antbird Who acts: small bird, insects, Antbirds, antbird, 200 kinds, We · What happens: follow, catch, flee, snap up, be, see · To what, where: army ants, insects, forest, fleeing cricket, picture, Central
«antbird» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antbird in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small bird of the tropical forests of Central and South America; some kinds follow army ants to catch the insects fleeing from them.
The tree, 24 words det amod nsubj case det amod nmod case nmod cc conj flat punct det nsubj compound obj mark advcl det obj acl case obl punct root A DET small ADJ bird NOUN of ADP the DET tropical ADJ forests NOUN of ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN ; PUNCT some DET kinds NOUN follow VERB army NOUN ants NOUN to PART catch VERB the DET insects NOUN fleeing VERB from ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bird det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bird amod 3 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 16 follow nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 7 forests case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forests det 6 tropical tropical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 forests amod 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 3 bird nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 Central case 9 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 7 forests nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 South cc 11 South South PROPN Number=Sing 9 Central conj 12 America America PROPN Number=Sing 11 South flat 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 follow punct 14 some some DET PronType=Ind 15 kinds det 15 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 16 follow nsubj 16 follow follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 army army NOUN Number=Sing 18 ants compound 18 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 16 follow obj 19 to to PART _ 20 catch mark 20 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 follow advcl 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 insects det 22 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 20 catch obj 23 fleeing flee VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 insects acl 24 from from ADP _ 25 them case 25 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 fleeing obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 16 follow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present a small bird of the tropical forests of Central and South army ants vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ant=Theme 2 catch to-infinitive a small bird of the tropical forests of Central and South not said here the insects vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme 3 flee gerund the insects not said here from kinds = kind vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Antbirds follow army ants through the forest.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root Antbirds NOUN follow VERB army NOUN ants NOUN through ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antbirds antbird NOUN Number=Plur 2 follow nsubj 2 follow follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 army army NOUN Number=Sing 4 ants compound 4 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 2 follow obj 5 through through ADP _ 7 forest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forest det 7 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 2 follow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 follow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present Antbirds army ants the forest vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ant=Theme through forest=Trajectory
Example 2 The antbird snapped up a fleeing cricket.
det nsubj compound:prt det compound obj punct root The DET antbird NOUN snapped VERB up ADP a DET fleeing NOUN cricket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 antbird det 2 antbird antbird NOUN Number=Sing 3 snapped nsubj 3 snapped snap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 snapped compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cricket det 6 fleeing fleeing NOUN Number=Sing 7 cricket compound 7 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 3 snapped obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 snapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snap up past the antbird a fleeing cricket vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cricket=Theme
Example 3 There are over 200 kinds of antbird.
expl advmod nummod nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON are VERB over ADV 200 NUM kinds NOUN of ADP antbird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 over over ADV _ 4 200 advmod 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kinds nummod 5 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 antbird case 7 antbird antbird NOUN Number=Sing 5 kinds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 200 kinds of antbird there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 We saw a picture of an antbird in our rainforest book.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET picture NOUN of ADP an DET antbird NOUN in ADP our PRON rainforest NOUN book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picture det 4 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 antbird case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 antbird det 7 antbird antbird NOUN Number=Sing 4 picture nmod 8 in in ADP _ 11 book case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 book nmod:poss 10 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 11 book compound 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 antbird nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a picture of a antbird in our rainforest book vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus
Example 5 Antbirds live in Central and South America.
nsubj case obl cc compound conj punct root Antbirds NOUN live VERB in ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antbirds antbird NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 Central case 4 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 America cc 6 South South PROPN Number=Sing 7 America compound 7 America America PROPN Number=Sing 4 Central conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Antbirds Central and South America vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in central=Location
Example 6 The antbird's song rang through the trees.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root The DET antbird NOUN 's PART song NOUN rang VERB through ADP the DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 antbird det 2 antbird antbird NOUN Number=Sing 4 song nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 antbird case 4 song song NOUN Number=Sing 5 rang nsubj 5 rang ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 8 trees case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trees det 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 rang obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 rang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring past the antbird's song the trees vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Location 2 sing the antbird nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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