ankylosaurus Who acts: ankylosaurus, It, We, armour · What happens: eat, be, cover, live, swing, see · To what, where: large eating dinosaur, end, North America, tail club, T. rex, ankylosaurus
«ankylosaurus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ankylosaurus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An ankylosaurus was a large, plant-eating dinosaur covered in thick bony plates, like armour, with a heavy club at the end of its tail.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod punct compound punct amod acl case amod amod obl punct case obl punct case det amod conj case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root An DET ankylosaurus NOUN was AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB dinosaur NOUN covered VERB in ADP thick ADJ bony ADJ plates NOUN , PUNCT like ADP armour NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET heavy ADJ club NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP its PRON tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ankylosaurus det 2 ankylosaurus ankylosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 10 dinosaur nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 dinosaur cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dinosaur det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 10 dinosaur amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 large punct 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 9 eating compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 plant punct 9 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 dinosaur amod 10 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 dinosaur acl 12 in in ADP _ 15 plates case 13 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 15 plates amod 14 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 15 plates amod 15 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 11 covered obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 armour punct 17 like like ADP _ 18 armour case 18 armour armour NOUN Number=Sing 11 covered obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 club punct 20 with with ADP _ 23 club case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 club det 22 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 23 club amod 23 club club NOUN Number=Sing 10 dinosaur conj 24 at at ADP _ 26 end case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 end det 26 end end NOUN Number=Sing 23 club nmod 27 of of ADP _ 29 tail case 28 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 tail nmod:poss 29 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 26 end nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 10 dinosaur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past a ankylosaurus a large eating dinosaur and a heavy club at the end of ankylosaurus's tail tree rules 3 cover participle a large eating dinosaur and a heavy club at the end of ankylosaurus's tail not said here like armour; in thick bony plates vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in plate=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It lived at the end of the age of dinosaurs (the Late Cretaceous), in what is now North America.
The tree, 19 words nsubj case det obl case det nmod case nmod punct det amod nmod punct punct case parataxis cop advmod compound acl:relcl punct root It PRON lived VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET age NOUN of ADP dinosaurs NOUN ( PUNCT the DET Late ADJ Cretaceous PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT in ADP what PRON is AUX now ADV North PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 end case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 end det 5 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 age case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 age det 8 age age NOUN Number=Sing 5 end nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 dinosaurs case 10 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 8 age nmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Cretaceous punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Cretaceous det 13 Late late ADJ Degree=Pos 14 Cretaceous amod 14 Cretaceous Cretaceous PROPN Number=Sing 10 dinosaurs nmod 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 Cretaceous punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 what punct 17 in in ADP _ 18 what case 18 what what PRON PronType=Int 2 lived parataxis 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 America cop 20 now now ADV PronType=Dem 22 America advmod 21 North North PROPN Number=Sing 22 America compound 22 America America PROPN Number=Sing 18 what acl:relcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past It at the end of the age of dinosaurs the Late Cretaceous vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location 2 is a present North America now tree rules
Example 1 The ankylosaurus swung its tail club at the T. rex.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det compound obl punct root The DET ankylosaurus NOUN swung VERB its PRON tail NOUN club NOUN at ADP the DET T. PROPN rex NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ankylosaurus det 2 ankylosaurus ankylosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung nsubj 3 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 club nmod:poss 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 6 club compound 6 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obj 7 at at ADP _ 10 rex case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rex det 9 T. T. PROPN Number=Sing 10 rex compound 10 rex rex NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past the ankylosaurus ankylosaurus's tail club the T. rex vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent club=Theme at rex=Location
Example 2 An ankylosaurus was covered in bony plates.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root An DET ankylosaurus NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP bony ADJ plates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ankylosaurus det 2 ankylosaurus ankylosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 plates case 6 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plates amod 7 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive a ankylosaurus in bony plates vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in plate=Theme
Example 3 Ankylosaurus ate low plants.
nsubj amod obj punct root Ankylosaurus PROPN ate VERB low ADJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ankylosaurus Ankylosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plants amod 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Ankylosaurus low plants vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient
Example 4 We saw an ankylosaurus skeleton at the museum.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB an DET ankylosaurus NOUN skeleton NOUN at ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 skeleton det 4 ankylosaurus ankylosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 5 skeleton compound 5 skeleton skeleton NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a ankylosaurus skeleton the museum vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skeleton=Stimulus
Example 5 Its armour was an adaptation to keep it safe.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det mark acl obj xcomp punct root Its PRON armour NOUN was AUX an DET adaptation NOUN to PART keep VERB it PRON safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 armour nmod:poss 2 armour armour NOUN Number=Sing 5 adaptation nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 adaptation cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 adaptation det 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 adaptation acl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keep obj 9 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keep xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 adaptation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Its armour a adaptation tree rules 2 keep to-infinitive armour safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 6 The ankylosaurus was about as long as a bus.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod case det obl punct root The DET ankylosaurus NOUN was AUX about ADV as ADV long ADV as ADP a DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ankylosaurus det 2 ankylosaurus ankylosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 about about ADV _ 6 long advmod 5 as as ADV _ 6 long advmod 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos root root 7 as as ADP _ 9 bus case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bus det 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 long obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the ankylosaurus as a bus; about, long property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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