ankle Who acts: joint, Ankle, water, I, you, She · What happens: connect, let, bend up, turn, mean, reach up · To what, where: foot, ankle, basketball, white ankle socks, rope, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
«ankle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ankle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The joint that connects your foot to your leg, letting the foot bend up and down and turn.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct advcl det obj compound:prt cc conj cc conj punct root The DET joint NOUN that PRON connects VERB your PRON foot NOUN to ADP your PRON leg NOUN , PUNCT letting VERB the DET foot NOUN bend VERB up ADP and CCONJ down ADV and CCONJ turn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 joint det 2 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing 14 bend nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 connects nsubj 4 connects connect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 joint acl:relcl 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 foot nmod:poss 6 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 4 connects obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 leg case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 leg nmod:poss 9 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 4 connects obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 letting punct 11 letting let VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 connects advcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 foot det 13 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 11 letting obj 14 bend bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 up up ADP _ 14 bend compound:prt 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 down cc 17 down down ADV _ 15 up conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 turn cc 19 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 bend conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 bend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect present the joint your foot to your leg vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent foot=Patient to leg=Co-Patient 2 let gerund the joint not said here the foot vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme 3 bend up present the joint vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 turn present the joint not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ankle-deep means so deep that the water or mud only reaches up to your ankles.
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct amod advmod xcomp mark det nsubj cc conj advmod advcl compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct root Ankle NOUN - PUNCT deep ADJ means VERB so ADV deep ADJ that SCONJ the DET water NOUN or CCONJ mud NOUN only ADV reaches VERB up ADP to ADP your PRON ankles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 deep punct 3 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Ankle amod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 so so ADV _ 6 deep advmod 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 7 that that SCONJ _ 13 reaches mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 13 reaches nsubj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 mud cc 11 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 9 water conj 12 only only ADV _ 13 reaches advmod 13 reaches reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 deep advcl 14 up up ADP _ 13 reaches compound:prt 15 to to ADP _ 17 ankles case 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 ankles nmod:poss 17 ankles ankle NOUN Number=Plur 13 reaches obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ankle deep property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 reach up present the water or mud to your ankles vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I twisted my ankle playing basketball.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advcl obj punct root I PRON twisted VERB my PRON ankle NOUN playing VERB basketball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 twisted nsubj 2 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 ankle nmod:poss 4 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 2 twisted obj 5 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 twisted advcl 6 basketball basketball NOUN Number=Sing 5 playing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 twisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist past I my ankle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ankle=Theme 2 play gerund I not said here basketball vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basketball=Theme
Example 2 The water at the beach was only ankle-deep.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod obl:unmarked punct punct root The DET water NOUN at ADP the DET beach NOUN was AUX only ADV ankle NOUN - PUNCT deep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 deep nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 beach case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 beach det 5 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 water nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 deep cop 7 only only ADV _ 10 deep advmod 8 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 10 deep obl:unmarked 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 ankle punct 10 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 deep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the water at the beach ankle obl:unmarked ; deep property tree rules
Example 3 Put your foot up and ice your ankle.
nmod:poss obj compound:prt cc compound nmod:poss conj punct root Put VERB your PRON foot NOUN up ADP and CCONJ ice NOUN your PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 foot nmod:poss 3 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 up up ADP _ 1 Put compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 ankle cc 6 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 8 ankle compound 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ankle nmod:poss 8 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put up imperative you not said here your foot vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal
Example 4 My ankle is swollen and sore.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj punct root My PRON ankle NOUN is AUX swollen ADJ and CCONJ sore ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 ankle nmod:poss 2 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 4 swollen nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 swollen cop 4 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sore cc 6 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 4 swollen conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 swollen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My ankle swollen property tree rules 2 be My ankle not said here tree rules
Example 5 She wore white ankle socks.
nsubj amod compound obj punct root She PRON wore VERB white ADJ ankle NOUN socks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 socks amod 4 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 5 socks compound 5 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She white ankle socks vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sock=Theme
Example 6 The ankle joint lets your foot move up and down.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss nsubj xcomp advmod cc conj punct root The DET ankle NOUN joint NOUN lets VERB your PRON foot NOUN move VERB up ADV and CCONJ down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 joint det 2 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 3 joint compound 3 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing 4 lets nsubj 4 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 foot nmod:poss 6 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 7 move nsubj 7 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lets xcomp 8 up up ADV _ 7 move advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 down cc 10 down down ADV _ 8 up conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present the ankle joint tree rules 2 move up present your foot vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The rope tied around his ankle in the story.
det acl case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root The DET rope NOUN tied VERB around ADP his PRON ankle NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rope det 2 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 tied tie VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 rope acl 4 around around ADP _ 6 ankle case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 ankle nmod:poss 6 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 3 tied obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 story case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 story det 9 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 tied obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 rope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie participle the rope not said here his ankle in the story vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Hold the ankle steady and call an adult.
det obj xcomp cc conj det obj punct root Hold VERB the DET ankle NOUN steady ADJ and CCONJ call VERB an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ankle det 3 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 4 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Hold xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 call cc 6 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Hold conj 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 adult det 8 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 6 call obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here the ankle steady property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ankle=Theme 2 call infinitive you not said here a adult vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 9 And honey lay ankle-deep in the valley and knee-deep on the hills.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj obl:unmarked punct xcomp case det obl cc compound punct conj case det obl punct root And CCONJ honey NOUN lay VERB ankle NOUN - PUNCT deep ADJ in ADP the DET valley NOUN and CCONJ knee NOUN - PUNCT deep ADJ on ADP the DET hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 lay cc 2 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay nsubj 3 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 6 deep obl:unmarked 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 ankle punct 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lay xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 valley case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 valley det 9 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 deep cc 11 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 13 deep compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 knee punct 13 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lay conj 14 on on ADP _ 16 hills case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 hills det 16 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 13 deep obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present honey the valley deep property vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in valley=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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