antarctic Who acts: Antarctic, Penguins, Scientists, Antarctic winters, Explorers, Whales · What happens: be, describe, live, study, cross, feed · To what, where: cold region, South Pole, things, region, Antarctic, coldest place
«antarctic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antarctic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Antarctic is the very cold region around the South Pole, including the continent of Antarctica and the seas around it.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod case det compound nmod punct case det conj case nmod cc det conj case nmod punct root The DET Antarctic PROPN is AUX the DET very ADV cold ADJ region NOUN around ADP the DET South PROPN Pole PROPN , PUNCT including ADP the DET continent NOUN of ADP Antarctica PROPN and CCONJ the DET seas NOUN around ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Antarctic det 2 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 7 region nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 region cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 region det 5 very very ADV _ 6 cold advmod 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 7 region amod 7 region region NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 around around ADP _ 11 Pole case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Pole det 10 South South PROPN Number=Sing 11 Pole compound 11 Pole Pole PROPN Number=Sing 7 region nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 continent punct 13 including including ADP _ 15 continent case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 continent det 15 continent continent NOUN Number=Sing 7 region conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 Antarctica case 17 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN Number=Sing 15 continent nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 seas cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 seas det 20 seas sea NOUN Number=Plur 17 Antarctica conj 21 around around ADP _ 22 it case 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 continent nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 region punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Antarctic the cold region and the continent of Antarctica and the seas around continent the South Pole tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Antarctic describes things from or about that region, like Antarctic ice or Antarctic animals.
The tree, 14 words nsubj obj case cc case det nmod punct case compound conj cc amod conj punct root Antarctic PROPN describes VERB things NOUN from ADP or CCONJ about ADP that DET region NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Antarctic PROPN ice NOUN or CCONJ Antarctic ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 4 from from ADP _ 8 region case 5 or or CCONJ _ 8 region cc 6 about about ADP _ 8 region case 7 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 region det 8 region region NOUN Number=Sing 3 things nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 ice punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 ice case 11 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 12 ice compound 12 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 8 region conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 animals cc 14 Antarctic antarctic ADJ Degree=Pos 15 animals amod 15 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 8 region conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
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1 describe present Antarctic things that region and Antarctic ice or Antarctic animals vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 1 Penguins live in the Antarctic, not the Arctic.
nsubj case det obl punct advmod det appos punct root Penguins NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET Antarctic PROPN , PUNCT not PART the DET Arctic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 Antarctic case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Antarctic det 5 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 Arctic punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 Arctic advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Arctic det 9 Arctic Arctic PROPN Number=Sing 5 Antarctic appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
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1 live present Penguins the Antarctic vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in antarctic=Location
Example 2 The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET Antarctic PROPN is AUX the DET coldest ADJ place NOUN on ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Antarctic det 2 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 6 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 place cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 place det 5 coldest cold ADJ Degree=Sup 6 place amod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 8 Earth case 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 6 place nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
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1 is a present the Antarctic the coldest place Earth tree rules
Example 3 Scientists study the Antarctic ice.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Scientists NOUN study VERB the DET Antarctic PROPN ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ice det 4 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 5 ice compound 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 2 study obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Scientists the Antarctic ice vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Topic
Example 4 Antarctic winters are long and dark.
amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root Antarctic ADJ winters NOUN are AUX long ADJ and CCONJ dark ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antarctic antarctic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 winters amod 2 winters winter NOUN Number=Plur 4 long nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 long cop 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 dark cc 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 4 long conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Antarctic winters long property tree rules 2 be Antarctic winters not said here tree rules
Example 5 Explorers crossed the Antarctic on skis and sledges.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj punct root Explorers NOUN crossed VERB the DET Antarctic PROPN on ADP skis NOUN and CCONJ sledges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 2 crossed nsubj 2 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Antarctic det 4 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 2 crossed obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 skis case 6 skis ski NOUN Number=Plur 2 crossed obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sledges cc 8 sledges sledge NOUN Number=Plur 6 skis conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 crossed punct
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1 cross past Explorers the Antarctic skis and sledges vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antarctic=Patient
Example 6 Whales feed in Antarctic waters in summer.
nsubj case amod obl case obl punct root Whales NOUN feed VERB in ADP Antarctic ADJ waters NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whales whale NOUN Number=Plur 2 feed nsubj 2 feed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 waters case 4 Antarctic antarctic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 waters amod 5 waters water NOUN Number=Plur 2 feed obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 summer case 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 feed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 feed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed present Whales Antarctic waters summer vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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