any Who acts: Any, it, child, adverb, negative, I · What happens: mean, not matter, join, be, have, leave · To what, where: one, none, all, money, marbles, cookies · Speech: someone speaks here
«any» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: any in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Any means one or some, it does not matter which.
nsubj obj cc conj punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis obj punct root Any DET means VERB one NUM or CCONJ some DET , PUNCT it PRON does AUX not PART matter VERB which PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 means obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 some cc 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 one conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 matter punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 matter nsubj 8 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 matter aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 matter advmod 10 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means parataxis 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 matter obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Any one vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic 2 not matter present · do-support it tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Not any» means none, zero.
punct advmod nsubj punct obj punct conj punct root « PUNCT Not PART any DET » PUNCT means VERB none PRON , PUNCT zero NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 any punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 any advmod 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 any punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 none none PRON PronType=Neg 5 means obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 zero punct 8 zero zero NOUN Number=Sing 6 none conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present any none vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Topic
Meaning 3 Any means every one, all: «Any child can join».
nsubj det obj punct nmod punct punct det nsubj aux conj punct punct root Any DET means VERB every DET one NOUN , PUNCT all DET : PUNCT « PUNCT Any DET child NOUN can AUX join VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 one det 4 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 all punct 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 one nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 join punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 join punct 9 Any any DET PronType=Ind 10 child det 10 child child NOUN Number=Sing 12 join nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 join aux 12 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 join punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Any every one all vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic 2 join in a quote can any child vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 Any (adverb) means at all: «Is it any better?».
The tree, 9 words det punct nsubj punct case obj punct punct cop expl advmod parataxis punct punct punct root Any DET ( PUNCT adverb NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB at ADP all DET : PUNCT « PUNCT Is AUX it PRON any ADV better ADJ ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 3 adverb det 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adverb punct 3 adverb adverb NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adverb punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 means obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 13 better punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 13 better punct 10 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 better cop 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 better expl 12 any any ADV _ 13 better advmod 13 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 means parataxis 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 13 better punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 better punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present any adverb all tree rules 2 is in a quote present any, good property tree rules
Meaning 5 Any more, with a negative, means no longer or no further.
det advmod punct case det nsubj punct advmod obj cc advmod conj punct root Any DET more ADV , PUNCT with ADP a DET negative NOUN , PUNCT means VERB no ADV longer ADV or CCONJ no ADV further ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 6 negative det 2 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 6 negative advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 negative punct 4 with with ADP _ 6 negative case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 negative det 6 negative negative NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 negative punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 no no ADV _ 10 longer advmod 10 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 8 means obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 further cc 12 no no ADV _ 13 further advmod 13 further far ADV Degree=Cmp 10 longer conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present any negative vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent long=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I have no money any more.
nsubj det obj advmod advmod punct root I PRON have VERB no DET money NOUN any ADV more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 money det 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 any any ADV _ 6 more advmod 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 2 have advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I no money vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 1 Does he have any marbles left?
aux nsubj det obj acl punct root Does AUX he PRON have VERB any DET marbles NOUN left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 marbles det 5 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 marbles acl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support he any marbles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marble=Patient 2 leave participle any marbles not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 She did not eat any cookies.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root She PRON did AUX not PART eat VERB any DET cookies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 eat nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 eat aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 eat advmod 4 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 cookies det 6 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat past · do-support She any cookies vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient
Example 3 Any student can take 2 pencils.
det nsubj aux nummod obj punct root Any DET student NOUN can AUX take VERB 2 NUM pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 student det 2 student student NOUN Number=Sing 4 take nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 take aux 4 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pencils nummod 6 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 4 take obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take can any student 2 pencils vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme
Example 4 Are there any seats left?
cop expl det nsubj punct root Are AUX there PRON any DET seats NOUN left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 seats cop 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 1 Are expl 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 seats det 4 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present any seats tree rules 2 leave participle any seats vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Pick any card from the deck.
det obj case det obl punct root Pick VERB any DET card NOUN from ADP the DET deck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 any any DET PronType=Ind 3 card det 3 card card NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 deck case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 deck det 6 deck deck NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pick obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick imperative you not said here any card the deck vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent card=Theme from deck=Source
Example 6 Call me any time.
obj det obl:unmarked punct root Call VERB me PRON any DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Call obj 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Call obl:unmarked 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call imperative you not said here me time vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
Example 7 I don't have any brothers.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root I PRON do AUX n't PART have VERB any DET brothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 have nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 have advmod 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 brothers det 6 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have present · do-support I any brothers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient
Example 8 Do you need any help?
aux nsubj det obj punct root Do AUX you PRON need VERB any DET help NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 need aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 need nsubj 3 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 help det 5 help help NOUN Number=Sing 3 need obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · do-support you any help vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
Example 9 Is your cold any better?
cop nmod:poss advmod conj punct root Is AUX your PRON cold ADJ any ADV better ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cold cop 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cold nmod:poss 3 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 any any ADV _ 5 better advmod 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 cold conj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present cold property tree rules 2 be any property tree rules
Example 10 You can sit in any chair.
nsubj aux case det obl punct root You PRON can AUX sit VERB in ADP any DET chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 sit nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 sit aux 3 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 chair case 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 chair det 6 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 3 sit obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit can You any chair vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location
Example 11 He mustn't have that any more!"
nsubj aux advmod obj advmod advmod punct punct root He PRON must AUX n't PART have VERB that PRON any ADV more ADV ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 have nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 have advmod 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 have obj 6 any any ADV _ 7 more advmod 7 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 have advmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 have punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have must He that vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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