cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 word advmod 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 word det 10 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 11 word amod 11 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Ang on its own a English word tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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