annul Who acts: annulment, marriage, Henry, court, contract, Their · What happens: say, not count, cancel, declare, not be, ask · To what, where: something, Catholic Church, Pope, first marriage, election result, contract · Speech: someone speaks here
«annul» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: annul in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.
To officially say that something such as a marriage, contract or election never counted and is cancelled.
The tree, 17 words mark advmod mark nsubj:pass case fixed det nmod punct conj cc conj advmod ccomp cc aux:pass conj punct root To PART officially ADV say VERB that SCONJ something PRON such ADJ as ADP a DET marriage NOUN , PUNCT contract NOUN or CCONJ election NOUN never ADV counted VERB and CCONJ is AUX cancelled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 say mark 2 officially officially ADV _ 3 say advmod 3 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 15 counted mark 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 counted nsubj:pass 6 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 9 marriage case 7 as as ADP _ 6 such fixed 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 marriage det 9 marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 contract punct 11 contract contract NOUN Number=Sing 9 marriage conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 election cc 13 election election NOUN Number=Sing 9 marriage conj 14 never never ADV PronType=Neg 15 counted advmod 15 counted count VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 say ccomp 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 cancelled cc 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 cancelled aux:pass 18 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 counted conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert to-infinitive officially property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not count participle · passive something vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 cancel present · passive tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
In the Catholic Church, an annulment declares that a marriage was never valid.
The tree, 13 words case det compound obl punct det nsubj mark det nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root In ADP the DET Catholic PROPN Church PROPN , PUNCT an DET annulment NOUN declares VERB that SCONJ a DET marriage NOUN was AUX never ADV valid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 Church case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Church det 3 Catholic Catholic PROPN Number=Sing 4 Church compound 4 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 8 declares obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 Church punct 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 annulment det 7 annulment annulment NOUN Number=Sing 8 declares nsubj 8 declares declare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 that that SCONJ _ 14 valid mark 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 marriage det 11 marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 14 valid nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 valid cop 13 never never ADV PronType=Neg 14 valid advmod 14 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 declares advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 declares punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 declare speech: other present a annulment the Catholic Church vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 not is past a marriage valid property tree rules
Example 1 Henry VIII asked the Pope to annul his first marriage.
nsubj flat det obj mark xcomp nmod:poss amod obj punct root Henry PROPN VIII NUM asked VERB the DET Pope PROPN to PART annul VERB his PRON first ADJ marriage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Henry Henry PROPN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 2 VIII VIII NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 1 Henry flat 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Pope det 5 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 3 asked obj 6 to to PART _ 7 annul mark 7 annul annul VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asked xcomp 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 marriage nmod:poss 9 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 marriage amod 10 marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 7 annul obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past Henry the Pope vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent pope=Recipient clause=Topic 2 annul not said to happen to-infinitive Henry not said here Henry's first marriage vn void-106 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marriage=Patient 3 marry Henry nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The court annulled the election result.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET court NOUN annulled VERB the DET election NOUN result NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 annulled nsubj 3 annulled annul VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 result det 5 election election NOUN Number=Sing 6 result compound 6 result result NOUN Number=Sing 3 annulled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 annulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 annul past the court the election result vn void-106 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Patient
Example 3 The contract was annulled because it was unfair.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj cop xcomp punct root The DET contract NOUN was AUX annulled VERB because SCONJ it PRON was AUX unfair ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 contract det 2 contract contract NOUN Number=Sing 4 annulled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 annulled aux:pass 4 annulled annul VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 unfair mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 unfair nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 unfair cop 8 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 4 annulled xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 annulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 annul past · passive the contract vn void-106 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 is past contract unfair property tree rules
Example 4 Their marriage was annulled after a few months.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Their PRON marriage NOUN was AUX annulled VERB after ADP a DET few ADJ months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 marriage nmod:poss 2 marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 4 annulled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 annulled aux:pass 4 annulled annul VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 8 months case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 months det 7 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 8 months amod 8 months month NOUN Number=Plur 4 annulled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 annulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 annul past · passive Their marriage month vn void-106 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 marry Their = they nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The judge annulled the agreement.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET judge NOUN annulled VERB the DET agreement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 3 annulled nsubj 3 annulled annul VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 agreement det 5 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing 3 annulled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 annulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 annul past the judge the agreement vn void-106 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agreement=Patient
Example 6 Catholics believe an annulment means a marriage was never valid.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp det nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Catholics PROPN believe VERB an DET annulment NOUN means VERB a DET marriage NOUN was AUX never ADV valid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catholics Catholic PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 annulment det 4 annulment annulment NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 marriage det 7 marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 10 valid nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 valid cop 9 never never ADV PronType=Neg 10 valid advmod 10 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Catholics vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 mean present a annulment vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 not is past a marriage valid property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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