antibody Who acts: antibody, immune system, White blood cells, Antibodies, body, vaccine · What happens: be, make, stick, help, destroy, fight · To what, where: special protein, bacteria, antibodies, body, germs, you
«antibody» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antibody in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An antibody is a special protein made by your body's immune system that sticks to germs, like viruses and bacteria, and helps destroy them.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod acl case nmod:poss nmod:poss case amod obl nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct case conj cc conj punct cc parataxis xcomp obj punct root An DET antibody NOUN is AUX a DET special ADJ protein NOUN made VERB by ADP your PRON body NOUN 's PART immune ADJ system NOUN that PRON sticks VERB to ADP germs NOUN , PUNCT like ADP viruses NOUN and CCONJ bacteria NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ helps VERB destroy VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 antibody det 2 antibody antibody NOUN Number=Sing 6 protein nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 protein cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 protein det 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 protein amod 6 protein protein NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 protein acl 8 by by ADP _ 13 system case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 body nmod:poss 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 system nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 body case 12 immune immune ADJ Degree=Pos 13 system amod 13 system system NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 sticks nsubj 15 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 system acl:relcl 16 to to ADP _ 17 germs case 17 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 15 sticks obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 viruses punct 19 like like ADP _ 20 viruses case 20 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 17 germs conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 bacteria cc 22 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 20 viruses conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 helps punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 helps cc 25 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 protein parataxis 26 destroy destroy VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 helps xcomp 27 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 destroy obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 protein punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a antibody a special protein tree rules 2 make participle a special protein not said here by your body's immune system vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 stick present your body's immune system to germs and viruses and bacteria vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to germ=Co-Patient 4 help present vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 5 destroy infinitive bacteria = bacterium vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 White blood cells make antibodies.
amod compound nsubj obj punct root White ADJ blood NOUN cells NOUN make VERB antibodies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 White white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cells amod 2 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 cells compound 3 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 4 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 antibodies antibody NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present White blood cells antibodies vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset antibody=Product
Example 2 Antibodies help your body fight germs.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj punct root Antibodies NOUN help VERB your PRON body NOUN fight VERB germs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibodies antibody NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 help obj 5 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 6 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 5 fight obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Antibodies your body vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 fight infinitive your body not said here germs vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent
Example 3 A vaccine helps you make antibodies.
det nsubj obj xcomp obj punct root A DET vaccine NOUN helps VERB you PRON make VERB antibodies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vaccine det 2 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 helps obj 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 antibodies antibody NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a vaccine you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 make infinitive you not said here antibodies vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset antibody=Product
Example 4 Each antibody fits one kind of germ.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET antibody NOUN fits VERB one NUM kind NOUN of ADP germ NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 antibody det 2 antibody antibody NOUN Number=Sing 3 fits nsubj 3 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 kind nummod 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 3 fits obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 germ case 7 germ germ NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 fits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fit present each antibody one kind of germ vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
Example 5 Babies get some antibodies from their mothers.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Babies NOUN get VERB some DET antibodies NOUN from ADP their PRON mothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 2 get nsubj 2 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 antibodies det 4 antibodies antibody NOUN Number=Plur 2 get obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 mothers case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 mothers nmod:poss 7 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 2 get obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Babies some antibodies from Babies's mothers vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent antibody=Theme from mother=Source
Example 6 After chickenpox, your body has antibodies against it.
case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj obj case nmod punct root After ADP chickenpox NOUN , PUNCT your PRON body NOUN has VERB antibodies NOUN against ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 chickenpox case 2 chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 chickenpox punct 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 body nmod:poss 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 antibodies antibody NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 8 against against ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 antibodies nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present your body antibodies after chickenpox against chickenpox vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antibody=Patient
Example 7 Antibodies are part of the immune system.
nsubj cop case det compound nmod punct root Antibodies NOUN are AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET immune NOUN system NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibodies antibody NOUN Number=Plur 3 part nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part cop 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 system case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 system det 6 immune immune NOUN Number=Sing 7 system compound 7 system system NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Antibodies part of the immune system tree rules
Example 8 The test showed antibodies in his blood.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET test NOUN showed VERB antibodies NOUN in ADP his PRON blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 antibodies antibody NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 blood case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 blood nmod:poss 7 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the test antibodies in test's blood vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent antibody=Patient in blood=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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