annually Who acts: she, Trees, town, swallows, He · What happens: mean, earn, hold, grow, get, return · To what, where: 30,000 pounds, fair, village, new ring, 800 millimetres, 120 pounds · Speech: someone speaks here
«annually» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: annually in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Annually means once every year.
advmod advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Annually ADV means VERB once ADV every DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Annually annually ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 2 means advmod 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 year det 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 once obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present annually, once property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Annually means for each year, in a year: «she earns 30,000 pounds annually».
The tree, 13 words advmod case det obl punct case det appos punct punct nsubj parataxis nummod obj advmod punct punct root Annually ADV means VERB for ADP each DET year NOUN , PUNCT in ADP a DET year NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT she PRON earns VERB 30,000 NUM pounds NOUN annually ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Annually annually ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 year case 4 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 year det 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 year punct 7 in in ADP _ 9 year case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 year det 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 year appos 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 earns punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 earns punct 12 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 earns nsubj 13 earns earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 14 30,000 30,000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 pounds nummod 15 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 13 earns obj 16 annually annually ADV _ 13 earns advmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 earns punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present year annually property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 earn in a quote present she 30,000 pounds annually property vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme
Example 1 The fair is held annually in our village.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET fair NOUN is AUX held VERB annually ADV in ADP our PRON village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fair det 2 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 4 held nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 held aux:pass 4 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 annually annually ADV _ 4 held advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 village case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 village nmod:poss 8 village village NOUN Number=Sing 4 held obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present · passive the fair our village annually property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in village=Location
Example 2 Trees grow a new ring annually.
nsubj det amod obj advmod punct root Trees NOUN grow VERB a DET new ADJ ring NOUN annually ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ring det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ring amod 5 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obj 6 annually annually ADV _ 2 grow advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Trees a new ring annually property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ring=Theme
Example 3 The town gets 800 millimetres of rain annually.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod advmod punct root The DET town NOUN gets VERB 800 NUM millimetres NOUN of ADP rain NOUN annually ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 800 800 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 millimetres nummod 5 millimetres millimetre NOUN Number=Plur 3 gets obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 rain case 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 5 millimetres nmod 8 annually annually ADV _ 3 gets advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present the town 800 millimetres of rain annually property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer millimetre=Stimulus
Example 4 The swallows return annually.
det nsubj advmod punct root The DET swallows NOUN return VERB annually ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 swallows det 2 swallows swallow NOUN Number=Plur 3 return nsubj 3 return return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 annually annually ADV _ 3 return advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 return punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return present the swallows annually property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 He saves 120 pounds annually, which is 10 pounds a month.
nsubj nummod obj advmod punct nsubj cop nummod parataxis det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON saves VERB 120 NUM pounds NOUN annually ADV , PUNCT which PRON is AUX 10 NUM pounds NOUN a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saves nsubj 2 saves save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pounds nummod 4 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 2 saves obj 5 annually annually ADV _ 2 saves advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 pounds punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 pounds nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 pounds cop 9 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 pounds nummod 10 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 2 saves parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 month det 12 month month NOUN Number=Sing 10 pounds obl:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 saves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present He 120 pounds annually property vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Theme 2 is a present 10 pounds month tree rules
Example 6 The school photo is taken annually.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET school NOUN photo NOUN is AUX taken VERB annually ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 photo det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 photo compound 3 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 5 taken nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 taken aux:pass 5 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 annually annually ADV _ 5 taken advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present · passive the school photo annually property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 7 The former was held annually, and the latter, which lasted several days, was celebrated every fourth year.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct cc det parataxis punct nsubj parataxis amod obj punct aux:pass conj det amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET former ADJ was AUX held VERB annually ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET latter ADJ , PUNCT which PRON lasted VERB several ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT was AUX celebrated VERB every DET fourth ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 former det 2 former former ADJ Degree=Pos 4 held nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 held aux:pass 4 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 annually annually ADV _ 4 held advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 latter punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 latter cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 latter det 9 latter latter ADJ Degree=Pos 4 held parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 lasted punct 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 lasted nsubj 12 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 latter parataxis 13 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 14 days amod 14 days day NOUN Number=Plur 12 lasted obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 celebrated punct 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 celebrated aux:pass 17 celebrated celebrate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 lasted conj 18 every every DET PronType=Tot 20 year det 19 fourth fourth ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 20 year amod 20 year year NOUN Number=Sing 17 celebrated obl:unmarked 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past · passive the former annually property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 last past day vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 3 celebrate past · passive year vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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