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antimicrobial

Who acts: tiny living things, substance, Antimicrobial wipes, Antibiotics, Overusing, Honey · What happens: kill, stop, grow, do, clean, be · To what, where: growth, this, tables, kind, antimicrobials, germs

«antimicrobial» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antimicrobial in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Killing or stopping the growth of tiny living things (microbes) such as bacteria, viruses or fungi.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Killing	kill	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 stopping	cc
3	stopping	stop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Killing	conj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 growth	det
5	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stopping	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 things	case
7	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 things	amod
8	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 things	amod
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 growth	nmod
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	11 microbes	punct
11	microbes	microbe	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 things	appos
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 microbes	punct
13	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	15 bacteria	case
14	as	as	ADP	_	13 such	fixed
15	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 things	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 viruses	punct
17	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bacteria	conj
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 fungi	cc
19	fungi	fungus	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bacteria	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Killing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kill	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	stop	gerund		the growth of tiny living things such bacteria and viruses or fungi					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality growth=Eventuality
3	grow		tiny living things such bacteria and viruses or fungi						nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

noun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

A medicine or substance that does this.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 medicine	det
2	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 substance	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 substance	cc
4	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 does	nsubj
6	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 substance	acl:relcl
7	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 does	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 substance	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	substance	this					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality

Example 1

Antimicrobial wipes clean the tables.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antimicrobial	antimicrobial	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wipes	compound
2	wipes	wipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 clean	nsubj
3	clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tables	det
5	tables	table	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 clean	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 clean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clean	present	Antimicrobial wipes	the tables					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent table=Patient

Example 2

Antibiotics are a kind of antimicrobial.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 antimicrobial	case
6	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Antibiotics	a kind				of antimicrobial	tree rules

Example 3

Overusing antimicrobials can make germs resistant.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Overusing	overuse	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 make	csubj
2	antimicrobials	antimicrobial	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Overusing	obj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
6	resistant	resistant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 make	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overuse	gerund		antimicrobials					tree rules
2	make	can	Overusing	germs				resistant property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset germ=Product

Example 4

Honey has some antimicrobial power.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 power	det
4	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 power	amod
5	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Honey	some antimicrobial power					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient

Example 5

Hospitals use antimicrobial gels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hospitals	hospital	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	nsubj
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gels	amod
4	gels	gel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Hospitals	antimicrobial gels					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gel=Patient

Example 6

Copper has antimicrobial properties.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copper	copper	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 properties	amod
4	properties	property	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Copper	antimicrobial properties					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/antimicrobial/