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angel

Who acts: angel, Christians, angels, You, Little angel, I · What happens: be, believe, bring, have, mean, behave · To what, where: spirit, messages, wings, pictures, kind person, behaved child · Speech: someone speaks here

«angel» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: angel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.

An angel is a spirit that Christians, Jews and Muslims believe serves God and brings messages from him; in pictures angels often have wings and white clothes.

The tree, 27 words
detnsubjcopdetobjnsubjpunctconjccconjacl:relclobjvocativeccconjobjcasenmodpunctcaseoblnsubjadvmodconjobjccamodconjpunctrootAnDETangelNOUNisAUXaDETspiritNOUNthatPRONChristiansPROPN,PUNCTJewsPROPNandCCONJMuslimsPROPNbelieveVERBservesNOUNGodPROPNandCCONJbringsVERBmessagesNOUNfromADPhimPRON;PUNCTinADPpicturesNOUNangelsNOUNoftenADVhaveVERBwingsNOUNandCCONJwhiteADJclothesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 angeldet
2angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing5 spiritnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 spiritcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spiritdet
5spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 believeobj
7ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur12 believensubj
8,,PUNCT_9 Jewspunct
9JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur7 Christiansconj
10andandCCONJ_11 Muslimscc
11MuslimsMuslimPROPNNumber=Plur7 Christiansconj
12believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 spiritacl:relcl
13servesserveNOUNNumber=Plur12 believeobj
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing12 believevocative
15andandCCONJ_16 bringscc
16bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 believeconj
17messagesmessageNOUNNumber=Plur16 bringsobj
18fromfromADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 messagesnmod
20;;PUNCT_25 havepunct
21ininADP_22 picturescase
22picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur25 haveobl
23angelsangelNOUNNumber=Plur25 havensubj
24oftenoftenADV_25 haveadvmod
25havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 believeconj
26wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur25 haveobj
27andandCCONJ_29 clothescc
28whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos29 clothesamod
29clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan26 wingsconj
30..PUNCT_5 spiritpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta angela spirittree rules
2believepresentChristians and Jews and Muslimsa spiritGod vocativevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme serve=Eventuality
3bringpresentChristians and Jews and Muslims not said heremessagesfrom angelvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent message=Theme from he=Initial_Location
4havepresentangelswings and white clothespicturesoften propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An angel is a very kind, good or helpful person, as in "You're an angel!".

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetadvmodamodpunctconjccconjpunctmarkcasepunctnsubjcopdetappospunctpunctpunctrootAnDETangelNOUNisAUXaDETveryADVkindADJ,PUNCTgoodADJorCCONJhelpfulADJpersonNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJinADP"PUNCTYouPRON'reAUXanDETangelNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 angeldet
2angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing11 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 persondet
5veryveryADV_6 kindadvmod
6kindkindADJDegree=Pos11 personamod
7,,PUNCT_8 goodpunct
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 kindconj
9ororCCONJ_10 helpfulcc
10helpfulhelpfulADJDegree=Pos6 kindconj
11personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12,,PUNCT_19 angelpunct
13asasSCONJ_19 angelmark
14ininADP_19 angelcase
15""PUNCT_19 angelpunct
16YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 angelnsubj
17'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 angelcop
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 angeldet
19angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing11 personappos
20!!PUNCT_19 angelpunct
21""PUNCT_19 angelpunct
22..PUNCT_11 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta angela kind persontree rules
2is in a quotepresentYouin a angeltree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

"Little angel" can mean a well-behaved child — or, joking, a naughty one.

The tree, 13 words
punctamodnsubjpunctauxdetadvmodpunctamodobjpunctccpunctparataxispunctdetamodconjpunctroot"PUNCTLittleADJangelNOUN"PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBaDETwellADV-PUNCTbehavedVERBchildNOUN—PUNCTorCCONJ,PUNCTjokingVERB,PUNCTaDETnaughtyADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 angelpunct
2LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 angelamod
3angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing6 meannsubj
4""PUNCT_3 angelpunct
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 meanaux
6meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 childdet
8wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 behavedadvmod
9--PUNCT_8 wellpunct
10behavedbehaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 childamod
11childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 meanobj
12—-PUNCT_15 jokingpunct
13ororCCONJ_15 jokingcc
14,,PUNCT_15 jokingpunct
15jokingjokeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 meanparataxis
16,,PUNCT_19 onepunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 onedet
18naughtynaughtyADJDegree=Pos19 oneamod
19oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 jokingconj
20..PUNCT_6 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanLittle angela behaved childvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Topic
2behaveparticiplewell propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
3joke speech: othergerundvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The angel Gabriel visited Mary in Nazareth.

detnsubjapposobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETangelNOUNGabrielPROPNvisitedVERBMaryPROPNinADPNazarethPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 angeldet
2angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing4 visitednsubj
3GabrielGabrielPROPNNumber=Sing2 angelappos
4visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5MaryMaryPROPNNumber=Sing4 visitedobj
6ininADP_7 Nazarethcase
7NazarethNazarethPROPNNumber=Sing4 visitedobl
8..PUNCT_4 visitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1visitpastthe angelMaryNazarethvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mary=Co-Agent

Example 2

I was an angel in the nativity play, with tinsel on my head.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctcaseconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONwasAUXanDETangelNOUNinADPtheDETnativityNOUNplayNOUN,PUNCTwithADPtinselNOUNonADPmyPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 angelnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 angelcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 angeldet
4angelangelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_8 playcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 playdet
7nativitynativityNOUNNumber=Sing8 playcompound
8playplayNOUNNumber=Sing4 angelnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 tinselpunct
10withwithADP_11 tinselcase
11tinseltinselNOUNNumber=Sing4 angelconj
12ononADP_14 headcase
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 headnmod:poss
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 tinselnmod
15..PUNCT_4 angelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIa angel and tinsel on my headthe nativity playtree rules

Example 3

Be an angel and pass me the salt.

detnsubjccconjobjdetobjpunctrootBeVERBanDETangelNOUNandCCONJpassVERBmePRONtheDETsaltNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 angeldet
3angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bensubj
4andandCCONJ_5 passcc
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Beconj
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 passobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 saltdet
8saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobj
9..PUNCT_1 Bepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beinfinitivea angelvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2passinfinitivea angel not said herethe saltmevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient salt=Theme

Example 4

The nurse was an angel to Grandpa.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootTheDETnurseNOUNwasAUXanDETangelNOUNtoADPGrandpaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nursedet
2nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing5 angelnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 angelcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 angeldet
5angelangelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoADP_7 Grandpacase
7GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing5 angelnmod
8..PUNCT_5 angelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe nursea angelGrandpatree rules

Example 5

We put a gold angel on top of the Christmas tree.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcaseoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootWePRONputVERBaDETgoldNOUNangelNOUNonADPtopNOUNofADPtheDETChristmasPROPNtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 angeldet
4goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 angelcompound
5angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
6ononADP_7 topcase
7toptopNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8ofofADP_11 treecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 treedet
10ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing11 treecompound
11treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 topnmod
12..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastWea gold angeltop of the Christmas treevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent angel=Theme on top=Destination

Example 6

Some people believe they have a guardian angel.

detnsubjnsubjccompdetamodobjpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNbelieveVERBtheyPRONhaveVERBaDETguardianADJangelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 believensubj
3believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 havensubj
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 believeccomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 angeldet
7guardianguardianADJDegree=Pos8 angelamod
8angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
9..PUNCT_3 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentsome peoplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2havepresentpeoplea guardian angelvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angel=Patient

Example 7

"My little angel," said Mum, as I drew on the wall.

The tree, 11 words
punctnmod:possamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctmarknsubjconjcasedetoblpunctroot"PUNCTMyPRONlittleADJangelNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBMumPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJIPRONdrewVERBonADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 angelpunct
2MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 angelnmod:poss
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 angelamod
4angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
5,,PUNCT_4 angelpunct
6""PUNCT_4 angelpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8MumMumPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
9,,PUNCT_12 drewpunct
10asasSCONJ_12 drewmark
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 drewnsubj
12drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
13ononADP_15 wallcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 walldet
15wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing12 drewobl
16..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMy little angelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2drawpastIthe wallvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on wall=Destination

Example 8

And as they flew the angel related the history.

ccmarknsubjdetnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootAndCCONJasSCONJtheyPRONflewVERBtheDETangelNOUNrelatedVERBtheDEThistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 flewcc
2asasSCONJ_4 flewmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flewnsubj
4flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 angeldet
6angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing7 relatednsubj
7relatedrelateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 flewccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 historydet
9historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 relatedobj
10..PUNCT_4 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypasttheytree rules
2relatepastthe angelthe historyvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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